Dokin Gabas

A lokacin da dawakai su ne manyan hanyoyin safarar mutane, ana ganin dokin na gabas a matsayin abin jin daɗi na gaske. Irin wannan doki shi ne abin alfahari a cikin rumbun sarakuna da manyan masu daraja. Kuma waɗannan dabbobin an ba su daraja ba kawai don tsaftataccen bayyanar su ba, har ma don kyawawan halayensu na zahiri, waɗanda a wancan lokacin manyan kantunan gabas suka wuce sauran nau’ikan.

Dokin Gabas

Tarihin asali

Kakannin kowane nau’i daga Gabas su ne dawakai, waɗanda aka haifa a tsakiyar Asiya. Ana ɗaukar dawakan Akhal-Teke a matsayin mafi dadewa iri-iri na wannan shugabanci. An danganta bayyanar su ga karni na 3 BC. e. Wakilan kabilun Turkmen ne suka yi kiwon dokin. Bugu da ƙari, dokin da aka samu tare da bayyanarsa da saurinsa ya ci nasara ba kawai masu mallakarsa ba, har ma da Farisa, da kuma dukan duniya.

Dawakan Larabawa kuma za su iya yin gogayya da dawakan Akhal-Teke dangane da shekarunsu. An samo su ne bisa:

• Dawakan Farisa;
• Akhal-Teke dawakai;
• Dawakan Mutanen Espanya.

Magana. Irin waɗannan dabbobin sun shahara ba kawai ga masu arziki na genotype ba, har ma da horon da masu mallakar suka ba su a lokacin aikin kiwo.

Dokin gabashin Karachay, da Kabardian da wasu nau’in nau’in tsaunuka, an kafa su daban a cikin Caucasus. Don kiwo irin waɗannan dabbobi, an yi amfani da dawakan Caucasian na gida, Mongolian da Farisa. Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan dawakai shine juriya da ikon motsawa cikin yardar kaina tare da hanyoyin tsaunuka.

Darajar dawakan gabas na qabila

Muhimmancin argamaks ga kiwon dawakai na duniya da kyar ba za a iya ƙima ba. Dokin hawan dawakai na jinsin gabas sun kasance a asalin kusan kowane layin dawakai na zamani. An yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar Oryol trotters. Dokin larabawa suna bin dawakan turawa na turanci gudun ban mamaki da kyan gani. Haka aka samu dawakan Hanoverian.

Mafi kyawun doki na gabas yana haifar da argamak

Akhal-Teke, Larabawa da dawakan tsaunuka ana daukar su a matsayin mafi kyau a cikin kowane nau’in Gabas. A lokaci guda kuma, kowane ɗayansu ya haɓaka daban kuma yana ɗaukar fasalinsa ɗaya.

Turkmen

Dawakan Turkmen da ke bushewa sun kai cm 159. Babban fasali na kamannin su sun haɗa da:

• kunkuntar m wuyansa;
• kunkuntar kai tare da martaba mai daraja;
• bushe jiki m;
• dogayen kafafu masu karfi.

Irin dokin Turkmen

Ana girmama wannan layin nau’in don bayyanarsa, juriya, saurinsa da aminci mara iyaka ga mai shi, daidaitacce a matakin kwayoyin halitta.

Larabci

Dokokin Larabawa suna ba da shawara iri-iri iri-iri tare da girmansu da nuances na waje. Dangane da abubuwan gamayya na dukkan Larabawa, sun haɗa da:

• jiki na tsoka;
• busasshen ƙirji mai faɗi;
• kai tsaye;
• mai lankwasa m wuya;
• karamin kai mai kaurin goshi.

Har zuwa kwanan nan, dawakan Larabawa ne ke kan gaba a mafi yawan wasannin motsa jiki.

Gorskaya

Shahararrun nau’ikan tsaunuka sun haɗa da dawakan Karachai da Kabardian. Dukansu sun shahara saboda ɗan gajeren tsayinsu, busasshen tsarin mulki da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu masu ƙaƙƙarfan kofato. Dabbobi sun samu karbuwa saboda karfin jigilar kayayyaki a wuraren da ke da tsaunuka. Babu wani doki daya a duniya da za a iya kwatanta shi da dutsen.

An san dawakan gabas a duk faɗin duniya. Ko da wanda ba shi da kwarewa yana sha’awar alherin su na ban mamaki, kyawun kamanni da halin hazaka. Duk waɗannan halaye sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da dawakai na gabas koyaushe don ƙiyayya da haɓaka nau’ikan dawakai na zamani da yawa.

Marubuci: Olga Samoilova