Geese na babban nau’in launin toka na cikin jagorancin mai-nama. Suna buƙatar ba kawai daga masu kera ba, har ma daga masu mallakar makircin rabe-rabe na sirri saboda ikon su da sauri samun nauyi da rashin fahimta, duka cikin kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki.
Babban Goose launin toka
Manyan geese masu launin toka suna samun nauyi da sauri
Goose ɗaya na iya ƙyanƙyashe har zuwa kajin 15 daga ƙwai
Babban nau’in launin toka yana da baki orange tare da tabo mai ruwan hoda a saman.
Tarihin zuriya
A farkon karni na karshe, an haifi sabon nau’in geese, Large Gray, a Ukraine ta hanyar ketare Romensky da Toulouse geese. Nau’in Toulouse ba shi da fa’ida sosai a cikin kulawa kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Wadannan tsuntsaye da sauri suna samun nauyi kuma suna da daraja don ingancin nama.
Babban aiki a cikin kiwo sabon nau’in shine haɓaka yawan nau’in Toulouse yayin kiyaye bayanan asali. Ƙungiyar gwaji ta farko mai suna Borkovskie.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an kwashe tsuntsaye zuwa Tambov, kuma a can masu shayarwa sun ci gaba da inganta geese. Wannan shine yadda Big Grey Goose ya bayyana.
Bayani da ma’auni na manyan geese launin toka
Don kada ku yi kuskure lokacin siye da siyan geese na wannan nau’in, suna nazarin ƙa’idodin da yakamata mutane su dace:
- ƙananan kai;
- jaka da dunƙule sun ɓace;
- baki yana da orange tare da tabo mai ruwan hoda a saman;
- wuyansa na matsakaicin tsayi;
- jiki yana da girma, tare da fitowar tsokoki na pectoral;
- a kan faffadan ciki, kitse guda biyu;
- tsayayyun tafukan launi na orange mai haske;
- launin toka ne yawanci launin toka, tare da wurare masu haske akan ƙirji da fararen sassan ƙasa.
Mata sun fi maza ƙanƙanta kuma suna da tsarin jiki mai rauni. Maza yawanci suna kai nauyin har zuwa kilogiram 7, kuma idan an ciyar da su tare da abinci mai mahimmanci, nauyin zai iya kaiwa 9,5 kg. Geese a matsakaicin nauyi har zuwa 6.5 kg.
Malformations a cikin ci gaba
Idan za ku sayi geese na wannan nau’in don ƙarin kiwo ko zaɓi mutane daga cikin geese ɗinku don kiwo, suna buƙatar bincika su a hankali.
Abubuwan da aka halatta a cikin zaɓin:
- iyakar da ke gindin baki fari ce;
- gashin fuka-fukan jirgin ba su da launin toka;
- samfurin a baya da fuka-fuki yana da duhu kuma baya kama da “ma’auni”;
- akwai kitse guda daya a kan ciki maimakon biyu.
Idan a lokacin dubawa ka sami walat ko karo a goshi a ƙarƙashin bakin tsuntsu, to yana yiwuwa a ƙi. Har ila yau, ana la’akari da cewa ba za a yarda da shi ba idan ƙirjin yana ƙarami, mai kaifi kuma yana da tsayi dangane da jiki, kuma kullun a cikin ciki ba shi da kyau.
Ribobi da fursunoni na irin
Ana ɗaukar babban Goose launin toka ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan da suka fi nasara. Lokacin kiwo waɗannan tsuntsaye, zaku sami fa’idodi masu zuwa:
- Sauƙin kulawa. Goose launin toka yana da rashin fahimta sosai a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ke rage farashin kulawa da mahimmanci. Don kiwonsa baya buƙatar kasancewar tafki. Yana jin dadi sosai idan aka ajiye shi a gida.
- Zuriyar da ba ta da matsala. Kodayake yawan kwai na waɗannan tsuntsaye yana da matsakaici (kimanin guda 40 a kowace kakar), ‘ya’yan suna da tasiri sosai kuma 75% na kajin suna tsira. Ba dole ba ne ku kula da masonry da matasa girma, geese suna yin kyakkyawan aiki tare da wannan da kansu. A lokaci guda kuma, mata suna yin ƙwai har zuwa shekaru 5, idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 3 na irin Toulouse iri ɗaya.
- Gudun sakamako. Ƙananan dabbobi suna girma da sauri kuma ta hanyar 9 makonni sun riga sun sami nauyin 5 kg. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna da matukar kima saboda karfin da suke da shi na gina hanta. Yana iya isa har zuwa 400 g.
- Kasa da gashin tsuntsu a rayuwa. Kuna iya tara waɗannan tsuntsaye sau biyu a shekara. Kasa da gashin fuka-fukan babban nau’in launin toka na geese suna da yawa sosai kuma suna buƙatar samar da suturar waje da tufafi.
Daga cikin gazawar wannan nau’in, ana iya lura da taɓawar tsuntsu, wanda ta tuna da dogon lokaci kuma, idan ya yiwu, tabbas za ta ɗauki fansa akan mai laifinta. A lokaci guda, geese suna da alaƙa da juna. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da rashin rikice-rikice, suna da kwanciyar hankali.
Wani hasara za a iya la’akari da wani wajen m kukan geese, da abin da suke sadarwa.
Sharuddan tsarewa
Wadannan tsuntsaye ba su da kyau kuma ba su da sanyi, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba sa buƙatar kulawa ko kadan. Domin geese ya faranta muku rai tare da samar da kwai mai yawa na dogon lokaci, kuma matasa suyi nauyi da sauri kuma kada suyi rashin lafiya, dole ne ku bi shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Yana da mahimmanci don samar da geese tare da busassun wuri mai tsabta don kawar da cututtuka na Goose da rage farashin siyan abinci. Hakika, idan gashin fuka-fukan ya jika, Goose yakan rasa zafi da sauri, kuma yana ci da yawa don dumi.
- Yana da kyawawa don ware ɗakin katako don tsuntsaye, ana iya yin shi da yumbu mai yumbu, babban abu shine cewa babu zane a ciki. Dole ne a ɗaga ƙasa aƙalla 20 cm daga ƙasa don hana kwanciya daga yin jika.
- Kamar yadda kwanciya a lokacin rani, yashi tare da sawdust ya dace, kuma a cikin hunturu – bambaro. Domin bambaro ya dumi mafi kyau, ana ƙara superphosphate zuwa gare shi (200 g da 1 sq. M). Hakanan yana rage fitar da ammonia daga zubar da tsuntsaye. Irin wannan zuriyar dabbobi a cikin bazara zai zama kyakkyawan taki.
- An shirya zuriyar dabbobi a gaba a cikin adadin 40 kg ga mutum ɗaya. Ga matasa dabbobi, 7 kg na kayan kwanciya ya isa. A cikin gida, kuna buƙatar shirya ɗakunan bambaro tare da kwali ko shinge na katako. Masu ciyarwa da masu sha ya kamata su kasance masu tsayi da ƙasa.
- Kodayake wannan nau’in geese baya buƙatar tafki, idan kuna jin daɗin dabbobin ku akai-akai tare da ruwan wanka mai tsabta a lokacin rani, za su yaba da shi. Ruwa yana buƙatar canza sau da yawa, kada ya zama datti. Geese na iya yin rashin lafiya daga gurɓataccen ruwa. Don haka, tafkunan da ruwa maras kyau kuma ba su dace da su ba.
- Idan babu bishiyoyi a cikin gidan yadi wanda geese zai iya ɓoyewa daga zafin zafi, to lallai ya zama dole don ba da alfarwa don wannan dalili.
Wani bayyani na babban nau’in launin toka na geese, da kuma game da kiyayewa, ciyarwa a lokacin rani, kalli bidiyon:
Dokokin ciyarwa
Idan kuna son tsuntsu ya yi sauri ya sami nauyi, to ya kamata a ba da kulawa sosai ga ciyarwarsa. Kodayake Big Grey Geese ba masu cin abinci ba ne, akwai ƴan dabaru da za su ba ku damar haɓaka matasa da sauri.
Abincin bazara
A cikin lokacin bazara-rani, ana ba da shawarar kiwo don rage farashin. Idan kana da makiyaya mai dacewa da kandami a yankin, to, zai isa ya ciyar da geese sau ɗaya a rana, da safe ko da yamma. Yawancin lokaci, irin waɗannan abincin da aka haɗa sun haɗa da silage na legumes da hatsi, bran, ciyawa mai sabo, yankakken kayan amfanin gona.
Idan ana aiwatar da kitso na geese don ƙara nama ko hanta, dole ne a haɗa abinci da abinci mai kitse a cikin abincin.
Abincin hunturu
A cikin hunturu, ana ciyar da tsuntsu sau 3 a rana. Ana ba da abinci mai ɗanɗano ne da safe, da kuma busasshen abinci da rana. Ciyarwa mai tsami sun haɗa da silage da tushen amfanin gona, waɗanda ake dafa su kafin amfani.
Busasshen abinci ya haɗa da legumes da hatsi a cikin nau’in alkama, hatsi, sha’ir, masara, wake, duka da niƙaƙƙe da duka. Suna kuma ciyar da ciyawa. Geese suna cin mafi laushi daga gare ta, kuma abin da ya rage za a iya sanya shi a kan gado. Busassun ganyen da aka girbe tun lokacin rani ana jiƙa, a daƙasa kuma a ƙara su a ciyar. Kuma busassun rassan ana busa su kuma a sanya su a cikin gidan a wuri mai isa.
A cikin shekara, ana bada shawara don ba wa tsuntsayen bitamin hadaddun, da kuma zuba alli da tsakuwa a cikin daban-daban feeders don inganta narkewa. Masu sha ya kamata su sami ruwa mai tsabta a koyaushe. Abincin zai iya haɗawa da gishiri, nama da abincin kashi da duckweed (sabo ko bushe).
Haihuwa
A cikin daji, yawancin geese suna monogamous, don haka lokacin da ake kiwo wannan tsuntsu, ya kamata a la’akari da cewa bai kamata a sami mace sama da 2-3 ga kowane namiji ba. A farkon farawa, lokacin yin fakitin, kuna buƙatar barin ƙarin maza, saboda mata ba su yarda da su duka ba. Dole ne a cire tsuntsun da aka watsar da garken a sa naman. Idan aka bar irin wannan Goose ta wata hanya, to bayan lokaci zai mutu.
Amfanin Large Gray Geese shine cewa geese sune kyawawan kaji uwa. Shirye-shiryen ƙwai yana ɗaukar kwanaki 28-30. Domin Goose ya kawo ‘ya’ya masu lafiya, kuna buƙatar bin wasu dokoki:
- A watan Fabrairu, an shirya wani gida dabam tare da manyan ganuwar ga kowannensu a wani wuri inda babu wanda zai tsoma baki tare da Goose. Ana fitar da su don ciyarwa bi da bi.
- Ana kiyaye zafin jiki a wurin da aka ajiye geese a kusan digiri 12-16, kuma ana tsawaita lokacin hasken rana ta hanyar hasken wucin gadi har zuwa awanni 14.
- Kafin kwanciya, ana shigar da ƙarin furotin a cikin abincin geese, wanda ke haɓaka aikin haifuwa. Kuma a lokacin kwanciya da ƙyanƙyashe, ana ba wa tsuntsun madarar madara da waken soya don biyan bukatar calcium. Idan ba a yi haka ba, to Goose na iya fara tsinke ƙwai.
- Kwanciya yana farawa a watan Maris. Tsuntsaye na wannan nau’in suna yin ƙwai a duk bayan kwana biyu, ana iya tattara su a ajiye su a wuri mai sanyi, ta yadda daga baya za a iya haɗa su tare don shiryawa.
Ta waɗanne alamu za ku iya bambanta gander daga Goose, karanta labarin mai zuwa.
Kiwon kajin
A watan Afrilu, tare da kulawa mai kyau da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, Goose yana ƙyanƙyashe har zuwa kajin 15 daga qwai. Babban abin da ake buƙata daga mai shi shine kada ya fusata tsuntsu kuma kada ya tsoma baki a cikin tarbiyyar matasa.
A cikin makon farko, ana ciyar da kajin da aka ƙyanƙyashe tare da niƙaƙƙen cakuda masara ko alkama tare da ƙari na dafaffen kwai ko cuku gida. Sa’an nan kuma yankakken dafaffen amfanin gona da kek a cikin abinci. Yana da mahimmanci cewa cakuda da aka shirya ya zama m, amma crumbly kuma baya toshe buɗewar hanci a cikin baki.
A cikin farkon watanni biyu akwai wani aiki girma na goslings. Don cikakken ci gaba, suna buƙatar cin kusan kilogiram 1-2 na hatsi kuma har zuwa kilogiram 2,5-6 na fodder kore da kilogiram 9 na nauyi.
Idan kuna kiwon tsuntsu don yanka, yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin kwali. A rage cin abinci na irin wannan matasa dabbobi ya kamata kunshi yafi mayar da hankali abinci da kuma ganye.
A cikin watanni 4, geese suna samun isasshen nauyi kuma suna fara gashin tsuntsu. Su kara namo ne bu mai kyau don kawai kiwo.
Yadda babban Goose mai launin toka ke ƙyanƙyashe kaji ana nuna shi a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:
Inda za a saya da farashi?
Geese na Large Gray iri sun shahara sosai. Suna jure wa sanyi da kyau kuma sun sami nasarar haɗuwa tare da sauran nau’ikan, don haka sun bazu ko’ina cikin Rasha.
Kuna iya siyan waɗannan tsuntsayen a cikin ɗakunan gandun daji na musamman:
Suna
Bayanan tuntuɓar juna
Ecofazenda
http://ecofazenda.ru/
Rasha, yankin Moscow, gundumar Leninsky, ƙauyen Misilovo, titin Pervomaiskaya, 84.
+7 (964)772-00-79
+7 (926) 077-16-00
ekofazenda@yandex.ru
“SP-ARGO”
https://sp-agro.tiu.ru/
Rasha, yankin Moscow, ƙauyen Ploshchevo, st. Zapovednaya, gundumar Aleksandrovsky, kusa da Sergiev Posad.
+7(495)142-73-80 birni (multichannel)
+7 (926) 880-18-55 Alexey
+7 (925)209-38-57 Mariya
fermer-plochevo@yandex.ru
Goat Dereza Farm
http://sibkoza.ru/
21 kilomita na tashar Yenisei a gaban ƙauyen Pridorozhny
Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk yankin.
56°13’29.6″N 92°58’22.8″ E
56.224884, 92.972988
+7 (908)020-01-71
krasfermer@rambler.ru
“Goose Farm”
http://goose-farm.rf/
Kauyen Alferovo, gundumar Chekhovsky, yankin Moscow
+7 (916)751-91-07
+7 (965)178-38-71
daniil17gus@gmail.com
Farashin ya bambanta daga mai samarwa zuwa mai samarwa kuma yana canzawa sosai, musamman ga tsuntsaye masu girma. Kuna iya siyan kwai mai ƙyanƙyashe a farashin 100 zuwa 150 rubles. Kaji mai kwana ɗaya yana farashin daga 160 zuwa 400 rubles. Ana sayar da tsuntsu mai girma daga 800 zuwa 2000 rubles.
Manyan Grey Goose Reviews
Olga, mai shekaru 46, yankin Tula. Ee, waɗannan geese suna da kyau sosai. Ina kiyaye Manyan Greys da Hungarians. Kajin sun girma, sun riga sun kai watanni 3,5. Kuma, duk da gaskiyar cewa Greys sun fi ƙanƙanta, suna kan kan fakitin! Goose, kuma daga Grays, ya zama jagora, muna kiran shi Mugun Goose! Yana da surutu sosai kuma yana da bukata, kuma akwai taurin kai fiye da isa. Ba shakka. Ba mu taba gajiyawa da su ba. Denis Olegovich, mai shekaru 24, dalibi, …
