Nauyin geese na Danish Legart yana samun karɓuwa ne kawai a tsakanin manoman kaji a ƙasarmu. An bambanta shi da manyan ƙididdiga dangane da inganci da dandano nama, yana samun nauyi da sauri da sauri, yana cinye ƙarancin abinci idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’ikan. An tattauna fasali na kiyayewa, ciyarwa da kiwo Danish Legart geese a cikin wannan labarin.
Tarihin asali
Daga sunan kanta, zaku iya gano ƙasar asalin waɗannan geese – Denmark. An samo nau’in ta hanyar ketare nau’o’in nau’o’i da yawa don samun tsuntsu mai kyakkyawan aiki, nauyi mai nauyi tare da matsakaicin ginawa da ƙarancin kulawa.
Waɗannan geese sun zo ƙasarmu ba da dadewa ba kuma suna fara yaɗuwa sosai.
Sunan daidai na nau’in shine Danish Legart, kodayake galibi ana kiran su da Legard Danish.
Bayani da halaye na irin
Ana ɗaukar nau’in ɗayan mafi kyau a duniya. Bari mu yi la’akari da manyan halayensa daki-daki.
Teburin mahimman halaye na nau’in Legart na Danish:
Goose Goose Kwai samar, qwai/shekara Kwai nauyi, g Hatching ilhami Kwai haihuwa, % Tsira da goslings, % Fluff yawan amfanin ƙasa, kg / shekara kowane mutum Weight, kg Jima’i balaga, kwanaki Nauyi, kg Jima’i balaga, kwanaki 7-8 270- 280 6 -7 260-270 33-40 150-200 ba ya nan 60-65 70-80 0,3-0,5
Bayyanar
Ana iya kwatanta bayyanar tsuntsu mai girma:
- plumage – dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ba tare da haɗawa ba;
- jiki ya fi murabba’i a cikin maza, a cikin mata yana da tsayi, saukowa yana da zurfi;
- baya yana madaidaiciya da fadi;
- ciki – yana da ninki mai zurfi;
- kafafu – rawaya zuwa orange, metatarsus – tsawo;
- wuyansa – ba tsayi sosai, lokacin farin ciki, tare da lanƙwasa;
- kai – ƙananan, oblong;
- baki yana rawaya-orange, karami, yana da farin kumbura a karshen;
- idanu – wani nau’i na nau’in shine launin shuɗi na idanu;
- kasusuwa – ba fadi ba, m.
Bayyanar goslings:
- Na farko brood yana da rawaya ƙasa murfin tare da duhu faci;
- tsararraki masu zuwa – suna da rawaya balaga ba tare da haɗawa ba;
- bayan molt na farko, murfin duka broods yana samun launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari ba tare da haɗawa ba.
Hali
Ana iya kwatanta yanayin tsuntsaye:
- tsuntsaye masu natsuwa, natsuwa da daidaito;
- ba m, kada ku kai hari ga sauran mazaunan filin kiwon kaji, baƙi, yara, kada ku shirya fada tsakanin juna;
- saba da mai shi cikin kankanin lokaci, amsa umarni;
- kar a yi surutu.
Za a iya nuna rashin jin daɗi a lokacin ƙaura.
Lokacin kwanciya da matsakaicin samar da kwai na shekara
A matsakaici, balaga yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 270. A cikin mata, wannan tsari yana faruwa makonni da yawa kafin maza. A wannan lokacin, sun fara yin ƙwai.
Yawan aiki na shekara-shekara yana zuwa qwai 40 masu nauyin 200 g kowannensu, wanda ake la’akari da babban alama. Amma a lokaci guda, haifuwarsu bai wuce 65% ba.
Game da Goose oviposition a cikin ƙarin daki-daki, zaku iya karantawa daban a cikin sauran labarin.
Nauyin mutum ɗaya da yawan nama
Ainihin, nau’in an yi shi ne don nama. A cikin girma, namiji ya kai kilogiram 8, mace – 7 kg.
Tsuntsu yana da wuri. Dangane da halayen da aka ayyana, kajin suna auna kimanin 6 kg riga a makonni 8-10. Kuma bayan wata daya – 7 kg.
Masu mallakar Danish Legart sun yi la’akari da irin waɗannan alkaluman da ɗan karin gishiri, a cewar su, ana iya tsammanin nauyin kilo 5 na watanni 4-5 daga haihuwa.
Haɓaka nauyin kiba ta geese ta watanni 2-4, manoman kaji suna nufin motsin talla.
Goose nama yana dauke da abin da ake ci. Yana da taushi kuma yana da ƙananan kaso na nama mai haɗawa, don haka yana da kyau sosai. Fat adibas ba su shafar ingancin, kamar yadda suke a karkashin fata.
Hanta mai dadi, mai kitse na wadannan geese yana da daraja sosai, wanda, tare da ciyarwa mai kyau, zai iya kaiwa nauyin 500 g ko fiye.
Kasa yawan aiki
Geese Danish Legart an bambanta su da babban ƙimar ingancin fluff. Kuna iya fara tara shi daga watan 11 na rayuwar tsuntsu.
Ana yin tara na yau da kullun kowane mako 6. Domin shekara guda, har zuwa 0.5 kg na fluff za a iya samu daga tsuntsu daya.
Siffofin abun ciki
Danish Legart geese ba su da fa’ida a cikin kulawarsu, suna girma da sauri, ba tare da haifar da matsala ga mai kiwon kaji ba. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wasu mahimman nuances kawai.
Abubuwan bukatu don ɗakin
Geese tsuntsaye ne masu son zafi. Lokacin shirya gidan kaji, ya zama dole don ware bayyanar kowane zane da kuma shigar da hazo na halitta. A cikin lokacin sanyi, bene da ganuwar an rufe su, alal misali, tare da kayan itace.
An gina gidan Goose akan tudu, zai fi dacewa kusa da filin tafiya da samun damar zuwa tafki.
Gidan kiwon kaji dole ne ya kasance da kayan aiki:
- kauri ganuwar. Tsawon su shine akalla 20-25 cm. Brick, tubalan kumfa, shingen cinder, itace sun dace da kayan aiki. Tsayin ganuwar shine 2 m.
- rufin. Yi shi daga tayal, slate ko kayan rufi. Ƙofar da aka gina za ta kasance a matsayin ƙarin rufin zafi, duka a lokacin rani da lokacin hunturu.
- Rushewa. Yi shi da itace, kankare, ko barin shi ƙasa.
- Mai raba yanki. Ƙirƙiri yankuna 2 gabaɗaya:
- ga manya;
- ga matasa.
Kowane yanki ya kamata ya kasance yana da wurin cin abinci da barci da dare.
- gidauniya. Sanya su a cikin ƙimar gida 1 don geese 2 a cikin ɓangaren inuwa, nesa da ƙofar, zai fi dacewa a gefen kudu.
- masu ciyar da abinci. An shigar a cikin gidan kiwon kaji. Kuna iya ba da “daki” daban don cin abinci.
- masu shayarwa. Ya kamata a kasance a koyaushe kyauta.
- Litter. Bambaro, sawdust, yashi, busassun ciyawa, peat sun dace da ingancin sa. Kaurin Layer ya zama akalla 10 cm.
- samun iska. Ana buƙatar samun iska mai kyau. Ridge samun iska ana ɗaukar mafi kyawun zaɓi.
- tagogi. Wanda ya kamata ya mamaye har zuwa 20% na ganuwar gidan Goose. Tabbatar da dumi su don hunturu.
- Ƙarin haske. Wajibi ne a lokacin lokacin kiwo don tsawaita sa’o’in hasken rana zuwa sa’o’i 14. Sanya fitilar 1 a 60 W akan yanki na murabba’in murabba’in 6. m.
Gidan Goose dole ne ya goyi bayan:
Yadi don tafiya
Ba za ku iya kiyaye tsuntsun a kulle ko yaushe ba. Tana bukatar yawo.
Don waɗannan dalilai, an sanye da murjani:
- sarari. Ya kamata ya isa don motsi na geese na kyauta. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine 10 sq. m ga mutum. Mafi kyawun wuri zai kasance gefen kudu na gidan kaji.
- Yin shinge. Yi amfani da raga ko gina shingen katako.
- Alfarwa. Shigar da alfarwa a wani wuri da aka kare daga iska, inda geese, musamman ma matasa, za su iya ɓoye daga rana da hazo.
- Tufafi. Geese suna son kiwo, don haka shuka filin tafiya tare da ganye. Hakanan zai zama da amfani a ci koren hatsi.
A cikin hunturu, kafin a saki geese a cikin yadi, kuna buƙatar share shi daga dusar ƙanƙara.
Idan ba zai yiwu ba a samar da kewayon kyauta a gonakin, kai garke zuwa makiyaya don kiwo har tsawon yini.
A lokacin rani, geese na iya zama a waje kowane lokaci, dangane da tsari na alfarwa.
Samun ruwa
Geese tsuntsaye ne na ruwa, suna buƙatar samun ruwa, ko tafki ne na wucin gadi a cikin filin tafiya ko kogi / tafki a cikin makiyaya.
A cewar masana kimiyya, rashin ruwa baya rage ko dai samar da kwai ko kuma kiba. Amma, mahimmancin samun damar samun ruwa kyauta ya ta’allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa yanayi ne na dabi’a don jima’i.
Haihuwar ƙwai yana ƙaruwa tare da yiwuwar haɗuwa a cikin ruwa.
Masu ciyarwa da masu shayarwa
An ƙididdige adadin masu ciyarwa: 1 pc. don geese 10 ko 15 cm na bangon gefe don mutum 1.
Ya kamata a sami kwantena guda 3:
- Don gaurayawan rigar. Ana iya yin shi da ƙarfe.
- Don bushewar abinci. Kuna iya amfani da akwatunan plywood.
- Domin ma’adinai kari.
Kada a ba da kayan kiwo a cikin kwantena na ƙarfe.
Ana shigar da masu sha a cikin adadin – 1 pc. 2 m tsayi don kawunan 10. Kuna iya amfani da bututun filastik tare da yanke saman. Canja ruwa a cikinsu har zuwa sau 3 a rana. A cikin hunturu, ƙara ruwan dumi kuma kiyaye shi daga daskarewa.
Rigakafin Cuta
Matakan rigakafin cututtuka na yau da kullun na geese sun haɗa da bin ka’idodin kulawa:
- Hypothermia da overheating. A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki a cikin gidan kaji bai kamata a bar shi ya tashi sama da 30 ° C ba, kuma a cikin hunturu a ƙasa 0 ° C.
- Danshi a cikin dakin. Tare da ƙarancin zafi a cikin geese, ƙwayoyin mucous, idanu, da fuka-fukan na iya bushewa. Tare da haɓakar haɓaka, haɗarin haɓaka cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta yana ƙaruwa.
- Kamuwa da cuta. Bayan kammala ginin, bi da bango da bene tare da lemun tsami. Bugu da ari, sau ɗaya a wata, kashe tare da maganin lemun tsami, formalin ko jan karfe sulfate. Bayan hanya, shayar da gidan don 1 hours.
- Tsaftacewa da canjin kwanciya akai-akai. Idan ba a kiyaye wannan doka ba, yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar parasitic yana da yawa.
- Tsaftar masu ciyarwa da masu sha. Wanke masu ciyarwa da masu shayarwa akai-akai. Canja ruwa a kan lokaci, abincin da ba a ci ba, musamman rigar, – jefa shi.
- Iska mai dadi. Idan babu samun iska a cikin gidan Goose, akwai haɗarin haɓaka plaque na fungal akan bango.
- Kariya daga zafin rana. Manya da masu goga ba sa jin daɗin hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Alurar riga kafi. Don ajiye dabbobin geese, ba tare da kasawa ba, ana ba su allurar rigakafi.
Danish Legart geese yana da wuya a bi da su, wani lokacin ba zai yiwu a yi haka ba, don haka bin matakan kariya ya zama dole.
Ana ba da shawarar dabbobi masu rauni su shayar da su:
- Cakuda ruwan madara. An diluted gwaiduwa kaza a cikin kofuna 0,5 na sabo, madara mai mai. Ana saka sukari, biomycin ko penicillin a cikin cakuda. Taimaka tare da raguwar jiki. Ciyar da har sai kun warke.
- Kula da zafin dakin. Ya kamata ya kasance a zazzabi na +23 ° C.
- Motsi A cikin rana, yanayin kwanciyar hankali, bar su su tafi yawo na minti 10.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da cututtukan Goose, nau’ikan su da fasali anan.
Ciyarwa
Abincin zai dogara ne akan shekarun tsuntsu da lokacin shekara.
A lokacin rani da hunturu
A lokacin rani, yayin kiwo, geese suna cinye har zuwa kilogiram 1-2 na ciyawa a kowace rana, don haka ba sa buƙatar ciyarwa mai ƙarfi a gida. Da maraice ana iya ba su abincin hatsi.
A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ku kula da abinci mai inganci, wanda ya ƙunshi:
- Forbs hay. Alfalfa, alkama, alkama.
- Kayan lambu. Beets da karas – don kula da nauyin al’ada. Urushalima artichoke – don ƙara rigakafi da juriya na sanyi.
- hatsi. Ka tuna cewa rage cin abinci ba zai iya ƙunsar hatsi kawai ba. Adadin su shine 30-40.
- Ma’adinai da bitamin kari. Alli, yashi, tsakuwa mai kyau, dutsen harsashi, gishiri ana ba da su azaman kari na ma’adinai. Don hana ci gaban beriberi, ana ƙara har zuwa 20 g kowace rana na abincin yisti.
Hakanan zaka iya haɗawa a cikin abincin ku:
- bran;
- bushe gauraye fodder tare da dutse ash, viburnum, daji fure, hawthorn;
- rassan rassan birch, aspen, Linden, acorns, allura, tsire-tsire na ruwa;
- earthworms, wanda za a iya girma a cikin kwantena tare da taki kuma a ajiye a cikin ginshiki a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa.
Ciyar da tsuntsu aƙalla sau 3 a rana. An ƙara adadin maraice sau da yawa. Ƙara abincin maraice tare da abinci mai yawan fiber (bran, abincin ciyawa).
Ana buƙatar buƙatar ruwa mai tsabta ta hanyar dabara – don 1 kg na busassun abinci – 4 lita na ruwa da kowane mutum.
Teburin adadin abinci da ake buƙata don tsuntsu 1 don lokacin hunturu:
Sunan Abincin Abinci, kg Hay 20 Beetroot 30 Karas 30 Urushalima artichoke 30
Tsuntsaye manya da matasa
Dangane da shekarun tsuntsu, ana nuna canjin abinci a cikin tebur.
Teburin cin abinci na Geese dangane da shekaru:
Shekaru, kwanaki
Busasshen abinci, g/rana
Green fodder, g/rana
1-6
15
25
7-20
40
90
21-30
100
180
31-40
120
260
41-50
140
350
50 da manya
160
500
Kiwo
Tunda ganders sun fi girma a hankali fiye da geese, a cikin yanayin farkon saka ƙwai da tsuntsaye masu shekaru iri ɗaya, yana da kyau a cire shi don tunzura mata su sake yin ƙwai.
Mata sun fara sauri a watan Afrilu.
Idan garken ya ƙunshi matasa geese da kuma tsohon Goose, qwai za a takin daga farkon kama.
Matan Danish Legart ba su da ilhami na shiryawa, don haka goslings suna buƙatar ƙyanƙyashe a cikin incubator.
Yayin da kuke tattara adadin da ake buƙata, adana sabbin ƙwai masu bin waɗannan shawarwari:
- zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama 10-15 ° C;
- sanya ƙwai a gefensu;
- zaka iya ajiye kwai don shiryawa bai wuce sati 1 ba, sai dama…
