Yanayin jiki a cikin aladu alama ce ta abin da za ku iya kewaya ko dabbar ba ta da lafiya. Kamar mutane, yana canzawa tare da yanayi daban-daban. A cikin cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, ma’aunin zafi da sanyio yawanci yakan tashi, kuma dabbar ta zama mai rauni kuma ta rasa ci. Duk wani canjin yanayin zafi sama da digiri 1,5-2 dalili ne na tuntuɓar sabis na likitan dabbobi. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci abin da ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ana daukar al’ada.
Yanayin jiki na al’ada a cikin aladu
Menene yawan zafin jiki na aladu?
Alamun zafin jiki a cikin waɗannan dabbobin na iya bambanta, dangane da shekaru, jima’i, nauyi da iri. A cikin alade, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa sun fi sauri, kuma yawan zuciyar su ya fi sauri fiye da manya. Don haka, zafin jikinsu ya ɗan fi girma. A cikin mata masu lafiya, ma’aunin zafi da sanyio yana tashi, a matsakaici, rabin digiri sama da na maza. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na al’ada a cikin aladu yana daga digiri 38-39,5. Ana ɗaukar dabba lafiya idan ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna dabi’u masu zuwa:
- Z8,5-40 digiri a piglets a karkashin shekaru 1 shekara.
- 38-39,5 – a cikin mata.
- 38-39 – a cikin maza.
Hankali! Ana ɗaukar waɗannan alamomin bayanai idan an auna zafin jiki ta hanyar dubura ko ta amfani da ma’aunin zafin jiki na musamman.
Idan ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna wasu dabi’u, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi sabis na likitan dabbobi don tantance yanayin alade.
Alamun waje na buƙatar auna zafin jiki
A cikin waɗanne lokuta yana da daraja ɗaukar thermometer? Hanya mai hankali ga dabbobinku zai ba ku damar ƙayyade rashin lafiya ta alamun waje. Yi la’akari da su:
Anorexia
- Rashin gajiya ko yawan tashin hankali.
- Rashin ci, cikakken ƙin ci.
- Bayyanar kurji a jiki.
- Rashin kujera.
- Yin amai.
- Girgiza kai.
- Girgizawar jiki.
- Ruffled da maras ban sha’awa.
- Faci mai zafi, kunnuwan dabba.
- Jajayen idanu.
- Cardiopalmus.
- Nakasa numfashi.
Magana. Alade, lokacin da ba su da lafiya, yawanci suna ƙoƙari su ɓoye ƙarƙashin zuriyar. Lura da wannan hali, yana da daraja auna yawan zafin jiki na dabba.
Dalilan karuwar zafin jiki
Wadanne matsalolin lafiya zasu iya haifar da zazzabi a aladu? Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, la’akari da manyan dalilan wannan jiha:
- Cututtuka na numfashi – kumburi na huhu, trachea, bronchi.
- Cutar cututtuka (cututtuka, paratyphoid).
- Kwayoyin cututtuka (mastitis, erysipelas, dysentery).
- Gastroenteritis, dyspepsia.
Kamuwa da cuta a cikin aladu
Duk waɗannan cututtuka suna da haɗari ga dabba. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da alamun cutar a cikin lokaci kuma kuyi aiki – kira likitan dabbobi don dubawa. A wasu lokuta, jinkiri na iya kashe rayuwar dabbar ku, kuma idan cutar ta kamu da cutar, to aladu masu lafiya na iya kamuwa da cutar.
Hanyoyin Aunawa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don auna zafin jiki na aladu. Koyaya, ba duka ba daidai bane kuma suna nuna ainihin hoton cutar. Don yin ganewar asali, dabba yana buƙatar samun ingantaccen bayani game da karatun ma’aunin zafi da sanyio. Yi la’akari da hanyoyin auna daidai da kuskure.
Ingantattun Hanyoyi don Auna Zazzabi
Ga dabbobi, mafi kyawun hanyar auna zafin jiki shine hanyar dubura. Ya haɗa da shigar da ƙarshen ma’aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin duburar dabbar. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da fifiko ga na’urar lantarki. Ya fi aminci ta kowace fuska.
An shimfiɗa dabba a gefensa (zai fi dacewa hagu), kwantar da hankali, riƙe da karfi. Dole ne a ɗauki wutsiya na alade zuwa dama. Ana shafawa gefen na’urar auna mai da kitse ko jelly na man fetur kuma a sanya shi a hankali a cikin dubura. Lokacin aikin ta amfani da ma’aunin zafin jiki na mercury shine minti 7. Idan ana samun analogue na lantarki, ya isa a riƙe shi a cikin duburar ba fiye da minti ɗaya ba.
ma’aunin zafin jiki
Hanyoyi marasa kuskure
Wasu masu kiwon alade, saboda rashin sanin su, suna ɗaukar zafin jikin dabba ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Misali, suna gyara ma’aunin zafi da sanyio a fatar dabbar tare da faci. Wannan hanyar ba ta ba da bayanin gaskiya game da lafiyar dabbar ba. Kuskuren a cikin irin wannan ma’auni na iya zama digiri 1-1,5, amma a wannan yanayin ba zai yiwu a gano zazzabi a cikin alade ba. Matsalar ta ta’allaka ne a cikin babban nau’in kitse na subcutaneous a cikin aladu, kuma yawan kitse ba ya watsa zafi da kyau. Fatar dabbar na iya zama mai sanyi, yayin da naman alade yana da zafi.
Hankali! Bayan kowace hanyar auna zafin jiki, na’urar ya kamata a lalata. Wannan zai kauce wa kamuwa da wasu mutane da mutane. Don maganin cututtuka, tip na ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ya kamata a shafe shi da barasa.
Kayan aunawa
Don auna zafin dabba daidai, dole ne ku sami ɗaya daga cikin na’urori masu zuwa:
- Ma’aunin zafi da sanyio na mercury.
- Digital Thermometer.
- Wutar lantarki.
- Na’urar aunawa tare da firikwensin infrared.
Ana iya amfani da kowace na’urorin da aka jera don tantance lafiyar dabbar dabba, saboda yana iya ba da bayanin gaskiya game da ƙimar zafin jiki. Yi la’akari da fa’ida da rashin amfanin kowannensu.
mercury ma’aunin zafi da sanyio
Sanannen ma’aunin zafin jiki na mercury daidai ne, amma yana da rashin amfani da yawa:
mercury ma’aunin zafi da sanyio
- Ya kamata a ajiye shi a cikin duburar dabbar don akalla minti 6-7, kuma wannan yana da matsala idan ya zo ga wani babba wanda ba shi da hali da rashin lafiya.
- Yana da ban tsoro – wani motsi mara kyau kuma flask na iya karya, kuma ba za a iya kauce wa rauni ga dabba ba. Mercury kuma yana haifar da haɗari, wanda zai iya shiga cikin dubura na alade da kuma numfashi na mutum.
Idan babu wani ma’aunin zafi da sanyio, yi amfani da taimakon wani don hana alade gwargwadon iko.
Wutar lantarki
Irin wannan na’urar ita ce mafi dacewa da aminci. Kuna iya saya ta kan layi ko a cikin shagunan kayan aikin likita na musamman. Ka’idar aikinsa ta ta’allaka ne a cikin canjin dabi’un juriya na madugu, ya danganta da sauyin yanayi. Yana da sauƙi don amfani – kawai haɗa firikwensin (electrode) zuwa kowane ɓangaren jikin dabba kuma yi rikodin alamun.
Digital Thermometer
Wannan na’urar analog ce ta zamani ta magabacin mercury. Ana kuma yi masa allura a cikin duburar alade. Hanyar aunawa gajere ne – yana ɗaukar minti 1 kawai. Wannan ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ba shi da haɗari saboda ba ya ƙunshi mercury kuma an yi shi da filastik. Lalacewar sun haɗa da rashin daidaiton bayanai lokacin da cajin baturi yayi ƙasa.
Pyrometer (infrared thermometer)
Wannan na’urar tana sauƙaƙe hanya don auna ƙimar zafin jiki a cikin manyan dabbobi. Ya isa ya kawo shi kusa da jikin alade ta 3-5 centimeters na daya na biyu, kamar yadda sakamakon ya bayyana a kan scoreboard. Rashin hasara shine tsadar na’urar.
infrared ma’aunin zafi da sanyio
Me za a yi a zafin jiki na 41?
Idan ya juya cewa alade yana da zafin jiki na digiri 41 ko mafi girma, ya zama dole a raba dabbar da sauran mutane nan da nan. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar kallon shi na ɗan lokaci, gyara ƙarin alamun cutar. Yana da daraja yin ƴan ƙarin ma’aunin zafin jiki tare da tazarar lokaci na sa’a ɗaya da rabi. Wannan ya zama dole saboda dabbar tana samun canjin yanayin zafin rana. Alal misali, da yamma, jiki ya zama dumi, da kuma bayan cin abinci. Idan ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna taurin kai, ana buƙatar taimakon gaggawa na likitan dabbobi. Wane bayani ya kamata a bayar ga likitan dabbobi:
- Canje-canje a cikin halayen alade, alamun cutar.
- Karatun ma’aunin zafi da sanyio.
- Wane irin abinci ne dabbar ke ci?
- Ko akwai wata hulɗa da marasa lafiya kwanan nan.
Likitan dabbobi zai sanar da ƙarin ayyuka. Bayan nazarin dabbar, zai rubuta magani.
Yana da sauƙi don gano abin da zafin jiki a cikin aladu shine al’ada – a cikin matasa (har zuwa shekara guda) yana fitowa daga digiri 38,5-40, kuma a cikin dabbobi masu girma, karuwa a darajar zuwa digiri 40-41. ya kamata ya riga ya faɗakar da shi. Idan ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna hyperthermia, ya kamata ku raba mara lafiya nan da nan daga sauran aladu don guje wa kamuwa da cuta kuma tuntuɓi sabis na dabbobi.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
