Ana amfani da na’urori daban-daban azaman kwanon sha don geese. Wasu manoma suna amfani da kwanoni, fashe-fashe, kwano, suna yin kwanon sha daga kayan da aka gyara. Wasu kuma suna siyan kayayyakin da aka siyo daga kantuna. A kowane hali, kwantena dole ne su hadu da ainihin buƙatun – don zama lafiya ga tsuntsaye, mai tsabta, ko da yaushe cike da ruwa da sauƙi da mutane.
Nau’in masu sha ga geese
Akwai nau’ikan masu shayarwa da yawa. Kowane nau’i yana da nasa ribobi da fursunoni, fasali, girma, sauƙi ko rikitarwa na yin shi da kanku. Kuma wannan muhimmin mahimmanci ne, tun da zaɓin da aka saya (la’akari da adadin dabbobi) zai yi tsada sosai.
Mai gefe daya
Masu shayarwa guda ɗaya sun haɗa da na’urorin da ke buƙatar tsuntsaye su sha ruwa daga gefe ɗaya kawai. A wannan yanayin, geese ba za su tsoma baki tare da juna ba, suna taɓa beaks da goshinsu.
Zaɓin masana’anta mafi sauƙi:
- ɗauki faranti mai zurfi da gilashin gilashi;
- zuba ruwa a cikin kwalba;
- rufe da kwano da kuma juya.
Rashin hasara na wannan zane shine wurin bene. Tsuntsaye cikin sauƙi suna shiga cikin ta da tafin hannu, suna yada ƙazanta da ƙazanta.
Groode
Ana amfani da sifofi masu siffar gutter lokacin da ake girma geese a cikin keji, tunda an haɗa mai shayarwa zuwa bangon raga tare da madaidaitan. Ana samun na’urori a masana’antu da ƙananan gonaki, ƙasa da ƙasa a gida.
Tankin tanki yana kunshe da kwandon kwandon kwandon shara na rectangular ko zagaye tare da madaidaicin madauri na musamman don ɗaurewa. Don samar da kai, ana amfani da bututun filastik tare da matosai a bangarorin 2.
Abin da ake bukata shi ne ƙirƙirar ramuka da yawa a sama tare da dukan tsayin daka a kwance, ta yadda tsuntsu zai iya runtse baki ya bugu ba tare da gurɓata ruwa ba. Yana da kyawawa don shigar da adaftan, wanda zai ba ka damar samar da ruwa kamar yadda ya kamata.
Amfani:
- tattalin arzikin amfani da ruwa;
- tsarki;
- rashin fantsama (musamman mahimmanci lokacin sanyi);
- yuwuwar sikelin – tare da karuwa a yawan geese, ya isa ya haɗa 1 fiye ko fiye da bututu.
Rashin hasara:
- matsaloli tare da tsaftace tsarin daga ciki;
- buƙatar daidaitawa a lokacin shigarwa – in ba haka ba ruwan zai zubar zuwa gefe ɗaya.
Nono
Ana la’akari da su mafi yawanci saboda ƙananan farashin samfurin. Ana amfani da su a waje, farawa daga shekarun goslings a makonni 3. Suna cikin tsarin atomatik, yayin da suke aiki a ƙarƙashin matsa lamba na ruwa ko a takamaiman matakin ruwa.
Nono ya ƙunshi sandar ƙarfe mai diamita na akalla 1,5 kuma bai wuce 2 mm ba. Ƙarshen babba dole ne a sanye shi da hatimin roba. Akwai babban jiki. Anyi da filastik, karfe, aluminum. An makala bututun filastik tare da nono “mai fita”.
A wasu zane-zane, ana dora kwano a karkashin nonon don kada ruwa ya zube a kasa.
Babban fa’idodi:
- ana amfani da shi don kowane nau’in kaji;
- farashi mai karɓa;
- ikon shigar da tsayin da ake buƙata (dangane da shekarun geese);
- babu buƙatar cika sau da yawa, kamar yadda lamarin yake da yawa;
- cikakken tsarkin ruwa;
- tattalin arziki amfani da ruwa;
- babu fantsama.
Babban illa:
- a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da aka saya, ana samun aure sau da yawa, ana buƙatar zaɓar masana’anta daidai;
- idan yashi da sauran kananan barbashi suka shiga cikin nono, sai ya fara zubewa;
- matsaloli tare da samar da kai;
- buƙatar cikakken lissafin adadin “nonuwa” – aƙalla ana buƙatar nono 10 don tsuntsaye 1.
Kofin
Wannan zane ne, wanda shine kwano da aka dakatar daga bango ko sanya shi a ƙasa. Babban garken yana buƙatar tsarin tanki da yawa. An haɗa su da bututun filastik guda ɗaya.
Diamita na tasoshin semicircular shine daga 6 zuwa 8 cm. Mai shayarwa yana aiki kamar haka:
- an haɗe kwano zuwa tushe tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, axis na motsi, gasket silicone da bawul;
- har sai ruwa ya shiga cikin tanki, bawul ɗin ya kasance a cikin bude wuri;
- idan aka ba da ruwa, yayin da aka cika shi, ƙoƙon ya faɗi a gefe ɗaya;
- bayan cika akwati zuwa matakin daidaitacce, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar matsa lamba na ruwa, bawul ɗin yana rufewa, ruwa yana tsayawa;
- idan abin ya ragu a cikin kwanon sai ya tashi, bawul din ya sake budewa, sai a sake zuba ruwa a cikin mai shayar.
Samfurin kofin na masu shayarwa ne.
Amfani:
- saukaka ga tsuntsaye;
- babu buƙatar sarrafa cikar akwati;
- maras tsada;
- sauƙi na shigarwa na samfurin da aka saya.
Akwai koma baya daya kawai. Idan tarkace ta shiga tsarin, bawul ɗin roba ya kasa.
Vacuum
An tsara irin waɗannan na’urori don ƙananan dabbobi har zuwa makonni 3. Samfurin injin ya ƙunshi kwandon filastik guda ɗaya (ƙananan 2 l) da faranti mai tsayi tare da kwanon rufi na shekara-shekara.
Yadda ake nema:
- an zuba ruwa a cikin tushe;
- an rufe shi da tsayawa;
- juye juye;
- lokacin da aka cinye ruwa, ana watsa tashar radial;
- shigar da iska a cikin akwati yana ba da gudummawa ga sabon cika farantin da ruwa.
Ana ɗaukar tsarin Semi-atomatik. Ka’idar ta dogara ne akan aikin matsa lamba na yanayi.
Ana iya dakatar da wannan samfurin. Akwai ramummuka a cikin tushe. Bayan 3-4 tides, mai tara ruwa ya dace da kwano. Saboda wannan yanayin, ruwan ba ya fitowa.
Amfani:
- babu buƙatar cika tanki akai-akai da ruwa;
- samar da ruwa akai-akai ba tare da ikon mutum ba;
- akasarin ruwan da ke cikin tanki bai gurbata ba.
Rashin hasara:
- ƙaramin tanki, sau da yawa dole ne ku zuba ruwa (yana da kyau a zaɓi akwati na lita 5-6);
- Wajibi ne a haɗa sassan biyu ta hanyar hermetically – in ba haka ba tsarin zai juya ko ruwan zai gudana daga duka.
Haɗe
Akwai bambance-bambancen da yawa na haɗin tsarin sha. Mafi sau da yawa wannan zane ne wanda ya ƙunshi bututu da kwantena masu sarewa / kofin a ƙarƙashin sanda tare da samar da ruwan nono.
Wannan kuma ya haɗa da masu shan giya. Waɗannan samfuran iri-iri ne. Ba sa buƙatar wani iko daga manomi. Ya isa ya haɗa bututun filastik ko bututun roba, kunna famfo, kuma ruwa zai kwarara cikin mai sha idan an buƙata. Tsarin tanki – nono ko kofi.
Ribobi:
- duniya;
- sarrafa kansa;
- ceton amfani da ruwa.
Rashin hasara:
- ruwan fantsama;
- wahalar gina tsari da kanka.
Capacitive, tare da rabuwa da gaban sha
Zane mai dadi kuma mai sauqi qwarai. Sauƙi don yin da kanku. Ya isa ya sami babban iko da babban mazugi na raga da aka ɗora a kan kwandon ruwa. Godiya ga wannan, geese suna sha a cikin sararin samaniya, kuma kada ku tsoma baki tare da juna.
Wata fa’ida ita ce, ruwan ya kasance mai tsabta, tun da tsuntsaye ba za su iya shiga cikin kwano da tafin hannunsu ba (datti ana ɗaukarsu kawai da baki). Bugu da ƙari, ƙoƙon yana da sauƙin tsaftacewa, ana zuba ruwa a cikin shi kawai.
Rage ɗaya – mutum zai ci gaba da lura da cikar ƙashin ƙugu. Yadda irin wannan tashar ruwa ke aiki a zahiri, duba bidiyon:
Daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen tare da rabuwa shine masu shan tire. Bambance-bambancen shine ana amfani da tire na filastik / karfe huɗu azaman akwati. Babban mahimmanci shine idan kun yi tire fiye da 2-4 m tsayi, za ku iya amfani da shi don manyan dabbobi.
Masu shayar sanyi ga geese
Don lokacin sanyi, an haramta shi sosai don shayar da geese da ruwan sanyi musamman kankara. Manoma suna amfani da kayan aiki na musamman. Don ƙirƙirar su, ana buƙatar nau’in dumama (ikon 1,5 kW ya isa) da kowane babban ƙarfin (don lita 30-50).
Misali, gwangwanin karfe. Yana ƙunshe da kayan dumama da aka haɗa da wutar lantarki. Bugu da ƙari, ana bada shawara don ginawa a cikin thermostat (zazzabi mai karɓa daga + 5 zuwa + 10ºC). Ya isa ya haɗa da sau 3-4 a rana.
Irin wannan tsarin yana da fa’idodi masu zuwa:
- ruwa yana da dumi;
- ba buƙatar ƙara ruwa sau da yawa;
- karancin wutar lantarki.
Daga cikin minuses yana da kyau a lura:
- wahalar sarrafa kansa (yana buƙatar gogewa tare da injin walda da wutar lantarki);
- na’urar dumama sau da yawa yana ƙonewa idan ba a sake cika tanki ta atomatik da ruwa ba.
Zaɓin masu shayarwa dangane da shekarun geese
Ba kowane nau’in mashaya ya dace da kowane shekarun geese a lokaci guda ba. Ba zai zama abin ban tsoro ba don kula da shawarwarin kwararru da ƙwararrun manoma game da zaɓin:
- Goslings kasa da makonni 3. Sun dace ne kawai don ƙirar injin da aka yi da filastik (ƙarfe ba a yarda da shi ba). Zazzabi na ruwa a cikin ƙaramin akwati ana kiyaye shi a matakin da ya dace.
Kayayyakin ɓacin rai suna ba ku damar ware mutuwar ƙananan dabbobi. Ba za su shaƙa da ruwa su nutse ba. - Goslings 3 zuwa 6 makonni da haihuwa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine tsarin nono. A wannan zamani, goslings sun riga sun fahimci yadda ake sha daga “nonuwa”. Masu shayarwa suna da sauƙin ɗaga sama yayin da dabbobi ke girma (don dacewa da kajin).
- manya dabbobi. Ya halatta a yi amfani da kowace na’ura, amma yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga nono iri ɗaya. An ƙaddara ta hanyar kiyaye tsabta na geese na kiwon lafiya.
Girman girma dangane da adadin tsuntsaye
Dole ne a yi la’akari da sigogi masu shayarwa. Ana yin hakan ne bisa la’akari da shekarun tsuntsaye da adadin dabbobi.
Yarda da alamomi yana ba ku damar:
- haifar da yanayi mai dadi ga geese;
- samar da duk dabbobin gida ruwa (tare da ƙarancin adadin na’urori, tsuntsayen da ba shugabanni ba za a bar su ba tare da sha ba, wanda zai haifar da rashin ruwa da mutuwa).
Girma a tsayi, dangane da shekaru kowane tsuntsu 1:
- daga haihuwa zuwa makonni 2 – 4-5 cm;
- daga 2 zuwa 4 makonni – 6-8 cm;
- daga wata 1 zuwa 3 – 9-14 cm;
- daga 3 zuwa 4 watanni – 15-17 cm;
- manya – 20-22 cm.
Hanyoyin nono sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman, tun da yake yana da mahimmanci a sanya “nonuwa” daidai don kada tsuntsaye su tsoma baki tare da juna. Kula da nisa tsakanin kayan aiki na akalla 30 cm, matsakaicin – 35-40. Ana nufin sanda ɗaya don kawuna 3.
Wanne mashayin ne ya fi dacewa ga geese, kuna tsammani?
Haɗe
25%
Hanyar yin abin sha tare da hannunka
Yana da tsada don saya babban adadin masu sha don geese a cikin kantin sayar da. Manoma sun fi son ƙirar gida. Akwai mafi sauƙaƙan zaɓuɓɓukan da ke akwai ga masu fara kiwon kaji.
Kayan aiki da kayan aiki
Kafin ka yi mai shayarwa, yi zabi – irin tsarin da kake so kuma zaka iya yi. Zaɓin zaɓi ya ƙayyade kayan ƙira (don vacuum, zaka iya samun sauƙi ta hanyar kwalabe na filastik da kwano, don fluted – tare da bututun magudanar ruwa da adaftan, da sauransu).
Zaɓin kayan aikin kuma ya dogara da nau’in mashawarcin. Amma a kowane hali, kuna buƙatar ma’aunin tef, fensir ko alama.
Umurnin mataki-mataki don haɗa masu shayarwa daban-daban
Masu sana’a sun daidaita don yin kwanon sha daga ragowar gine-gine, famfo da sauran kayan da ake da su. A ƙasa akwai zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda suke da sauƙin ƙira.
Zabin lamba 1 – tsagi. Daya daga cikin mafi sauki kayayyaki. Kuna buƙatar kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- bututun filastik tare da diamita na aƙalla 20-30 cm (an zaɓi tsayi daban-daban);
- matosai – 2 raka’a;
- adaftan kusurwa – 1-2 guda;
- jigsaw, grinder ko hacksaw;
- sandpaper.
Yadda ake yin abin sha:
- Yanke bututun da ake buƙata tare da hacksaw.
- A cikin ɓangaren da ake nufi na sama na grinder, yi ramuka (zagaye, square, rectangular). Diamitansu yayi daidai da girman kan Goose. Tsuntsu ya kamata ya fito da kansa ya kai ga ruwa.
- Yi maganin yanke da takarda yashi don kada tsuntsaye su ji rauni.
- A gefe ɗaya, saka adaftan (zai zama akwati don samar da ruwa). Idan ya cancanta, sanya adaftan a gefe guda (rami sama). Ana zuba ruwa ta cikinsa.
- Rufe bututu daga bangarorin 2 tare da matosai.
- Shigar don kada bututun ya juyo (haɗa tare da maƙallan zuwa grid, saka a kan katako na katako ko kawai tallafi tare da tubalin daga bangarori daban-daban).
Zabin lamba 2 – injin motsa jiki. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kwalban filastik 5-lita. Bugu da ƙari, za ku buƙaci:
- kwandon filastik / karfe a matsayin mai sha (diamita mafi girma fiye da kasan kwalban, tsawo – 10-14 cm);
- farce / awl.
Tsarin samarwa:
- Daga gefe a kasan kwalban, yi rami tare da diamita na 1-1,5 cm tare da ja-zafi awl / ƙusa. Tsayin ramin yana da 2-4 cm a ƙasa da bangarorin mai shayar da kansa.
- Sanya kwalban da babu komai a cikin tire.
- Domin ruwa.
Yayin da kwanon ya zube, ruwan zai cika…
