Irin dokin Latvia

Tsarin doki na Latvia yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi; aiki a kan halittarsa ​​ya fara kusan karni daya da suka gabata, a cikin 20s na karni na 20th. Da farko, an ƙirƙira shi don biyan bukatun mazauna karkarar Latvia a cikin daftarin iko. A cikin 1980, masu shayarwa sun canza maƙasudin kiwo sosai kuma a hankali sun sake rarraba nau’in a matsayin wasanni. A yau wannan layin nau’in ana amfani da shi sosai a wasan tsalle-tsalle da sutura.

Tsarin doki na Latvia

Tarihin dokin Latvia

Har zuwa farkon karni na 20, kasar ba ta da nata gonakin ingarma. Dawakan na mazauna yankin sun rayu ne a dazuzzukan Latvia. An bambanta su da babban jiki kuma sun dace da yanayin gida.

Ci gaban aikin noma ya haifar da karuwar bukatar mazauna karkara don daftarin iko. Dawakai masu ƙarfi ba su isa ba. Sa’an nan kuma an saita aikin – don ƙirƙirar sabon nau’in daftarin aiki. A cikin 1921, an buɗe gonar ingarma a cikin birnin Okta, a gundumar Talsi. A kan haka ne masu shayarwa, karkashin jagorancin shahararren masanin kiwo, Martynsh Lage, ya yi aiki a kan aikin.

Masu kiwo na Latvia sun sayi dokin dawakai da dama da aka ƙera dawakai daga Jamus da Holland. Yawancin dawakan Oldenburg ne. Daga baya, ƙungiyar Frisian ta Gabas da ta Holland sun isa shuka. Kafin a fara babban yaƙin kishin ƙasa, an samar da dawakan turawa zuwa Latvia da kyau.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa shuka har zuwa 1943, an sayi fiye da shugabannin 100 na Oldenburg stallions da kusan 1000 crossbreds. Dangane da nau’in halittarsu, an haifar da nau’in daftarin Latvia, kuma an yi rajista a cikin 1952.

Hankali! Har ila yau, wasu nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan Ardennes ne – Ardennes, Hanoverians, Trakehners da Norfolks suka yi tasiri a cikin ci gaban babbar motar Latvia. Godiya ga jininsu, masu shayarwa sun sami damar samar da nau’ikan nau’ikan iri da yawa.

Siffofin Waje

Dokin Latvia na musamman ne da gaske – dawakai masu girman jiki da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasusuwa suna da kuzari da tafi da gidanka. An ba su kariya mai ƙarfi, juriya da kyakkyawan hali.

Wakilan wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) ya bambanta da kyakkyawan waje da gina jiki mai yawa. Halaye:

• tsawo – 1,6-1,7 m;
• babban kai;
• dogon wuya mai ƙarfi;
• madaidaiciyar bayanin martaba;
• jiki yana elongated, m;
• kirji ya faɗaɗa;
• mai fadi da baya da karfi mai karfi;
• cinyoyin tsoka da busassun ƙafafu;
• Launuka na daftarin dokin Latvia sune karak, bay, ja da baki.

Latvia irin

Nau’in iri

Sakamakon zaɓin, an sami nau’ikan dokin Latvia da yawa. An rarraba dabbobi bisa ga girmansu zuwa:

Tun daga farkon karni na 20 har zuwa 80s, babban hankalin masu shayarwa ya mayar da hankali ga inganta nau’i biyu na farko, tun lokacin da bukatar ya tashi daidai ga masu karfi. Manyan dawakai sun shiga aikin fage kuma suna taimakawa wajen safarar kaya. An yi amfani da kantuna don inganta dawakan gida.

Hankali! Babban ko nau’in intrabreed mai nauyi an samo shi akan tushen jinin Arden. Daga gare su, dawakai na Latvia sun gaji ba kawai jiki mai girma ba, amma har ma da iko mai girma.

Nau’in daftarin an yi shi ne a kan nau’in genotype na manyan kantunan Hanoverian da Norfolk. Wadannan dabbobin suna bambanta ta hanyar jiki mai jituwa kuma sun dace da duka sledding haske da aikin noma.

Bayan lokaci, buƙatar dawakai ya ragu, amma sha’awar wasannin dawaki ya haɓaka. Yanzu masana kimiyya sun fuskanci wani aiki – don yin aiki akan inganta nau’in dawakai don hawa. Don wannan, an ketare nau’in gida tare da Trakehner, Larabawa da kantunan Hanoverian.

Irin wannan juyi mai kaifi ya haifar da buƙatar canza sunan layin nau’in. Tun da aka maye gurbin nau’ikan nau’ikan nauyi da daftarin aiki na tsawon lokaci, kuma yawancin kayan kiwo mallakar dawakai masu haske da sauri ne, an sake sanya wa irin suna. Yanzu ana kiranta da Latvia Warmblood.

Dokin Latvia a yau

Masu kiwo daga Latvia har yanzu suna ci gaba da aikinsu na inganta irin na gida. Suna iya kusanci zaɓin daidaikun mutane don kiwo. Kowace shekara, yawan kiwo yana ƙaruwa, a matsakaici, da kawuna 500. Wannan ƙaramar haɓaka ce amma tsayayyiyar haɓakar yawan jama’a.

Latvia irin

Dokin Latvia ya tabbatar da kansa a wasanni. Tana samun kyautuka a gasa daban-daban. Yin tsalle yana da sauƙi a gare ta musamman, don haka yawancin nau’in ana amfani da shi wajen nuna tsalle da sutura. Bukatar dawakai masu sauri da dawwama na asalin Latvia kuma suna girma a wajen ƙasar – a cikin Rasha da Turai.

Mutanen Latvia suna daraja nau’in dawakinsu sosai. A duk shekara ana gudanar da bikin baje kolin doki a kasar, inda doki da ’yan mata ke nuna kyawon da basirarsu. Dangane da bayanan hukuma, nau’in rabin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in jinsin Latvia yana cikin jerin mafi kyawun nau’ikan wasanni a duniya.