Akhal-Teke doki

Dokin Akhal-Teke babu shakka yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan dawakai goma. Bayyanar irin wannan doki yana bugi tare da kyawawan siffofi, ƙungiyoyi masu ban sha’awa da nau’ikan launuka na asali na ulun siliki. Bugu da kari, ana daukar dawakan Akhal-Teke daya daga cikin tsoffin nau’ikan dawakai, wadanda ke kara musu fara’a ta musamman. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna bayyana babban shaharar layin jinsi a tsakanin masu shayarwa daga ko’ina cikin duniya.

Akhal-Teke irin

Daga ina sunan ya fito?

Akhal-Teke nau’in dawakai ya kasance mai daraja sosai kuma ɗayan ƙabilan Turkmen ne suka haɓaka, wanda ake kira “Teke”. Wannan mutane sun rayu a cikin Akhal oasis, wanda yake a gindin tsaunin Kopetdag.

Don haka, dangane da sunan ɗan ƙasa da wurin zama, an daidaita sunan duk layin nau’in. “Akhal-Teke” ko “Ahal-Tekin” taƙaitaccen bayani ne ga “Doki na kabilar Teke daga yankin Akhal.” Tare da shigar da Turkmenistan zuwa abun da ke ciki na Rasha, wannan sunan ya kasance a cikin jama’ar gida. Haka nan kuma suka fara kiran wadannan dawakai a kasashen turai.

Tarihin irin

Dokin Akhal-Teke yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau’o’in iri. A cewar wasu zato, an kafa shi fiye da shekaru dubu 5 da suka wuce. Shaidun da suka tsira sun nuna cewa a tsakanin kabilun makiyaya na tsakiyar Asiya, Akhal-Tekes sun riga sun shahara a tsakiyar karni na biyu BC. e. Saboda haka, waɗannan yankuna ne masu bincike suka yi la’akari da wurin da aka haifi doki.

Daga cikin sauran nau’o’in nau’in, dawakai Akhal-Teke an bambanta su da karfin jiki kuma sun fi tsayi. Masu sha’awar irin waɗannan halayen dawakai su ne mazauna masarautar Parthia, waɗanda a koyaushe suke yaƙi da jihohi makwabta. Sun kuma ci nasara a sojojin Farisa. Farisa sun yi amfani da waɗannan dabbobin da aka yi amfani da su wajen karusan yaƙi.

Dawakan Akhal-Teke su ma mazauna tsohuwar jihar Davan da ke tsakiyar Asiya ta samu daraja sosai. A wannan kasa, dawakai sune tushen sojoji, kuma maharba Davan sun shahara a tsakanin al’ummomin makwabta. Davanians sun kula da dawakai kuma sun haɓaka nau’in ta kowace hanya. Dangane da bayanan tarihi, domin samun irin wadannan dawakai ne sarkin kasar Sin ya shirya yakin neman zabe a kasar fiye da sau daya.

A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, Turkawa sun mamaye yankin tsakiyar Asiya. Wannan mutane gungun kabilu ne na yaki wadanda sukan yi fada a tsakaninsu. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, Turkawa sun yaba da dawakan da ke da sanyi sosai tare da girmama dawakan Akhal-Teke sosai.

Akhal-Teke

Kula da dawakan Akhal-Teke a cikin kabilun ya ba da shawarar abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Babban ɓangaren garken an ajiye shi a cikin rukuni a gefen tekun. Amma ɗaiɗaikun, dabbobin da aka kayyade an kai su cikin dangi kuma an kula da su da kulawa, kewaye da ƙauna da kulawa.
• Iyali daya aka baiwa amanar kula da dawaki da bai wuce biyu ba. Bugu da ƙari, masu mallakar sun yi la’akari da irin waɗannan dabbobin cikakkun ‘yan uwa.
• A lokacin sanyi, an kawo doki da ’ya’ya a cikin tantuna an lulluɓe da barguna na musamman waɗanda ke ba da kariya daga sanyi.
• An ciyar da dabbobin da ciyayi daga cikin oasis. Kuma tun da akwai irin wannan abinci kaɗan, an narke abincin da waina na musamman da aka yi daga kitsen wutsiya mai kitse da dakakken hatsi.
• Dan wasan ya fara horo tun yana karami. Kuma ba tafiya kawai suka koya masa ba. Irin wannan doki an koyar da shi kada ya ji tsoron hayaniya, da kuma harbawa da cizo, wanda hakan ya bai wa mahayin fa’ida a lokacin wasan dawaki.

Don haɓaka aminci ga mai shi, Turkawa sun yi amfani da wata hanya ta musamman ta horar da ƴaƴan ƴaƴa. Duk maƙwabta, suna wucewa ta dabbar, sun yi wa jariri laifi ta kowace hanya, suna jifan dutse, sanduna a kansa, suna zagi. Wannan ya ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa doki ya haɓaka aminci mai ban mamaki ga mai shi, wanda ya bi da dabbar da kulawa.

Sau da yawa, masana tarihi suna tunawa da shahararrun gungun Akhal-Teke. Don haka, an san cewa doki na almara na Alexander the Great Bucephalus ya kasance wakilin wannan nau’in. Fitaccen Akhal-Teke ya bauta wa Sarkin Roma Probus da aminci, kuma Sarkin Farisa Sairus ma ya auri ‘yar Ubangijin Mediya, amma ya sami dawakan da Sarkin Mediya ya mallaka.

Akhal-Teke dawakai a Rasha

Dawakan Akhal-Teke sun shahara musamman a daular Rasha. Na farkon su ya zo kasar a lokacin Tsar Ivan the Terrible. Gaskiya ne, a wancan lokacin sunan zamani na waɗannan dawakai bai wanzu ba, kuma duk dawakan da ke da faɗin waje na gabas ana kiransu “argamaks”.

A Rasha, dawakai Akhaltenkin sun kasance masu daraja sosai. Fitattun masu kiwo da yawa sun saya su da kuɗi mai yawa don amfani da su wajen aikin kiwo. A kan wadannan dawakai ne aka kirkiro Don, hawan Rasha da wasu nau’ikan iri.

Baya ga na gama-gari, akwai kuma wasu gidaje na musamman da ke kiwon dawakan Akhal-Teke na musamman. A cikin zamanin da Tarayyar Soviet, su babban mayar da hankali a kan aikin shi ne gyara wasu shortcomings a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na dawakai, kazalika da karuwa a cikin girma.

A yau dokin Akhal-Teke ya yadu a Rasha. Na biyu mafi girma na yawan wakilan nau’in an tattara su a nan. Bugu da ƙari, masu shayarwa na gida ba kawai inganta su na waje ba, amma har ma sun riƙe halayen halayen layin nau’in kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Bayanin dokin Akhal-Teke

Dokin Akhal-Teke ya kasance sananne. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan buƙatun ga dabba ya dace sosai. Dalilan sa su ne kamanni na ban mamaki, fitattun halaye na zahiri da kuma halin musamman na doki.

Na waje

Idan aka kwatanta da wakilan sauran nau’in nau’in, dawakai Akhal-Teke sun fi girma. Matsakaicin tsayin irin wannan doki yana da aƙalla 160 cm. A lokaci guda, tsayin daka na jiki shine 165-170 cm. Don bushewar tsarin mulki da tsayin jikin irin waɗannan dawakai, galibi ana kwatanta su da cheetahs ko farauta.

Bayyanar Akhal-Teke

Sauran abubuwan na waje na dabba sun yi fice:

• madaidaiciya dogon baya;
• croup mai ƙarfi, mai ƙwanƙwasa tare da maganganun tsoka;
• kirji mai zurfi;
• high withers tare da ci gaban tsoka nama;
• dogayen ƙafafu masu busassun kafa masu ƙarfi da ƙaƙƙarfan kofato;
• siririn fata wadda ta cikinta ake iya ganin tasoshin jini.

Na dabam, wuyansa da kai na dabba ya kamata a lura. Wuyan dawakan Akhal-Teke galibi yana mikewa, gwargwadon girman jiki kuma yana da tsoka sosai. A wasu dabbobi, yana iya kasancewa cikin siffar harafin “S”. Hakanan ana ba da izinin wannan fasalin ta ma’auni.

Kan Akhal-Teke karami ne. Bayanan martaba na iya zama duka madaidaiciya kuma tare da hump. Kunnuwa sun yi tsayi kuma sun juyo. Naman dabbobin wannan layin dogo yana da matsakaicin tsayi. Wani lokaci akwai daidaikun mutane da ba a cikin su.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan launi masu yawa don waɗannan dabbobin. Daga cikinsu akwai gama gari:

• bay;
• hankaka;
• jan ja;
• launin toka;
• karakovy;
• wata.

Magana. Wakilan nightingale, isabella ko launin ruwan kasa ba su da yawa. Amma irin waɗannan dawakai suna da ban sha’awa musamman kuma masu kiwo suna daraja su sosai. Sau da yawa, a kan bangon babban launi da ke rinjaye a cikin launi, alamun fararen fata suna bayyana a kan gabobin ko kai.

Hali

Halin dawakan Akhal-Teke yayi daidai da kamanninsu. Waɗannan dabbobi ne masu girmankai, masu daraja. A farkon matakan saba da irin wannan ƙwanƙwasa, mai shi zai yi ƙoƙari sosai don samun amincewarsa. Amma idan har yanzu doki ya gane mai shi, to zai kasance mai sadaukarwa gare shi har tsawon rayuwarsa.

Wani fasalin da ke bayyana halin Akhal-Teke shi ne cewa idan irin wannan dabba ta gane mai shi, to yana da wuyar barin sauran mutane kusa da ita. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa irin wannan hali ya kasance a cikin kwayoyin halittar doki saboda wata hanya ta musamman ta renon yara a cikin kabilar Teke.

Amma ga ƙarin halaye na gabaɗaya, sun haɗa da kuzari, haɓaka iyawar tunani, haɓaka mai sauri, amma ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. Hakanan, waɗannan dawakai suna da son kai sosai. Idan mai shi ya kasance ƙasa da dokinsa ta hanyar son rai, to sau da yawa na biyun yana ɗaukar nauyin kansa kuma ya yanke shawarar yadda ake nuna halin da ake ciki.

Amfani

Babban shaharar dawakin Akhal-Teke an bayyana shi ba kawai ta hanyar kamanninsu na musamman da halayensu na musamman ba. Sauran fa’idodin irin sun haɗa da:

• da ikon trot, tafiya ko gallop, wanda ya yi kama da kyau musamman a cikin irin wannan rumbun;
• juriya ga zafi mai ƙarfi;
• babban gudun motsi;
• ƙara haƙuri.

Ƙarshe na ƙarshe yana ba da damar dabba ba kawai da sauri ya shawo kan dogon nisa ba, amma kuma ya yi ba tare da abinci da ruwa na dogon lokaci ba.

Waɗannan dawakai suna da koma baya ɗaya kawai – hankali ga sanyi. Amma dangane da haka, sun fi sauran takwarorinsu na kudanci wahala.

Ana amfani da dawakan Akhal-Teke a wurare da yawa. Waɗannan dabbobin an yi kiwon su ne kawai don hawan. Saboda haka, a karkashin sirdi suna jin dadi sosai. Ana amfani da su sosai a wasannin dawaki. Waɗannan ɗorawa suna samun nasara musamman a cikin sutura da nuna tsalle. Shahararrun dawakai daga wannan layin jinsin suna riƙe da adadi da yawa. Kuma daidaikun mutane, kamar Absinthe da mahaifinsa Arab, sun sha yin matsayi na farko a manyan gasannin duniya.

Ana amfani da irin wannan nau’in a cikin wasan dawaki

Siffar su ta musamman tana da wani tasiri a kan amfani da dawakan Akhal-Teke. Masu shi suna fitowa akai-akai a nune-nunen wasan dawaki daban-daban, a cikin talla, da kuma a wuraren bukukuwa. Sau da yawa, ana kuma amfani da Tekin a sinima.

Abubuwan ban sha’awa game da nau’in

Dawakan Akhal-Teke suna da daraja sosai tun bayyanarsu. An yi yaƙe-yaƙe fiye da sau ɗaya don haƙƙin mallakar waɗannan dawakai. Yawancin kwamandoji da masu nasara sun zaɓi Akhal-Teke a matsayin dokinsu na aminci. Wannan doki ne da Alexander the Great yake da shi. Peter Mai Girma ya shiga cikin tashin hankalin yana hawan dokin Akhal-Teke. Babban Tekin mai launin dusar ƙanƙara yana tare da Marshal na Soviet Zhukov lokacin da ya ɗauki faretin a ranar 9 ga Mayu.

Al’ummar Turkmenistan sun kasance suna da daraja ta musamman ga waɗannan dabbobi. Girmamasa ga jinsin yana bayyana a irin waɗannan lokuta:

• Hoton dokin Akhal-Teke wani bangare ne na alamar kasa;
• Ana nuna irin wannan doki a kan takardun banki, da kuma a kan tambarin aikawasiku;
• Babban yawan nau’in nau’in ya tattara ne a Turkmenistan;
• ba da wannan doki ga wani mutum ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin bayyanar mafi girman girmamawa.

Amma ya kamata a lura cewa nau’in ba koyaushe yana haɓaka ba tare da lahani ba. A cikin 70s, gwamnati ta yi la’akari da cewa adadin irin waɗannan dabbobi ya yi yawa kuma yana buƙatar ragewa. Sabili da haka, duk gonakin ingarma sun sami umarni masu dacewa. A sakamakon haka, an aika da mafi kyawun masu ɗaukar sifofin halayen nau’in nau’in zuwa ga yankan ba tare da nuna bambanci ba. A sakamakon haka, yawancin zuriya sun katse a cikin wannan lokacin.

Har ila yau, an gabatar da wasu ruɗani a cikin ƙayyadaddun layukan kakannin dawakai ta hanyar cewa, har zuwa kwanan nan, ana watsa bayanai game da tushen doki da baki kawai. Littafin zuriyar farko na layin zuriyar an kafa shi ne kawai a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX. Tabbas, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin matakai masu mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban layin jinsin sun ɓace.

Dawakan Akhal-Teke daidai suke a matsayin dukiya da dukiyar al’ummar Turkmen. Wadannan dawakai masu daraja da kyawawan abubuwa wakilai ne na daya daga cikin tsoffin nau’ikan dawakai. Bugu da ƙari, a duk tsawon lokacin ci gaban su, bayyanar su da halayen aiki ba su canza ba. Kuma ko da yake a yau akwai sabbin nau’ikan dawakai da yawa, Akhal-Teke har yanzu ana yabo da amfani da su.