Hanoverian doki iri

Masoyan Jamusawa ne suka kirkiro irin dokin Hanoverian a karni na 18. Ba a bambanta kakanninta ta hanyar kyan gani da kyawawan halaye ba, kuma Hanoverians na zamani suna ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau’ikan dawakai na wasanni. Waɗannan dawakai suna da kyau musamman a cikin sutura da nuna tsalle.

Dokin Hanoverian

Asalin dokin Hanoverian

Kakannin Hanoverians na zamani, dawakai ne na asalin gabas da Mutanen Espanya, waɗanda aka ketare tare da marejin da suka rayu a lokacin a kan ƙasar Jamus ta zamani. A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar, maƙiyi ne suka yi amfani da su kuma sun shiga yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa.

Tarihin Hanover ya fara ne a karni na 18, lokacin da Duke George II na Saxony ya hau gadon sarautar Ingila.. An haifi mai mulkin ne a yankin Hanover na kasar Jamus. Yana son dawakai. Ta wurin umarninsa, an kafa gonar ingarma a can a cikin 1724. Duke ya sayi dozin dozin na asalin Mutanen Espanya, Mecklenburg, Holstein, Andalusian, kuma daga baya Thoroughbreds.

A kan yankin masana’antar Hanover, an yi kiwo kyawawan dawakan zabiya, wadanda suka shahara a tsakanin manyan mutane. An yi amfani da waɗannan dawakai ne kawai don hawa. Ba su dace da aikin ƙungiya ba, da kuma aiki a cikin karkara. Bayan lokaci, wannan nau’in ya lalace saboda maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta.

Sa’an nan kuma an yanke shawarar farfado da gyara nau’in ta hanyar ketare mares tare da manyan kantuna masu tsabta daga Ingila. Rabin jinsin sun yi nasara. A tsakiyar karni na 18, akwai fiye da dokin kiwo 50 a gonar ingarma ta Hannover. A shekara ta 1800, yawan jama’a ya ninka sau biyu.

A lokacin yakin Franco-Prussian, adadin shugabannin ya ragu. An yi gwagwarmaya mai ƙarfi don adana nau’in. Aikin farfado da shi ya ci gaba a karshen karni na 19. A cikin zaɓin zaɓi, yana yiwuwa a cimma halayen da ake so – ƙetare ya juya ya zama babba, mai karfi, mai wuya. Sun kasance cikakke don yin aiki da yin aiki tuƙuru a cikin filin, da kuma don hawa.

Hankali! An fara littafin ingarma na nau’in Hanoverian a cikin 1888, kuma a cikin 1910 an gabatar da alamar tilas na kiwo.

Wani juyi a cikin ci gaban nau’in

Idan a cikin karni na 18 da 19th an yi amfani da dawakai na Hanoverian a matsayin masu taimakawa masu aminci a aikin noma, to bayan yakin duniya na biyu komai ya canza. Yanzu injiniyan injiniya yana haɓaka sosai, kuma aikin dawakai ya maye gurbinsu da tarakta da haɗuwa. A cikin karni na 20, sha’awar wasan dawaki ya karu, don haka Jamusawa sun yanke shawarar sake haifuwa da kuma gyara dawakan Hanoverian, don sanya su haske da ban tsoro.

An inganta nau’in ta hanyar kwararar sabbin jini daga wani doki na Ingilishi, da kuma Arab Thoroughbreds da dawakan Trakehner. Sakamakon haka, masu kiwo na Jamus sun sami nasarar ƙirƙirar nau’in dokin tsere na gaske na musamman wanda har ma yana iya yin gogayya da dokin Ingilishi.

Dokin Hanoverian

Bayanin iri

Dokin Hanoverian yana da nau’in jikin motsa jiki na gargajiya. Na waje yana da kyau ta kowace hanya. Dawakai sun sha duk mafi kyau daga kakanninsu – sun sami kyau da kuzari daga dawakan hawan Ingilishi, ƙarfi da ƙarfi daga dawakan Trakehner, juriya da alheri sun gaji daga Larabawa.

Siffofin Waje

Dawakan Hanoverian sun yi kama da dawakan hawan Ingilishi. Babban halaye:

• girma shine 1,63-1,68 m;
• jiki yana da tsoka, daidai gwargwado, taut;
• kai mai matsakaicin girma tare da kyawawan idanu masu hankali da madaidaicin madaidaicin ko ɗan ƙanƙara;
• wuyan yana da tsayi sosai kuma yana da kyakkyawan lanƙwasa;
• bushes suna haɓaka da kyau;
• jiki yana elongated, baya yana madaidaiciya da fadi;
• kirji yana da ƙarfi sosai, mai zurfi;
• croup yana zagaye tare da fitaccen taimako na tsoka;
• gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin sun bushe kuma sun yi laushi, dogayen su da gajerun fastoci da kofato masu ƙarfi sosai.

Launuka na gama gari na dawakai na Hanoverian sune bay, baki da ja. Fararen tabo suna sau da yawa akan kai da ƙananan ƙafafu.

Hali

Dawakan wasanni suna cikin juriya da juriya. Irin waɗannan halayen suna taimaka wa dawakai samun lambobin yabo da yawa a gasa. Ba kamar dawakan dawakai na Ingilishi ba, dawakan Hanoverian suna da daidaitaccen hali da halin kokawa. Suna yin hulɗa da mutane cikin sauƙi kuma suna nuna tawali’u.

Hankali! Jamusawa suna zaɓen ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗai don kiwo ga wata ƙabila, suna ba da fifiko ga kantuna da mares tare da daidaiton hali.

Wakilan nau’in Hanoverian suna da ƙarfi, ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Motsin su yana sha’awar haske da alheri.

Amfanin irin

Irin dokin Hanoverian yana da fa’idodi da yawa:

• yana da tsarin rigakafi mai ƙarfi;
• yana nuna biyayya, yana da kyakkyawan hali;
• da kyau yana ba da halayensa ga zuriya;
• sauƙin tuntuɓar;
• dace da hippotherapy da horar da hawan doki.

Magana. Idan aka yi la’akari da fa’idodin nau’in, ba za a iya faɗin ƙarancin kuɗin dawakai ba.

Amfani na zamani

Hanoverian doki iri

Ana amfani da nau’in dokin Hanoverian a cikin wasannin dawaki. Ta yi fice a cikin sutura da nuna tsalle. Nauyin yana cikin manyan uku a cikin wuraren wasanni da aka ambata. Ƙarfafan ƙafafu da cibiyar da aka raba da muhallansu na nauyi suna taimakawa dabbobi cikin sauƙi shawo kan cikas.

Hankali! Wakilan irin na Hanoverian sun sha zama masu cin lambar zinare a gasar Olympics, alal misali, a 1928 da 1964.

Baya ga wasanni, ana amfani da dawakai masu kyau don horar da su. Yana da dadi ga masu farawa su yi hulɗa da irin waɗannan dawakai, motsinsu yana da haske da santsi, kuma dabbobin da kansu suna da hankali kuma suna da kyau. Hannover yana da kyau don hawan doki da hippotherapy.

Masu kiwo na Jamus sun yi ƙoƙari sosai don ƙirƙirar da kiyaye wannan nau’in doki. Yanzu za su iya yin alfahari da sakamakon – Ana daukar dawakai na Hanoverian daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya a cikin wasanni na doki saboda iyawa, juriya, ƙarfi da kyau.