Kholmogory geese na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsuntsaye don samar da nama. Mutane da yawa tsuntsaye ne masu wuyar gaske kuma masu iya aiki tare da karfin jiki da kuma halin rashin ƙarfi. Mutane suna samun tushe a kowane yanki, amma suna nuna kyakkyawan aiki a cikin yanayi mai dumi.
Farin Goose na nau’in Kholmogory
Kholmogory Goose launin toka-fari
Hoton Kholmogor
Tarihin asalin jinsin
Ƙasar gida – ƙauyen Kholmogory, yankin Arkhangelsk, karni na 19. Kakanni – Sinanci da Arzamas geese. A baya can, tsuntsayen Kholmogory suna da nau’ikan nau’ikan da suka bambanta sosai da juna, amma bayan lokaci, duk bambance-bambance sun shafe.
Kholmogory – daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau’in geese a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Ba shi da wahala a bambanta tsuntsaye daga wasu – gemu yana yin nauyi a ƙarƙashin hancinsu. A cikin karni na 19, wannan nau’in ya kasance mai matukar sha’awar, manoman kaji suna kiwon su a wurarensu, wasu a cikin gandun daji don kiwo masana’antu.
Har zuwa yau, buƙatar tsuntsaye ya ragu, kuma Kholmogory geese za a iya samuwa a tsakanin masu sha’awar sha’awa kawai, duk da kyawawan halaye masu amfani.
Rashin raguwar adadin geese ya faru ne saboda dalilai da yawa. Manufar ƙirƙirar tsuntsaye Kholmogory an yi la’akari da samun geese don fada, dole ne su kasance masu girma da karfi. Rashin ƙyanƙyasar ƙyanƙyashe na dabbobi kuma ya yi tasiri kan raguwar adadin tsuntsaye.
Masu shayarwa sun yi ƙoƙarin inganta aikin geese, kuma sun fara ketare su tare da wasu nau’o’in, sakamakon haka, Kholmogory ya zama kakannin Vladimir, Lindov da Solnechnogorsk. A sakamakon haka, ma’auni na Kholmogory geese yana da ɗan duhu, amma har yanzu ana ɗaukar nau’in na musamman da mahimmanci a cikin masana’antar kiwon kaji.
Siffofin
Wakilan Kholmogory suna bambanta ba kawai ta hanyar kyakkyawan aiki ba, har ma da saurin daidaitawa ga kowane yanayin yanayi. A cikin yanki mai dumi, tsuntsaye ba sa rashin lafiya, suna kawo ƙwai mai yawa, da sauri suna samun nauyi kuma suna iya rayuwa har tsawon shekaru 17, kuma ta hanyar ka’idodin Goose wannan lokaci ne mai tsawo.
Tsawon rayuwa shine babban fasalin geese, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka shahara tsakanin manoman kaji. Duk da haka, wannan yanayin yana haifar da wata matsala, alal misali, masu shekaru 100 sun fara yin ƙwai suna da shekaru 3, kuma wannan ya yi latti.
Yawan aiki
Tsuntsaye suna yin ƙwai a cikin bazara, da wuya a ƙarshen hunturu. Daya mace iya kawo game da 20-30 guda a cikin kakar 1, nauyin kwai daya shine 150-200 g. Ingancin ƙwai yana da kyau, mata sun tabbatar da kansu a matsayin iyaye mata masu kyau. Kuna iya yin ba tare da incubator ba, geese da kansu za su ƙyanƙyashe zuriyarsu.
Ana samun kyakkyawan aiki ta hanyar kiyaye duk ka’idodin kiyayewa da ciyar da tsuntsaye. Don kyakkyawan aikin nama, dole ne a ba wa mutane hatsi, gari, albarkatun gona, ciyawa, kabeji da latas. Don inganta aikin tsarin narkewa, ana ƙara sauerkraut zuwa abinci.
Kwararrun masu kiwon tsuntsaye sun tabbata cewa adadin ƙwai da aka kawo ya dogara kai tsaye akan tsawon sa’o’in hasken rana. Dabi’ar tsuntsayen gaggawa a lokaci guda kuma yana taimakawa wajen hakan. Haske ya kamata ya ɗauki kimanin awanni 14 a rana. Matsayi na musamman yana taka rawa ta yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin, kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 0 Celsius. In ba haka ba, qwai za su daskare, Goose zai dumi su, kuma ba zai kawo su na dogon lokaci ba.
Gogaggen masu kiwon kaji suna kallon geese na dogon lokaci, idan mace ta fara gudu a wuri guda, sai suka kafa gida a can, suna sanya hay ko bambaro a ciki. Wannan aikin yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka yawan aiki na geese.
Shin yana da daraja siyan nau’in Kholmogory?
Idan burin ku shine samun nama mai yawa, ba qwai ba, to Kholmogory geese babban zaɓi ne. Ana ɗaukar wannan nau’in ɗaya daga cikin manyan naman nama a cikin geese na gida. Iyakar abin da ya rage shi ne rarraba nau’in da ba kasafai ba, don haka yana da matukar wahala a sami kananan dabbobi masu tsarki.
Siffofin abun ciki
Wakilan Kholmogory sun tsira daga rijiyar sanyi idan gidan Goose yana da kayan aiki da kyau kuma an rufe shi. Babban abubuwan da ake buƙata don “gidan” hunturu: kyakkyawar samun iska, babu zane da bene mai dumi.
Tsarin gidan Goose
A cikin shirye-shiryen hunturu, an rufe dukkan ramuka a cikin dakin. A lokacin rani, tsuntsaye za su iya wucewa tare da kullun mai sauƙi.
Tsuntsaye suna son peck a bangon ɗakin, don haka da farko yana da kyau a shimfiɗa raga. Ana iya yin ƙasa daga sawdust, bambaro ko hay. Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa mai jin yunwa zai iya cin kayan kwanciya. A lokacin rani, tsuntsaye da kansu suna kiwo, amma a cikin hunturu dole ne su sami abincin da ba kawai ciyar da mutane ba, amma kuma yana dumi su.
Tsuntsayen Kholmogory ba sa tsoron yanayin sanyi, amma suna tsoron rashin abinci. Kwancen kwanciya a cikin gidan kiwon kaji zai kare kullun su daga sanyi, kuma abinci a cikin kwantena ba zai bar su suyi sanyi sosai ba.
Dole ne mai kiwon kaji ya tabbatar da cewa gadon yana da tsabta, tsuntsaye na wannan nau’in suna da ɗigon ruwa, don haka kayan bene koyaushe za su jika, dole ne a tsaftace su akai-akai kuma a canza su.
Goose droppings dauke da karamin adadin ammonia, wanda ba kawai cutar da tsarin numfashi na tsuntsaye, amma kuma ɓata ingancin gashinsa da ƙasa. Furen yana raguwa kuma baya dumama da geese.
Don mutum 1, 1 sq. m na yanki don ciyar da dare, don tafiya akan 1 Goose – 6 sq. m.
Abinci
Geese suna dauke da tsuntsaye marasa ma’ana, suna son sabbin ganye da hatsi, suna cin abinci da farin ciki.
Lettom
Ana rage farashin kiwo a lokacin dumi. A lokacin bazara, tsuntsaye suna tafiya a kan lawns, inda su da kansu suke samun duk abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ciyawa. Tsuntsaye suna buƙatar tafki mai tsabta. Kuna iya ciyar da maraice kawai, lokacin da kuke fitar da tsuntsaye a cikin Goose.
Ana amfani da kayan lambu don ciyar da manya. Wasu manoman kaji suna da tabbacin cewa zai yiwu a ba da abinci ga tsuntsaye. Ciyar da maraice yana koyar da kaji don komawa ga Goose kowace rana. Tafiya yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon sanyi, amma idan hunturu ba ta da dusar ƙanƙara sosai, to, zaku iya ci gaba da sakin su cikin daji.
Idan akwai ƙananan ciyawa a kan shafin, to, ku ciyar da geese tare da greenery da kanku. Yi nazarin tsire-tsire a hankali, yawancin su suna da guba. Tsuntsaye kuma suna son hatsi da wake. A lokacin rani, wajibi ne don sarrafa samar da ruwa mai tsabta.
Naman waɗannan tsuntsaye ya shahara saboda halayen dandano. Kiwo da gashin fuka-fukan nama yana nufin menu da aka zaɓa da kyau. Abincin da aka haɗa yana taimaka wa manoman kaji su rage matsalolin abinci mai gina jiki, amma irin wannan abun da ke ciki za a iya yin shi da kansa daga ganye, hatsi, wake.
a cikin hunturu
A cikin hunturu, daidaikun mutane ba sa tafiya a cikin iska mai kyau, ban da lokacin sanyi mai zafi a yankunan kudancin. Ana ciyar da tsuntsaye sau uku. Ana barin abinci da ruwa a gida da daddare. Babban tasa shine silo. An kara spruce da rassan coniferous a cikin menu, suna wadatar da jiki tare da bitamin C, an bushe su da murƙushe su.
Tushen furotin shine hay, cake da abinci. Wake yana buƙatar tafasa kuma a saka shi a cikin abincin. Mafi kyawun su: sha’ir germinated, masara, bran alkama. Kalli halin tsuntsaye, kada ku wuce gona da iri tare da kayan abinci da ma’adinai. Busasshen abinci yana lalata cikin tsuntsaye, kuma yana rushe narkewar abinci.
Idan ba zai yiwu a ba tsuntsaye sabobin ganye ba, to ana iya rama shi tare da gauraye na musamman. Kada a ba da hatsin rai ga gashin gashi. Geese yana son burodi, amma babban adadinsa yana cutar da tsuntsaye, gwada amfani da shi kawai a matsayin koto.
Makiyayi ta ba da labarin gogewarta game da ciyarwar da ta dace na Kholmogorov geese a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:
Kiwo
Kholmogory geese kyawawan kaji ne na uwa, amma hatchability yayi ƙasa.
Dalilan ƙananan hatchability na dabbobin daji:
- Goose daya. Don ingantacciyar hadi, yakamata a sami aƙalla maza biyu a cikin Goose.
- Amfani da babban Goose. Babban gander ba zai iya cika takin mace ba, kuma girman zuriyar ba ya dogara da girman iyaye. Don kiwo, yana da kyau a dauki kananan maza.
- Babban nauyin geese. Sau da yawa, mata suna samun babban taro kuma suna murkushe ‘ya’yansu da gangan.
- Kaji masu kyau. Mata a zahiri ba sa barin ƙwai, wato, ba sa ba su damar kwantar da hankali, kuma don cikakken ci gaban amfrayo, ana buƙatar sanyaya da moisturizing.
Hatchability na goslings – ba fiye da 60%.
Shigar da qwai
Hakanan zaka iya haifar da dabbobi ta hanyar shiryawa. Hakanan sanyaya da ruwa suna da mahimmanci a nan. Humidity ya kamata ya zama 70%, yana da matukar wahala a cimma shi a cikin incubator.
Ana ajiye ƙwai har tsawon mako guda kafin a sanya shi a ƙarƙashin kaza da kuma kafin a sanya shi a cikin incubator. Lokacin shiryawa shine wata guda a zazzabi na digiri 37,9.
Kara karantawa game da kiwon geese a labarinmu na gaba.
Girma goslings
Bayan haihuwar jarirai, ya kamata a biya hankali ga tsarin zafin jiki, yana da mahimmanci a cikin makonni 3 na farko. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance kusan digiri +27, a wata na 3 ya rage zuwa +14 digiri Celsius.
A cikin kwanaki 3 na farko, mai kiwon kaji dole ne ya kula da matasa kullum, kamar yadda yara ba su san yadda za su tashi ba bayan faɗuwa, kuma a gare su yana da mutuwa – wasu mutane na iya murkushe su.
Haɓaka inganci da haɓaka goslings sun ƙunshi ciyarwar da aka zaɓa da kyau. Wajibi ne a kula da tsarin cin abinci na abinci: a cikin kwanaki 3 na farko, ana ciyar da dabbobin matasa sau 7 a rana, a wata an rage adadin zuwa sau 4.
Abincin abinci iri-iri yana da alhakin haɓaka mai kyau da ƙimar ci gaba. Kwanaki biyu na farko – yankakken kwai da cuku gida. Waɗannan samfuran ana haɗe su da ƙasa hatsi da yankakken ganye. Bayan kwanaki hudu, za ku iya ƙara kayan lambu masu tushe, abubuwan ma’adinai da kek ga abinci. Abincin ya kamata ya zama m, amma ba danko ba, don kada ya toshe hancin matasa.
Ana aika Goslings na wannan nau’in zuwa iska mai kyau a cikin shekaru 1st mako, na farko na minti 20, ta hanyar watanni 2 za ku iya barin yara har tsawon yini.
Kara karantawa game da ciyar da goslings daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa anan.
cuta
Kholmogory Tsuntsaye da wuya su yi rashin lafiya, amma wasu cututtuka suna sa su damuwa:
- Cin cin naman mutane. Dalilai: m sarari, rashin amfani abubuwa, ma haske haske. Idan ka lura da wani mutum da ke cin zarafin kansa ko wasu, ajiye shi.
- Rickets. Tsuntsaye marasa lafiya suna da kasusuwa masu karye, suna kawo ƙwai tare da harsashi mai rauni. Don kawar da wannan cuta, ana saki tsuntsaye a cikin iska, an kara man kifi a cikin abinci.
- Guba. Yi rashin lafiya bayan cin abinci mara kyau. Babban alamomin su ne jijjiga, amai, gudawa, da yawan shan ruwa. Don magani, zaka iya amfani da maganin vinegar.
- Kwayoyin cuta. Litters suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan abokan gaba na geese, ana iya gano su ta hanyar ƙarancin yawan kwai. A matsayin magani, ana kula da ƙwayoyin sel da daidaikun mutane, kuma ana shafa fulawar da man shafawa.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na Kholmogory geese
Kholmogory geese, kamar sauran kaji, suna da fa’idodi da rashin amfani da yawa, dole ne a la’akari da su yayin da ake kiwo wannan nau’in.
Ribobi:
- da sauri samun nauyi;
- rigakafi mai ƙarfi;
- rashin buƙatar kulawa da kulawa;
- za a iya kiyaye shi a kan lawns;
- kasancewar ilhami na uwa;
- yawan yawan nama.
Fursunoni:
- samar da kwai a ƙananan matakin;
- babban nauyin mata, wanda wani lokaci yana murkushe ‘ya’yansu;
- tafki wajibi ne.
Ana iya rama rashi ta hanyar kiyaye duk ƙa’idodin kulawa da kulawa.
Sharhi
Pavel, mai shekaru 42, maƙeran, Odessa. Kholmogory nau’in geese kakata ce ta kiyaye ni, don haka suka wuce ni ta gado. Suna da kyakkyawar ilimin mahaifa, don haka babu incubators, kuma ba za mu saya ba. Amma game da ƙananan haihuwa, zan iya faɗi abu ɗaya – suna buƙatar a ba su izinin shiga cikin tafki sau da yawa, kuma ba a kiyaye su a kowane lokaci kusa da mai ba da abinci da kuma bayan cage, to, haihuwa zai zama babba.
Dabbobi ba sa gudu mai nisa, suna kiwo tare da iyalansu. Ba mu kashe kusan komai akan abinci. A cikin kaka, mun riga mun sami tsuntsaye na 5 kg kowannensu, nan da nan muna aika su don yanka. Daga Goose muna samun yara kusan 10 a lokacin rani, musamman muna kiyaye mata tsayin daka don su kara yawan zuriya. Domin guda 10 – 3 …
