Kiwon dokin doki

Sunan “doki” ya fito daga kalmar Gaulish ponaidh, wanda a zahiri ke fassara a matsayin “karamin doki”. Duk wakilan wannan nau’in suna da ƙananan girman: tsayin dawakai bai wuce santimita 140-150 ba. An ga dokin farko a Turai a arewacin yankin Scandinavia. Waɗannan yankuna suna da ƙarancin ciyayi da ƙasa mai dutse, iska mai ɗanɗano da sanyin yanayi. Har ila yau, an gano ragowar tsofaffin nau’in ƙananan dawakai a kudancin Faransa – a cikin delta na kogin Rhone.

dokin doki

Siffofin halayen doki

Babban fasalin pony shine ƙananan girmansa. Theawan da aka haɗa da yawancin nau’ikan da aka bered a cikin Isles British Isles, Iceland da Hokkano. Rayuwar dokin doki ya fi dawakai na yau da kullun: galibi suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 50-54.

Muhimmanci! A kowace ƙasa, girman waɗannan nau’ikan nau’ikan a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya an bayyana su daban. Alal misali, a cikin litattafan tunani na Rasha, ana rarraba dawakai masu tsayi har zuwa 100-110 cm a matsayin doki, yayin da a Ingila dokin doki na iya kaiwa santimita 147 a bushewa, kuma Ƙungiyar dawaki ta Duniya ta rarraba dawakai masu tsayi har zuwa santimita 150 a matsayin irin wannan nau’in. .

Sauran halayen waje alamun doki: babban wuyansa mai fadi, kafafu masu karfi, tsokoki na jiki masu kyau. Irin waɗannan dawakai ana bambanta su da juriya na ban mamaki kuma an yi amfani da su a baya wajen aiki tuƙuru, gami da jigilar kayayyaki a ma’adinan kwal da ma’adinai.

irin doki

Ya zuwa yau, akwai nau’ikan poni na kusan 20 daban-daban. An yi imanin cewa dukansu suna bin asalinsu ne daga nau’in daji na doki kuma an san su a zamanin da.

Shetland

Dokin Shetland na yau da kullun yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta. Girman babba yana farawa daga santimita 65 kuma baya wuce 110 cm. An haife nau’in shekaru dubu 1 da suka gabata a cikin tsibiran Shetland na Tekun Atlantika. A yau, ana amfani da dokin Shetland sosai a matsayin hawan doki a wasannin dawaki na yara kuma suna taka rawa sosai a tsere da tsalle-tsalle.

Dokin Shetland na al’ada

Abubuwan da suka bambanta na Shetland ponies sune babban kai, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu, jiki mai fadi, dogon wutsiya da mane. Dawakai na iya zama na kowane launi, amma mafi yawan su ne piebald, baki da launin toka mai haske.

Exmoor

Exmoor dawakai na matsakaicin tsayi: tsayin manya yana cikin kewayon santimita 114-125. Nauyin ya ɗauki sunansa daga wurin asalinsa. An haife ta ne a Exmoor da ke kudu maso yammacin Ingila kuma a yanzu tana cikin hadari sosai tare da sauran ma’aurata sama da 300 da za a iya amfani da su wajen kiwo, a cewar alkaluman hukuma.

Babban fasali na irin Exmoor:

• ci gaba na muscular corset;
• juriya, juriya na cututtuka;
• babban kai tare da ƙananan kunnuwa da idanu “toad” sabon abu;
• juriya ga sanyi;
• kauri gashi, mai wuya a wurare, saboda abin da undercoat na doki ba ya jika a cikin ruwan sama yanayi.

Exmoor ponies galibi suna da launin duhu mai duhu tare da halayen “abinci” a kusa da idanu.

Welsh

Welsh yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau’in doki, wanda aka haifa tun zamanin Kaisar. Akwai nau’ikan 3 a cikin irin (Welsh Dutsen da Welsh COB), wanda ya bambanta shi da tsayi a cikin kifaye. Dawakai mafi tsayi na wannan nau’in – har zuwa 159 cm a bushes, suna cikin nau’in Welsh Cob, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta sune wakilan nau’in dutse, tsayin su bai wuce 122 cm ba.

Ana amfani da dawakai na Welsh don hawan yara, an bambanta su ta hanyar juriya, da sauri, suna tsalle da yin iyo da kyau.

Doki

Dokin doki wani nau’in doki ne na musamman don azuzuwan nunin yara. An samo nau’in nau’in a cikin Burtaniya ta hanyar ketare nau’ikan Welsh da Dartmouth tare da mafi kyawun wakilai na hawan Larabawa. Dokin doki suna bambanta da ƙaƙƙarfan gini da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi, amma a lokaci guda, a cikin yanayinsu da alheri, suna kama da cikakken dawakai masu girman gaske.

hawan doki

An raba nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) ya kasu kashi 3 bisa ga tsawo: kasa da 127cm, daga 127 zuwa 137cm da 137 zuwa 142cm Launi na pony na iya zama cikakken kowane. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne monophonic, amma fararen alamomi kuma ana karɓa.

Icelandic

Dokin Icelandic doki ne dawakai bakake da na bay, tsayin su bai wuce 137 cm ba. Wani lokaci zaka iya saduwa da dan Icelander mai launin bulan ko linzamin kwamfuta. Wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i-nau’i-tsari) ana kiyaye shi sosai kuma ba a yarda da shi ya haɗu: an hana shi shigo da dawakai daga babban yankin zuwa Iceland. Halin Icelandic yana da mahimmanci, wakilansa na iya motsawa a cikin wani nau’i na musamman – tölt, wanda yake da dadi sosai ga mahayin kuma ana godiya da hawan. Wani fasali na nau’in Icelandic yana da sauri. Wadannan dawakai suna da kyau a kasa kuma suna samun hanyar gida cikin sauki.

Wakilin al’ada na nau’in nau’in yana da babban kai, madaidaiciyar bayanin martaba, ƙananan kunnuwa, ɗan gajeren baya, da wuyansa mai fadi. Sulun waɗannan dabbobin yana da wuyar gaske, maniyyi da wutsiya suna da tsayi.

Pygmy ko kyalkyali

Dwarf ponies a zahiri suna kama da nau’ikan dawakai, yayin da tsayinsu bai wuce 86 cm ba a bushewar. Irin waɗannan dawakai suna kama da juna sosai, suna da nau’i, yanayin ɗabi’a, saboda abin da suka shahara musamman a cikin gidaje kuma ana amfani da su azaman jagorar dabbobi.

Scotland

Dokin Scotland dokin dutse ne. Sunansu na biyu shi ne tsaunukan tsaunuka: dabbobi sun bayyana a tsibirin yammacin Scotland da kuma arewacin kasar. Irin wannan nau’in yana da haɓaka juriya da tsawon rai, a zahiri yana kama da dokin daji na Asiya. An halicci ponies na Highland ta hanyar ketare Clydesdale da dawakai na Larabawa masu tsabta, tare da ƙari na Faransanci, Dales, Fell da Mutanen Espanya, wakilan nau’in Hackney.

Ponies na Scotland cikin sauƙin jure mummunan yanayin rayuwa, ana bambanta su da kyakkyawar lafiya. Jiki mai ƙarfi yana ba wa waɗannan dawakai damar jure nauyin mutum, yin aiki a cikin ƙungiya, da sauƙi hawa duwatsu tare da nauyi mai nauyi. Tsayin dawakai na wannan nau’in shine 132-144 cm a bushe. Kwat ɗin na iya zama daban-daban, daga duhu mai duhu zuwa ja-ja da launin toka.

Falabella

Wani nau’in ƙananan dawakai waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a Argentina. Lokacin da aka ketare su da manyan nau’o’i, zuriyar suna riƙe da gajeriyar gajeriyar halitta. Nauyin na iya zama na kowane launi, tsayi a cikin ƙura yana cikin kewayon 50-75 cm. Yawan irin wannan doki bai wuce 60 kg ba. Falabella pony wani dabba ne na ado na yau da kullum wanda ke wasa da yara da son rai, yana da kyawawan dabi’u da kwanciyar hankali.

Karamin doki irin Falabella

Pinto

Dawakan Pinto suna da wahala a danganta su zuwa wani nau’in dabam. Sun tsaya a cikin rarrabuwa na dawakai na Amurka kuma sun haɗu da wakilan nau’ikan nau’ikan launuka iri-iri. Babu siffofi a waje da tsarin dawakai na pinto. Horoughbred piebald dawakai, da nau’ikan Larabawa, da dawakai masu daɗi, da dawakai kwata-kwata, waɗanda suka shahara a cikin Amurka, suna cikin irin wannan nau’in. A cikin nau’in Pinto, an bambanta ƙungiyoyi biyu na ponies: daga 86-142 cm kuma har zuwa 86 cm a bushes.

Doki mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya

Karamin doki a duniya shine wakilin nau’in Pinto mai suna Einstein. A lokacin haihuwa, nauyin foal ya kasance kawai 2,7 kg, tsawo – 36 santimita. Yanzu nauyin doki kadan ya riga ya kai kilo 28. Duk da haka, ba Einstein ba ne kaɗai ke neman kambun zakara ba. Babban fafatawa a gasa shine doki Tumbelina, wanda aka haife shi a shekara ta 2001 yana yin nauyin kilogiram 4 (yanzu nauyinta yana da kilogiram 26) da kuma karamar pony Bella, wanda aka haifa tare da nauyin kilogiram 4 da tsayin 38 cm a cikin Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta musamman.

Kulawar doki da abinci mai gina jiki

Tsayawa dokin doki ba shi da wahala sosai. Dabbobi suna buƙatar wurin zama mai faɗi wanda ke buƙatar tsaftacewa akai-akai, samun damar samun ruwa mai daɗi koyaushe, zaɓin abincin mutum ɗaya, dangane da nau’in doki, girmansa da aikinsa. Amfanin ponies shine juriya ga sanyi da zafi, wanda ke ba su damar kiyaye su a waje mafi yawan lokaci.

A lokacin rani, dabbobi suna iya cin kiwo. Har ila yau, da son rai suna cin abinci mai mai da hankali, hay, bambaro, kayan lambu. Domin ciyar da dabbobi a rumfuna, dole ne a samar da masu ciyar da gandun daji. Ana ba da abincin doki sau 2 a rana, ana raba rabon yau da kullun zuwa kashi 2 daidai. Ruwa a cikin masu sha, idan ba a kawo shi ta atomatik ba, ana canza shi sau 3 a rana.

Kula da doki a zahiri bai bambanta da kula da dawakai na yau da kullun ba. Saboda kyawawan halayensu da abokantaka, ana iya sanya su a cikin rumfuna na gama-gari, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa sosai. Wadannan dabbobin na iya zama kyakkyawar aboki ga yaro, mataimaki a cikin aiki ko babban zakara a hawan doki.