Karabair doki

An haifi nau’in doki na Karabair a Uzbekistan mai rana. Sunansa ya fito ne daga kalmomi guda biyu waɗanda ke nuna ainihin dawakai – “korb” a zahiri yana nufin “doki”, da “bagir” – raƙumi. Wakilan wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) kamar masu yawo na hamada guda biyu.

Karabair doki

Bayanin tarihi game da nau’in

Kakannin dokin Karabair su ne dawakai da suka zauna a yankin tsakiyar Asiya shekaru 2-2,5 da suka wuce. Uzbek sun yi amfani da su a ƙarƙashin fakiti da kuma hawa. Daga baya, an tsallaka ma’auratan gida tare da ɗimbin ɗimbin doki waɗanda aka kawo daga Farisa da Turkiyya. Sannan jinsin ya sami sauye-sauye kuma ya inganta saboda kwararar jinin Larabawa. Ta kuma samu tasiri daga turawan Turkmen.

‘Yan Uzbek sun gwada dawakansu don iyawa da juriya, suna fafatawa a wasan dawaki na ‘yan sanda. An yi la’akari da wadanda suka yi nasara a gasa na gida a matsayin mafi kyau, an yi amfani da su don haifuwa da inganta halayen tsere na nau’in.

Ana ajiye dawakan Karabair akan makiyaya duk shekara, saboda haka sun dace da yanayin yanayi na gida. Suna jure zafi cikin sauƙi, suna aiki tuƙuru, suna wadatuwa da kiwo. Doki mai kauri da kauri da sauri ya sami farin jini. A farkon karni na XNUMX, ya riga ya kasance cikin babban buƙata a tsakiyar Asiya.

A yau ana yin wannan nau’in ne musamman a Uzbekistan da Tajikistan. Ana gudanar da aikin kiwo a gonakin ingarma masu zaman kansu da yawa da kuma wuraren zama na jiha. A cikin ‘yan shekarun nan, wannan layin ba a haɗa shi da sauran layin jini ba, sai dai masu shayarwa suna amfani da tsattsauran kantunan Turanci don inganta halayen hawan.

Bayani

Irin dawakan Karabair iri-iri ne; Ana samun daidaikun nau’ikan hawa da kayan aiki a ciki. Yi la’akari da manyan halaye na waje na dabbobi:

• Matsakaicin tsayin daka da wuya ya kai 1,6 m, sau da yawa wannan adadi ya bambanta tsakanin 1,45-1,57 m;
• kai karami ne, maimakon bushewa tare da zane mai laushi;
• an saita auricles masu motsi masu matsakaicin girma;
• wuyansa yana da girma, madaidaiciya, trapezoidal, a cikin wasu mutane ana haɓaka tuffar Adamu;
• bushewa ƙanana;
• baya yana da fadi, gajere, kafada yana da tsayi;
• girman kirji shine 1,7-1,8 m;
• croup na matsakaicin girman, zagaye;
• gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓi ne, bushe tare da ƙananan ƙananan kofato;
• launuka na kowa sune launin toka, bay, ja da baƙar fata ba su da yawa.

Doki irin Karabair

Amfanin irin

A gida, waɗannan dawakai suna da daraja sosai don juriya da rashin fahimta. Sun dace sosai da yanayin Asiya ta Tsakiya kuma ba sa buƙatar wadatar abinci. Dabbobi suna da tsarin rigakafi mai ƙarfi. Wakilan nau’in Karabair suna motsawa tare da kaya tare da hanyoyin tsaunuka kuma suna dawo da ƙarfi da sauri bayan aiki tuƙuru ko doguwar tafiya. Wani fasali wanda kuma shine fa’idar dawakai shine ikon motsawa a cikin tafiya ta musamman wacce ke da daɗi ga mahayin.

Hankali! Karabair dawakai masu taki ne. An kwatanta su da nau’i na musamman na tafiya, godiya ga wanda ya dace da mahayi don shawo kan doki mai nisa. Yurga, kamar yadda ake kira wannan gudu, giciye ne tsakanin yawo da trot. Gudun amble shine 9 km / h.

Amfanin dawakan Karabair sun haɗa da iyawarsu. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da kyau duka a ƙarƙashin fakiti da kuma ƙarƙashin sirdi. Dawakai na wannan nau’in suna da ƙarfi sosai, wannan yana nuna alamun da ke cikin gwaje-gwaje. Alal misali, wani babban doki ya nuna ƙarfi da kuzari, yana tafiya a kan tudu masu tudu da keken da mutane 15 ke ciki, kuma mai dokin yana hawa.

Rarraba da amfani

A yau, layin dawakai na Karabair an yi shi ne a cikin Uzbekistan da Tajikistan. Yanayin yanayi na waɗannan jumhuriya sun saba da dabbobi. Mazauna yankin na amfani da dawakai wajen aikin noma, domin jigilar kananan kaya da kuma hawa. Har ila yau, a tsakiyar Asiya, ana samun bunƙasa kiwon doki da yawa. Ana kiwon dawakai don nono da nama.

Magana. Karabair mares suna bambanta da yawan samar da madara.

Ana amfani da wakilan wannan layin nau’in sau da yawa a cikin wasanni na doki. Suna taka rawar gani musamman a cikin tseren nesa, da kuma tsere mai tsauri. Dabbobi suna da yanayi na kokawa, da son rai suna cika bukatun mahayi. A cikin sharuddan tashin hankali, suna da ƙarfi ga tsarkakakakan asalin – Arabiya, Turanci hawa da Aukhal-TEKE..

Dokin Karabair shine abin alfahari na Uzbek. A gida, ana daraja dawakai sosai. Don goyon bayan wannan, akwai wata almara, bisa ga abin da mai dabba ya dauki jaririn jariri a hannunsa. Labarin ya ce jariran da aka haifa ta wannan hanya suna da fukafukai, wato, yanayin hawansu da tseren su ya fi girma. Uzbek sun kewaye dawakan su da kulawa da kulawa. Masu shayarwa suna shirin inganta nau’in tare da sabon sashi na jinin Larabawa.

Marubuci: Olga Samoilova