Abaza doki iri

Abaza nau’in dawakai yana da daraja sosai a cikin Caucasus, saboda kawai waɗannan dawakai sun dace da yanayin yanki da kuma yanayi mai wahala. A cikin wallafe-wallafen tarihi da almara da ke kwatanta rayuwar mutanen dutse, marubutan sun mai da hankali sosai ga waɗannan dabbobi, suna nuna ƙarfinsu, juriya da inganci.

Abaza dawakai

Matsayin kiwon doki ga mutanen Abaza

Muhimmin abin da ke bayyana bukatar Abaza na kiwon dawakai shi ne yanayin yanayi a wuraren zamansu:

• M hanyoyi masu karkatarwa.
• Saukowa da hawan hawan.
• Kasa mai wuya akan hanyoyi.
• Shortan sa’o’in hasken rana.
• Canjin zafin jiki akai-akai.

Wani abin da ya taka rawa wajen bukatar amfani da dawakai masu karfi, shi ne yake-yake na lokaci-lokaci tsakanin Abaza da al’ummomin makwabta.

Yadda ’yan tsaunuka ke daraja dawakai, matafiya, marubuta da mawaƙa sun sha rera su. Don haka, a cewar Edmund Spenser, babu mutane a duniya da za su “fahimta” da “ji” dawakai fiye da Abaza da Circassians. Wannan hali, haɗe da buƙatar kiwon dawakai, ya haifar da fitowar dawakai na Abaza na musamman. A cikin karni na XNUMX, waɗannan dabbobin sun sami suna a wajen Caucasus.

Sai kawai wakilan dawakai na aristocratic estates sun tsunduma a cikin kiwo Abaza dawakai, kowanne daga abin da ya sanya wa garken sunansa (wanda aka samo daga sunan mahaifi). Har ila yau, an yiwa dawakan alamar alamar iyali. Musamman mashahuri shi ne irin Tramov, wanda sarakuna Tramov suka haifa. Shaidun gani da ido suna kwatanta su da tsayi, kyawawan dabbobi masu ban sha’awa da launi mai ban sha’awa: fararen fata a kan muzzle, mane da wutsiya. Irin waɗannan dawakai sun daɗe suna ɗaukar ɗayan mafi kyau tsakanin sauran dawakan Caucasian.

Daga baya, an fara sayar da dabbobin zuwa Austria, Poland, Turkiyya, kasashen Gulf Persian. Daga cikin manyan duwatsu, an dauki dawakan Abaza a matsayin mafi kyawun kyauta. Don haka, sarakunan Kabardian sukan gabatar da dabbobi ga sarakunan Moscow.

Amfanin irin

Dawakan Abaza sun yadu saboda halaye kamar haka:

• Dexterity, makamashi, da ikon shawo kan babba nesa.
• Ba a buƙatar abinci.
• Juriya. Dabbobi cikin natsuwa sun jimre da sauye-sauyen zafin jiki mai kaifi, wanda ya saba da wuraren tsaunuka.
• Kyakkyawan ci gaban jiki.
• Jin hankali da jin wari – dabbobin nan take suka ji hatsarin. Hakan ya kasance gaskiya ne, tun da yake Abaza suna yawan kaiwa hari daga makiyaya da sauran kabilun da suka zauna.

Abaza dawakai

Dawakan Abaza a cikin ‘yan kwanaki da suka dace da mahayin, kusan ba su taɓa nuna halin taurin kai ba kuma cikin sauƙin jure ma matsananciyar wahala. Abaza sun yi amfani da dawakai wajen motsi da jigilar kayayyaki a kan ƴan ƴan hanyoyi da tsaunuka. Godiya ga ƙoƙarin ƙarni da yawa, waɗannan dabbobin sun kai kamala. Lokacin da suka ziyarci kusurwoyin da ba su da yawa na Caucasus, matafiya daga wasu yankuna sun lura da juriya da ingancin dawakai.

Zuriyar dawakan Abaza

An yi imanin cewa dawakan Abaza sun bace gaba daya a farkon karni na XNUMX. Duk da haka, bisa ga wasu kafofin, dabbobi a cikin kwafi guda har yanzu sun tsira, ba kawai a cikin Caucasus ba, har ma a waje da Rasha.

Masu kiwon Caucasian sun sayi dawakan Abaza don inganta nau’in dawakan nasu. Misalai masu ban sha’awa na irin wannan tsallaka sune nau’in Karachay da Kabardian, kowannensu ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

Magana. Shahararrun zuriyar dawakan Abaza sun hada da dawakan Karachai da Kabardiya, wadanda aka samu nasarar yin amfani da su a fannin noma, wasannin dawaki, da fagen soja. Kuma har yanzu mazauna yankunan tsaunuka na amfani da dabbobi a madadin ababen hawa.

Karachay irin

Wadannan dabbobin sun bayyana ta hanyar ketare mafi kyawun wakilan Abaza da Kabardian. Mazaunan tsaunuka suna buƙatar dabbobi marasa ma’ana, waɗanda za su iya dacewa da yanayin yanayi maras tabbas. Dawakan Karachay sun yi daidai da waɗannan halaye. Duk da ɗan gajeren tsayinsu, sun jimre da “sha’awa” na yanayi kuma da gaba gaɗi suna tafiya cikin tsaunuka. Karachay dawakai sun shiga cikin yakin shekaru, musamman a lokacin kare Caucasus.

Gaskiyar cewa dabbobi suna cikin duwatsun “gargajiya” suna bayyane ga ido tsirara. Wannan yana nuni da halaye masu zuwa:

• Ƙananan girma (matsakaicin tsayi a bushewa – 1 m.).
• Fadi, katon jiki.
• Gajerun gabobi.
• Jikin tsoka.

Daga cikin wakilan nau’in, launuka masu duhu sun fi rinjaye: baki, bay, da dai sauransu. Hasken haske a jikin dabba shine abin da ba a sani ba.

Karachay dawakai

Ta dabi’a, dawakai Karachay suna biyayya, sadaukar da kai ga mai shi, rashin fahimta a cikin abinci mai gina jiki. Sun dace don hawa, noma, yawon shakatawa na dutse. Har yanzu, ana amfani da dawakai a cikin rundunonin soji da dama, alal misali, a cikin sojojin kan iyaka. Yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe suna kiwo a cikin yankin “tarihi” – Karachay-Cherkessia, amma kuma suna da sha’awar sauran jumhuriyar Rasha.

Kabardian iri

Tarihin bayyanar dawakan Kabardian yana cike da abubuwa masu ban sha’awa da zato. Ana ɗaukar wannan nau’in ɗayan mafi tsufa – an san shi game da shi a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX.

Dawakan Kabardian da sauri suna dacewa da kowane yanayi na yanayi, cikin nutsuwa suna jure canjin yanayin zafi da matsa lamba a cikin tsaunuka, kuma suna tsayawa tsayin daka ko da kan kunkuntar hanyoyi. Mutanen tsaunuka suna daraja dawakai saboda ƙarfinsu, kuzari, da juriya mai ban mamaki. Dabbobi suna aiki da kyau duka a ƙarƙashin sirdi da kuma cikin kayan ɗamara, wanda ke sa su zama iri-iri.

Bayyanar dawakai na Kabardian shine halayyar duwatsu:

• Tsawo – daga 1,50 zuwa 1,60 m a bushe.
• Fadin kirji, jiki ya ci gaba.
• Gabas da tsokar tsokar da aka bayyana.
• Ƙaƙƙarfan kofato.
• Mai kauri da jela.

Highlanders sun fi son bay, launin toka ko dabbobin baƙar fata – an dauke su mafi wuya da karfi. Duk da haka, akwai dawakan Kabardian masu launin ja ko bambance-bambancen launi.

Yanzu dawakan Kabardian sun shahara a wasan dawaki. Sun yi fice a gudu mai nisa. Kuma kyawawan dabi’u, korafe-korafe da abokantaka na dabbobi suna ba da damar yin amfani da su a wasannin circus, yawon shakatawa, da shirye-shiryen nishaɗi.

Dawakan Abaza, kamar zuriyarsu kai tsaye, haɗe ne da ƙarfi, jajircewa, dauriya da son mutum. Tare da halayen abokantaka, suna nuna aminci ga mai shi har ma a cikin yanayi mai tsanani. Kuma idan muka ƙara wa waɗannan halaye rashin fahimtar dabbobi da kuma ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafi ga cututtuka daban-daban, ya zama a fili dalilin da yasa buƙatun duwatsu ke karuwa kawai a kowace shekara.