Ƙananan alade suna da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da abubuwa marasa kyau na muhalli daban-daban. Kuma idan irin wannan sakamako ya bayyana a cikin tsarin jini na dabba, to, kunnuwan dabbobin matasa na iya zama alamar bayyanar cututtuka na canje-canje. A irin waɗannan yanayi, suna samun launin shuɗi, wanda ke nuna rashin isasshen jini, kuma, saboda haka, oxygen. A lokaci guda, idan kunnuwa na alade sun zama shuɗi, kuna buƙatar sanin abin da za ku yi da kuma dalilin da yasa hakan ya faru.
Cyanosis na kunnuwa
Dalilai
Blue kunnuwa a mafi yawan lokuta alama ce ta gazawar zuciya a cikin dabba. Sakamakon wasu gazawa a cikin jiki, yawan adadin jini na jijiya zuwa sassa daban-daban na jiki yana raguwa. Dangane da haka, adadin iskar oxygen mai shigowa shima yana raguwa. Kuma tun da tasoshin da ke cikin kunnuwan alade suna kusa da fata na fata, a nan wannan al’amari ya fi bayyana kuma yana tare da cyanosis na fata.
Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa fata akan kunnuwa ke zama shuɗi. Manyan sun hada da:
- Matsalolin zuciya, gami da lalacewar tsokar zuciya.
- Guba, wanda shine sakamakon ayyukan microflora na pathogenic ko sakamakon haɗuwa da magungunan kashe qwari, guba da sauran abubuwa masu haɗari ga lafiya.
- Cututtukan jini.
Har ila yau, ɗan ƙaramin shuɗi na kunnuwa na iya nuna cewa yanayin zafi a ɗakin da aka ajiye dabbobin ya yi ƙasa sosai. Piglets tun suna ƙanana suna da matukar damuwa da zayyanawa da sanyi, kuma tsarin kai tsaye a jikinsu bai riga ya haɓaka ba.
Amma, ya kamata a lura cewa sau da yawa dalilin wannan sabon abu na iya zama cututtuka.
Cututtuka masu yaduwa a cikin piglets
Cyanosis na kunnuwa, kuma a wasu lokuta kuma na wutsiya, na iya haifar da cututtuka iri-iri masu yawa a cikin aladu.
Ciwon numfashi da haihuwa
Saboda kaifi da kuma furta blue na kunnuwa, wannan cuta da aka fi sani da “blue kunne”. Dalilin cutar shine kwayar cutar da ke shiga jikin dabba mai lafiya kai tsaye daga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar, ta hanyar abinci, kayan kulawa.
Ciwon numfashi da haihuwa a cikin aladu
Kwayar cutar na iya yaduwa a hankali a kowane lokaci na shekara. Bayan lokacin shiryawa wanda ya kasance daga kwanaki 4 zuwa 30, cutar ta ci gaba a cikin wani nau’i mai mahimmanci ko subclinical. A cikin mawuyacin hali na RMS, piglets suna nuna alamun masu zuwa:
- blue faci, kunnuwa, ciki, tip na wutsiya;
- karuwa mai kaifi a cikin zafin jiki, wanda zai iya kaiwa digiri 41;
- rage cin abinci;
- gaba ɗaya ciki na dabba da rage yawan aiki;
- Lokacin da aka ƙarfafa tare da magani, kyallen takarda a saman kunnuwa da wutsiya suna fara mutuwa a hankali.
A bayyane yake, kwayar cutar da ke tasowa a cikin jiki tana raunana tsarin rigakafi na alade da ya riga ya raunana. A sakamakon haka, an halicci mafi kyawun yanayi don ci gaban cututtuka na biyu da ke haifar da microflora pathogenic. A wannan yanayin, ana samun ƙarin alamun bayyanar da zurfin numfashi, rashin ƙarfi, da tari mai ƙarfi. A wasu lokuta, akwai alamun ciwon huhu.
Abin da kuma yake da haɗari tare da ciwo na numfashi da haihuwa shi ne cewa aladu masu girma suna iya kamuwa da shi. Idan irin wannan kamuwa da cuta ya shiga jikin shuka mai ciki, to sau da yawa ciki ya ƙare a cikin zubar da ciki. Idan har yanzu tayin bai mutu ba, to, zuriya sukan nuna sabani a cikin ci gaba.
Cutar Aujeszky
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, sauran cututtuka na iya haifar da cyanosis na kunnuwa. Yawancin lokaci ana iya gano irin wannan alamar tare da cutar Aujeszky ko pseudorabies. Yana shafar galibin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Wannan cuta musamman tana shafar kananan alade. A cikin kashi 30% na lokuta, ana samun sakamako mai mutuwa, duk da matakan da aka ɗauka.
Alamomin pseudorabies ban da nama cyanosis sune:
- raguwa mai kaifi a cikin ci;
- amai;
- karuwa mai tsanani a cikin zafin jiki;
- yanayin tashin hankali da damuwa;
- girgiza;
- sha ruwa akai-akai da rashin sarrafawa.
Cutar Aujeszky tana da saurin yaduwa. A cikin kwanaki 7-10, daga mutum ɗaya da ya kamu da cutar, dukan dabbobin da ke gonar na iya yin rashin lafiya. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa ta hanyar taɓawa tsakanin dabbobi. Alade kuma na iya kamuwa da cutar ta madarar shuka. Mai dauke da cutar wani lokaci na kamuwa da rodents.
Cutar Aujeszky
Ya kamata a lura cewa maganin pseudorabies yana da tsada sosai. Don haka, likitocin dabbobi a mafi yawan lokuta suna ba da shawarar yanka dabbobi. An ba da izinin cin naman alade bayan yanka kawai bayan dogon magani mai zafi.
chlamydia
Wannan wata cuta ce ta gama gari wacce fatar da ke kusa da kunnuwa ta zama shuɗi. Dalilin cutar chlamydia shine ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta – chlamydia. Lokacin da aka cinye su, suna shafar hanji, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, da na numfashi.
Mafi saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta shine shuka mai ciki da alade na jarirai. Yaduwar cutar ba ta iyakance ga takamaiman lokacin shekara ba. Musamman ya zama ruwan dare a cikin rumfa, wanda aka ƙara shi da rashin daidaituwar abinci da rashin bin ka’idojin kula da dabbobi. Ana yada cutar ta hanyoyi kamar haka:
- Ta hanyar sigar jiki na aladu. Musamman haɗari a cikin wannan yanayin shine ruwa da barbashi na mahaifa bayan farrowing shuka.
- Ta madara zuwa alade.
- Sakamakon kamuwa da rokoki da tsuntsaye.
Alade kuma na iya kamuwa da cutar a cikin mahaifar mahaifiyarsu. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga ta cikin mahaifa zuwa tayin, kuma mamayewa yana faruwa. A mafi yawan lokuta irin wannan kamuwa da cuta, tayin ya mutu.
A cikin ƙananan alade da suka kamu da chlamydia, ana iya gano alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:
- zazzabi (digiri 40.5) da zazzabi;
- yawan girgiza;
- gaba ɗaya ciki na dabba;
- wani lokaci ana samun gudawa.
Kimanin kashi 60-70% na ‘ya’yan da ke da waɗannan alamun suna mutuwa a cikin kwanaki 3 masu zuwa. Waɗancan mutanen da duk da haka suka tsira ana bambanta su da ƙarancin ci gaba, launin shuɗi na fata, da ƙarancin haɓakar tsotsa.
Rauni tsotsa reflex
A cikin ‘ya’yan alade, chlamydia yana cike da wasu alamomi:
- zazzabi na lokaci-lokaci, wanda zai iya ɓacewa kuma ya sake bayyana;
- blue fata akan kunnuwa, wutsiya da ciki;
- ƙin abinci;
- rage yawan aiki. Piglet kawai karya mafi yawan lokaci;
- bushewar tari mai ƙarfi;
- fitowar launin toka daga kogon hanci;
- rashin aiki na tsarin narkewa;
- m nauyi asara.
Muhimmanci! A wasu lokuta, chlamydia na iya bayyana kanta a cikin sigar asymptomatic a ɓoye. A wannan yanayin, ana iya ƙayyade shi kawai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.
salmonellosis
An rarraba shi a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu da masana’antu waɗanda ba su bi ka’idodin tsabta don kiyaye dabbobi ba. Cutar ta shiga jikin dabbar da ruwa ko ciyarwa, bayan haka ta fara karuwa sosai. Wannan cuta yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi akan alade fiye da manya, saboda ƙarancin ci gaban rigakafi. A cikin manya aladu, yana tasowa ne musamman a matsayin cuta na biyu akan bangon babban karkatacciyar hanya.
Alamomi masu zuwa suna biye da yanayin cutar:
- Zazzaɓi.
- Zawo. Fecal kwayoyin halitta ya zama launin toka kuma yana iya ƙunsar barbashi na jini.
- Rage cin abinci ko rashin kula da abinci gaba ɗaya.
- Rushewar numfashi.
- Blue tip na wutsiya da kunnuwa.
- Conjunctivitis.
Idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, to daga 50 zuwa 70% na matasa za su mutu a cikin mako guda.
Ciwon ciki
Wannan cuta tana shafar sashin gastrointestinal kuma tana da kamuwa da cuta sosai. Alade a lokacin yaye sun fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta. Har yanzu ba a gano ainihin abin da ke haddasa cutar ba. Amma an san cewa an kai harin ne ta hanyar abinci, kayan kulawa, kayan kwanciya, wanda najasa da sauran asirin marasa lafiya suka fada. Lokacin shiryawa na kamuwa da cuta yana daga kwanaki 2 zuwa 27.
Dysentery a cikin aladu
Alamomin ciwon ciki sune kamar haka:
- zawo mai tsayi;
- Najasa a hankali yana canza launin su daga launin toka zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. A lokaci guda kuma, ana gano ƙazantar jini a cikin najasa;
- raguwa mai kaifi a cikin ci;
- m raguwa a cikin nauyin jikin dabba;
- zazzabi yana cikin kewayon digiri 40-41;
- kunnuwan kunnuwa.
Mutuwar irin wannan cuta na iya kaiwa kashi 30% na adadin adadin. A cikin ci gaba da ci gaba, kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da wani ɓangare na necrosis na kyallen takarda na hanji, da kuma bayyanar cututtuka. A wasu lokuta, ko da bayan samun nasarar magani, ana iya gano sake dawowa a cikin dabbobi.
Hankali! Wani lokaci launin fata mai launin shuɗi a cikin aladu na jarirai ko masu yaye na iya nuna mamayewa ta ƙwayoyin cuta na mycoplasmosis ko leptosperosis.
Magani
Idan dalilin cyanosis na kunnuwa a cikin piglet har yanzu cutar ce mai yaduwa, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan wanda zai dauki matakan gyara. A lokaci guda kuma, mabuɗin don tasiri na dukkanin tsarin jiyya shine ainihin ganewar asali, wanda aka gudanar a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. A kan tushensa kawai za ku iya zaɓar magungunan da suka dace.
Ciwon numfashi da haihuwa
Idan dalilin blue fata na matasa dabbobi ne na numfashi-haihuwa ciwo, sa’an nan duk sojojin da aka kai tsaye zuwa ga yaki da kunno na sakandare cututtuka. Cikakken maganin rigakafi da nufin kawar da wakili na RRS ba ya wanzu a halin yanzu. Ana gudanar da maganin cututtuka na biyu a kan maganin rigakafi da magungunan da ke ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
Daga cikin maganin rigakafi, tetracycline ko penicillin shine mafi dacewa a wannan yanayin. Ana yin jiyya tare da waɗannan kwayoyi don makonni 4. A wannan yanayin, zafin jiki a cikin sito ya kamata a lura da shi aƙalla digiri 21, kuma a hankali ƙara ƙarfin ciyarwa na tsawon lokacin jiyya. A bayyane yake, bayan dabba ta murmure daga RMS, tana haɓaka ingantattun hanyoyin kariya daga wannan cuta.
Addinin ƙarya
Lokacin da aka gano cutar Aujeszky, ana gudanar da aikin kula da kananan dabbobi ta kusan hanyar da ake yi na ciwon numfashi. Babu magani mai inganci. A cikin farkon farkon ci gaban kamuwa da cuta, ana ba da dabbar kuɗi waɗanda aka samar akan busassun al’adun ƙwayoyin cuta. A wasu lokuta, suna ba da sakamako mai kyau.
chlamydia
Akwai wasu hanyoyin likita na gwagwarmaya da chlamydia. Amma, tun da farashin irin waɗannan magungunan yana da tsada sosai, maganin zuriya ba zai yiwu ba a tattalin arziki. Don haka, duk dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar da kuma wadanda yanayinsu ya haifar da zargin kasancewar chlamydia an ƙaddara don yanka. Bisa bukatar likitan dabbobi, ana yin kisa a mahauta mai tsafta bisa ga dukkan ka’idojin da suka dace. Ana iya amfani da naman dabba bayan yanka idan bai nuna alamun lalacewa ta hanyar cutar ba. Bugu da ƙari, an riga an dafa shi sosai.
Alade don yanka
salmonellosis
An gano salmonellosis akan lokaci tare da maganin rigakafi, magani na musamman da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki (bacteriophages). Daga cikin maganin rigakafi, sulfanilamide ko polymyxin galibi ana danganta su. Har ila yau, Furazolidone a cikin allurai na 10 MG a kowace kilogiram na nauyin alade ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin ingantacciyar hanyar magance cutar. A ba shi sau uku a rana gauraye da madara.
Ciwon ciki
Dysentery a cikin piglets ana bi da shi ne kawai a farkon matakin cutar. A wannan yanayin, maganin antidysenteric yana ba da sakamako mai tasiri. Magungunan rigakafi suna taimakawa wajen haɓaka tasirin sa. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da levomycetin ko tetracycline.
Iyakar ma’auni na gaba ɗaya ga kowane ɗayan shari’o’in shine keɓanta aikin dabbar da ke da lafiya. A wannan yanayin, duk abin da dalilin bayyanar cyanosis na kyallen takarda na kunnuwa a cikin matasa dabbobi, wajibi ne a nemi taimako daga kwararru a cikin sabis na dabbobi.
Rigakafi
A kowane hali, duk abin da dalili na bayyanar kunnuwa masu launin shuɗi da alade, duk matakan rigakafi sune 80% a cikin yarda da yanayin ingancin kiyaye dabbobi. Dangane da haka, abubuwa masu zuwa sun yi fice:
- Daidaitaccen ciyar da aladu da alade, wanda akai-akai ko lokaci-lokaci yana ƙarawa tare da ma’adanai da ƙwayoyin bitamin.
- Tsaftar injina da sito gaba ɗaya. Dole ne a tsaftace taki, tsohon gado, ragowar abinci akai-akai.
- Rufe gine-ginen dabbobi da…
