Dawakai mafi wuya

Mafi yawan nau’in dawakai, a cewar masana, shine Arab Thoroughbred. Godiya ga wannan ingancin, dawakai na gabas suna iya barin su a baya a tsere har ma da dawakai na Ingilishi, waɗanda ke iya haɓaka saurin gudu. Koyaya, sauran nau’ikan dawakai na kwatance daban-daban suna nuna kamewa.

irin dokin Larabawa

Dawakai mafi wuya a duniya

Nauyin dokin Larabawa shine mafi dadewa a duniya. Ana daraja ta sosai har a yau, ba don asali da kyawunta ba, har ma don juriya da juriya. Waɗannan dabbobin suna iya shawo kan manyan nisa a cikin kwana 1, suna wadatar abinci kaɗan kuma a zahiri ba tare da hutawa ba.

An haife irin wannan nau’in a yankin Larabawa a cikin lokacin daga karni na 4 zuwa na 7 AD. A zamanin da, waɗannan dabbobi masu daraja sun kasance suna tare da Badawiyya kuma suna shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe. Halayen halayensu sun kasance a cikin ƙarni a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na hamada. Dawakan Larabawa suna da sauri, marasa gajiyawa, masu kauri, suna da kyakkyawar lafiya da tsawon rai..

Arab Thoroughbred ya rinjayi ci gaban layin jinsi:

• Orlovskaya;
• Lusitaniya;
• barbari;
• Lipizzan;
• Boulogne;
• Percheronskaya da sauransu.

Hankali! Siffofin halayen dokin larabawa suna da ingantaccen madaidaicin bayanin martaba, mai kama da pike, kunci mai faɗi da babban wutsiya mai tsayi, wanda ake riƙe a tsaye yayin motsi.

Godiya ga jinin Larabawa, yawancin nau’ikan dawakai na zamani suna da juriya. Daga cikinsu akwai manyan motoci masu nauyi da kuma wakilan layukan dumi-dumi.

Manyan motoci masu juriya

Shires na asalin Ingilishi ne. Kakanninsu na asali ne, waɗanda aka bambanta da juriya da rashin fahimta, dawakai na Frisians da Flanders. A kan layin uba, ƙetare sun gaji manyan girma da ƙarfi, kuma a kan layin mahaifa – mafi kyawun halayen aiki.

Raba

Waɗannan dabbobin ƙattai ne na gaske. Girman su ya kai 1,8-1,85 m, kuma wasu wakilai sune zakarun a wannan batun. Shires an bambanta su ta hanyar daidaitaccen tsarin jiki, suna da faffadan ƙirji mai haɓaka, faffadan bushewa da baya, gaɓoɓi masu ƙarfi.

A yau, ana amfani da dawakai na Shire don yin haye da wasu nau’o’in iri don samar da ‘ya’ya masu ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi, da biyayya.

Soviet manyan motoci

Wannan layin nau’in gida ne, wanda aka bred a kan iyakar Nizhny Novgorod yankin da Mordovia a kan ƙananan ƙananan ƙauyuka amma masu ƙarfi da manyan manyan motoci daga Turai – Suffolks da Brabancons. Godiya ga irin wannan cakuda na jini, an haifi layin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) na Soviet.

Ta nuna kanta daga mafi kyawun gefe – dabbobi suna da ƙarfin gaske, juriya, suna iya yin aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba. An gina babbar motar Tarayyar Soviet da kyau. An siffanta shi da wani katon ɗan gajeren wuyansa tare da kyakkyawan lanƙwasa, ƙirji mai tasowa, kafafu masu karfi, kafafu masu karfi tare da barga manyan kofato. Matsakaicin tsayin babbar mota mai nauyi shine 1,55-1,7 m.

Hankali! Girman girman doki da muguwar siffar doki ana biya su ta hanyar kyawawan halayensa. Wannan dabba ce mai biyayya kuma har ma da phlegmatic, tana hidima a shirye don amfanin mutum.

Vladimir asalin

Aiki a kan halittar Vladimir dawakai fara a karshen karni na 19. Sun ɗauki ma’aurata na gida a matsayin tushe, sun dace da yanayin gida, an bambanta su da juriya da hali mara kyau. An ketare su da manyan motoci da suka zo daga Turai, Clydesdales.

Zuriyar da aka haifa daga waɗannan dawakai sun tayar da sha’awa ba kawai a tsakanin manoma na gida ba. Ba da daɗewa ba, dawakai Vladimir sun sami karbuwa sosai a wasu yankuna na Rasha, kuma daga baya sun bazu zuwa wasu ƙasashen Turai. Wannan ita ce babbar mota mai nauyi na zaɓin gida. Tsayinsa shine 1,65-1,72 m.

Dawakan Vladimir su ne masu babban kai mai ƙugiya-ƙugiya, wuyan wuya mai tsayi, faffadan baya da ƙirji mai zurfi. Kullun su yana zagaye, ƙasa, tsoka, kuma gaɓoɓinsu suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi tare da girma a ƙasa. Wannan layin tsattsauran ra’ayi yana da launi na bay, wanda ba a saba gani ba shine baki.

Vladimir dawakai dawakai suna da kuzari, aiki tuƙuru, ƙarfi da abokantaka. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan halaye – jimiri, an ba su ta hanyar layin mahaifa.

Daftarin Scotland

Girman girman Scotland shine nau’in dawakai na Clydesdale mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. An ƙirƙira shi kimanin shekaru 300 da suka wuce bisa manyan manyan motocin Belgium da aka kawo daga Ingila da ma’aikatan gida masu nauyi. Zuriyar da aka haifa suna da halaye masu kyau. Daga baya, nau’in ya inganta ta hanyar kwararar jinin Shire, wanda ya haifar da karuwar girma na dabbobi.

Clydesdale

Clydesdales na Scotland na zamani sun shahara saboda kyawawan abubuwan haɗin jikinsu masu jituwa, ƙarfi, ƙarfi, juriya da halayen kora. Suna da tsayi sosai – har zuwa 1.8 m a bushes. A matsakaita, dokin da ya kai shekaru uku yana auna tan 1.

Fasalolin iri:

• na marmari farin friezes akan kafafu;
• karas – roan, ja da kuma bambancin launi na bay;
• jiki mai kyau mai tsoka da croup;
• karfi na gaba;
• kirji mai faɗaɗa;
• bayanin martaba;
• siririn gaɓoɓi masu ƙarfi tare da faɗin gidajen abinci da fastoci masu ƙarfi.

Hankali! Clydesdales, duk da girman girmansu da babban nauyinsu, ko da lokacin da aka ɗora su, suna jujjuyawa, kuma motsinsu yana da kyau da kyau.

dokin Ostiraliya

Wani nau’in doki mai ƙarfi shine Ostiraliya. An ƙirƙira shi ne bisa tsarin genotype na manyan manyan motoci guda huɗu na asalin Turai. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar nau’o’in jini daban-daban, an kafa layin dawakai na dawakai, ba a bambanta da girma ba, amma ya dace da yanayin gida. Amfanin dokin Australiya:

• rashin fahimta;
• duniya;
• jimiri;
• karfi;
• babban inganci.

Babban Motar Australiya

Dabbobi ba za su iya yin alfahari da kyau da jituwa na jikinsu ba, suna da babban kai, ɗan gajeren wuyan wuyansa, jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙananan ƙafafu, amma su ne masu taimako masu kyau. Babban motar Australiya tana da launi iri ɗaya, kuma launi na iya zama kowane, ban da fari.

Hannun dawakai, dawakai masu hawa da kuma tururuwa, suna da juriya

Ba wai kawai nau’ikan daftarin nauyi ba suna da irin wannan inganci kamar jimiri. Nau’in masu ɗumi-dumi suma suna nuna shi. Ana gane dawakai a matsayin mafi gajiyawa:

• Orlovsky;
• Don;
• Karachay;
• Ukrainian

Oryol trotter

A ƙarshen karni na 18, Count Orlov ya fara kiwon dawakai. Ya yi mafarki – don ƙirƙirar doki mai kyau wanda zai haɗu da halaye da yawa:

• kyau;
• alheri;
• tsawo;
• da ikon gudu briskly da kuma na dogon lokaci a wani tsayayye trot.

Masu kirga sun sayi wani doki na asalin Larabawa daga Sarkin Musulmi. Wani babban doki ne mai daraja, ana kiransa Smetanka. Daga gare shi ne nau’in dawakai na Oryol suka samo asali. Dogon ya rayu ne kawai shekara guda, amma a wannan lokacin ya sami damar barin zuriya. Daya daga cikin ‘ya’yansa, bayan haye tare da wani frisky mare daga Denmark, ya zama kakan na irin, sunansa Polkan.

Oryol trotters suna da kyau sosai, dogo, sauri da rashin gajiyawa. Ba su da analogues a duniya. A yau, ana amfani da waɗannan kyawawan dawakai a cikin tsere, inda suke samun kyaututtuka. Juriya da juriya daga kakanninsu na larabawa aka ba su, kuma su ne mafi tsananin dawakai a duniya.

Oryol trotting nau’in yana da launin toka mai launin toka, busasshen ƙaramin kai mai kyan gani da kuma fitattun kunci, kamar na Larabawa. Wuyan yana da tsayi, da kyau mai lankwasa, kyakkyawa. Baya yana da yawa, tsoka, ƙirji yana da faɗi, kuma ƙafafu sun bushe da tsayi. Dokin Oryol mai zazzagewa yana kama ido da motsin haske masu kyan gani.

Don doki irin

Donchaks dawakai ne na Cossack da aka haifa a cikin ƙarni na 18 da 19 a yankin Rostov na Rasha. Babban fasalin su kuma a lokaci guda amfani shine ikon shawo kan nesa mai nisa. A cikin kwana 1, doki na nau’in Don yana iya gudu kilomita 300. Wannan yana yiwuwa ne saboda ƙarfi da juriya, wanda aka bayyana ta kasancewar jinin Larabawa da Ingilishi a cikin nau’in halittar Donchak.

Donchak

A cikin 1951, an gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a gonar ingarma ta Budyonny, lokacin da zaɓaɓɓun doki na Don irin su yi tafiya kilomita 120 kowace rana tsawon makonni 2. Dangane da sakamakon gwajin, ya nuna cewa dabbobi za su iya ci gaba a cikin ruhi guda kuma, irin wannan nauyin ya zama maras muhimmanci a gare su. Waɗannan dawakai masu ban mamaki ba sa tsoron zafi ko sanyi.

Siffa:

• m shugaban matsakaicin girman tare da kunnuwan hannu da idanu masu bayyanawa;
• elongated jiki tare da ingantaccen ci gaban tsoka;
• madaidaiciya mai kyau baya;
• kirji mai zurfi;
• doguwar siriri siriri kafafu tare da manyan kofato;
• launuka: bay, ja, baki.

Karachaevskaya

Karachay dawakai sun zo daga Caucasus. A cikin ƙarni na 15-16, sun kasance amintattun abokan ƙaura, waɗanda suka ƙarfafa wasu halaye a cikinsu – rashin fahimta, juriya, daidaitawa ga yanayin wuraren tsaunuka. Daga baya kuma aka kara musu jinin dawakin Larabawa, wanda hakan ya kara musu karfin gwiwa da inganci.

Hankali! Karachay mares suna da yawan haihuwa kuma suna ba da madara mai yawa.

Siffofin waje:

• gajeren tsayi – 150-160 cm a bushe;
• bushe tsarin mulki;
• ƙugiya-hanci m kai tare da m auricles;
• girman kirji;
• zubewar croup;
• dogon hannaye na tsoka;
• mai yawa baya tare da juyowa kadan;
• bakin ciki sinewy kafafu tare da karfi kofato;
• Karachay dawakai suna da launin baki, bay da karak.

Ukrainian hawan nau’in

Tarihin asalin wannan nau’in layin ya samo asali ne daga Zaporozhye Cossacks. Ba a bambanta dawakai da ƙarfi da ƙarfi ba, amma sun nuna juriya. Cossacks sun daɗe suna kiwon nasu layin dawakai, amma Budyonny ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar sabon nau’in dawakai masu ƙarfi da sauri dangane da ƙwararrun Larabawa, Akhal-Teke, Hungarian da riga sun kasance, na gida.

Ukrainian doki iri

Da farko, an gudanar da aikin kiwo a cikin yankin Dnepropetrovsk, kuma tun 1952 da yawa wasu gonakin ingarma sun shiga. Shekaru 40 na zaɓi, an sami kyakkyawan sakamako. Sakamakon ya kasance wani babban doki mai jituwa jiki, faffadan kirji, katon kai da dogon wuya.

An yi rajistar nau’in nau’in Ukrainian a cikin 1990. Ana amfani dashi don hawa da kuma cikin kayan aiki mai haske, dacewa da wasanni. Siffofin halaye na musamman:

• abokantaka;
• makamashi;
• mai sauri, mai saurin koyo;
• juriya.

Kowane nau’in doki da aka gabatar a cikin bita yana da juriya zuwa mataki ɗaya ko wani. Amma game da wannan, akwai shugabannin da ba a jayayya ba – waɗannan su ne Larabawa thoroughbreds da Don. Halin waɗannan dabbobi yana samuwa ne ta yanayin waje da suka rayu tsawon ƙarni.