Goose oviposition: yaushe ake farawa, ƙwai nawa ake sawa?

Dangane da halaye na nau’in, geese suna yin ƙwai a cikin watanni 6-9 ko a farkon shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Ya dogara da abun ciki – a karkashin yanayi mai dadi da abinci mai kyau, wannan tsari zai iya farawa a farkon watanni 5-6. Har ila yau, samar da kwai yana shafar nauyin tsuntsu.

Lokacin kwanciya Goose

A matsayinka na mai mulki, matashin Goose yana shirye don dangantaka da namiji a cikin kwanaki 180-300 na rayuwa tare da wasu sauye-sauye, amma matsalar ita ce lokacin da ta yi jima’i shirye-shirye, gander bai riga ya balaga ba a wannan batun. Wannan shi ne wani ɓangare na dalilin ƙarancin samar da kwai da kuma ƙarshen farkon lokacin kwanciya.

A mafi yawan lokuta, Goose yana fara yin ƙwai a farkon bazara – a cikin Maris-Afrilu, kuma yana yin haka kowace rana. Ƙunƙarar farko shine damuwa ga tsuntsu, kuma abin da zai zama haihuwa a nan gaba zai iya dogara da wannan.

A cikin yanayi, geese suna rayuwa a cikin nau’i-nau’i. Domin ƙaramin Goose ya yi sauri, mating na al’ada ya zama dole, wanda ke nufin cewa ana buƙatar namiji balagagge da lafiya. Yawancin lokaci, akwai tsuntsaye 2-3 a kowace gander, wanda yakan yi takin lokaci-lokaci. Kasancewar tafki na halitta ko na wucin gadi yana da kyau musamman ga waɗannan dalilai, tunda a irin waɗannan wurare tsuntsaye sun fi son wasannin motsa jiki.

Ba tare da jima’i ba, mace har yanzu tana sauri, amma kajin ba sa ƙyanƙyashe. Gabaɗaya, matsakaicin garken tsuntsu ya kai kashi 50 zuwa 80% na ƙwai da aka haɗe a cikin lokacin kwanciya ɗaya.

Guduwar geese kwanaki uku bayan hadi ta hanyar gander, galibi da safe, kowace rana, kuma wannan tsari yana ɗaukar kusan watanni 2-3. Idan Goose ba a yarda ya kwaikwaya qwai ba, to hutu ya biyo bayan kwanaki 30-60. Sai macen ta sake kwanciya.

A kan gonaki masu zaman kansu da kuma a cikin gida, ba a yanka geese ba, kuma, suna zaune kusa da mutum, wani lokacin har zuwa shekaru 25-30, suna rush don sauran rayuwarsu.

Farkon kwanciya kwai

Rashin ƙarancin aiki na geese mata, idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsuntsaye, saboda girman girman su, don haka akwai ƙwai kaɗan, kodayake sun bambanta da girman girma. Yawan su kwai 30-60 ne kawai a kowace shekara. Amma sannu a hankali yanayin yana canzawa kuma a cikin shekaru 2-3, geese yana ba da mafi yawan ƙwai.

Babban abubuwan da ke shafar haihuwa:

• shekarun mace;
• irin tsuntsaye;
• yanayin rayuwa;
• kakar;
• tsarin ciyarwa da abinci.

Kuna iya fahimtar cewa tsuntsu yana shirye don yin ƙwai ta waɗannan alamun:

• bayyanannen alamar farkon tsari shine saukar da wutsiya;
• Goose ya fara nuna damuwa, bai sami wuri don kansa ba, zai iya gudu a kusa da gidan;
• yana tafiya ba daidai ba, yana tafiya daga wannan gefe zuwa wancan;
• yana aikin gine-gine, yana ɗiban ƙirjinsa, yana tattara bambaro, ciyawar ciyawa, yana rufe gida da su.

Idan ana buƙatar ƙwai don ƙyanƙyashe kajin, ana tattara su sannan a sanya su a ƙarƙashin kazar mai kwanciya domin ’yan gora su bayyana a lokaci guda. Ana ba da izinin adana irin waɗannan ƙwai har tsawon mako guda a cikin wuri mai sanyi, tsawon lokaci ba a so, tun da zuriyar na iya zama mai rauni kuma ba mai yiwuwa ba. Duk da haka, ya kamata ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa kajin za su bayyana tare da rata na kwanaki 1-2, tun da, tare da dukan sha’awar, tsuntsu ba zai iya samar da dumama dumama ga dukan qwai.

Lokacin da manomi ya zaɓi kamannin kajin, ana tattara ƙwai kuma a shimfiɗa shi a kan kaza mai shimfiɗa – ta kwashe su har tsawon wata guda. Gaskiya ne, tsuntsu ba zai iya ƙyanƙyashe fiye da 15 qwai ba. Kiwo na wucin gadi ya fi dacewa don kiwon kaji mai girma kuma ana amfani da incubator na musamman don wannan. A wannan yanayin, mai garken yana buƙatar zaɓar ƙwai, duba su tare da ovoscope, tsaftace su daga datti kuma sanya su a cikin na’urar a zazzabi na 37,8-38 ° C. Tare da dumama mai kyau, juyawa, kiyaye al’ada. zafi, goslings ƙyanƙyashe bayan kwanaki 30.

Kwai nawa Goose ke kwanciya?

Kwanciyar kwai a cikin geese shine tsari na yanayi, kuma, duk da keɓancewa, yawanci shine a cikin bazara, gabaɗaya, wannan yana faruwa a cikin watanni biyar na shekara. Mafi yawa, geese suna yin ƙwai kafin 8 na safe (60%), kodayake ana iya ɗaukar su har zuwa 18.00 na yamma, amma sau da yawa ƙasa da ƙasa. Tare da yawan ƙwai 30, mace na iya yin kwai 1 a ƙarshen Fabrairu, 12 a cikin Maris, 10 a Afrilu da 7 a watan Mayu. Amma adadin ƙwai a kowane wata bazai zama iri ɗaya ba ga nau’ikan iri daban-daban:

• Toulouse ya kawo a cikin shekara ta farko – 100, a cikin na biyu – 140, a cikin uku 120 qwai;
• Kholmogorskaya – a cikin shekara ta farko – 100, a cikin na biyu – 125, na uku – 160 guda;
• Romenskaya – a cikin shekara ta farko – 100, a cikin na biyu – 125, a cikin uku 162 qwai.

Akwai nau’in geese da samar da kwai ya kai kololuwar sa a shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa.

Duk da cewa geese suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 20, suna amfani da mata har tsawon shekaru 6, ana ganin bai dace ba don kiyaye irin waɗannan tsuntsayen kamar shimfiɗa kaji na tsawon tsayi, yayin da samar da kwai ya fara raguwa. Idan muka dauki matsakaicin yawan aiki na tsuntsu na qwai 50 a kowace shekara, to, a wannan lokacin yana iya kawo kimanin 300 qwai. A bayyane yake cewa a cikin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan wannan adadin ya fi girma – har zuwa guda 900 ko fiye.

Kwayoyin Geese suna da farin harsashi, kuma nauyinsu yana daga 120 zuwa 200 g. Suna iya samun yolks biyu ko uku.

Shiri na wurare

Gidan kiwon kaji don geese ya kamata a sanye shi a gaba. Zai fi kyau a sami tagogi zuwa kudu ko kudu maso gabas, a gefen gefen gefen mazaunin. Kodayake dakin ya kamata ya kasance mai haske, tagogi da yawa za su ba da gudummawa ga zafi a lokacin zafi mai zafi da kuma sanyaya mai yawa a cikin hunturu.

Bugu da ƙari, ba shi yiwuwa a shigar da wani gini a kan wani wuri tare da matakin ruwa na ƙasa fiye da 2 m daga saman duniya, tun lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama mai yawa ko ambaliya za a iya ambaliya. Don sauƙi na ciyarwa, tsayin gidan zai iya kaiwa 1,7 m.

Don shirya gida don shimfiɗa kaji, dole ne:

• daidaita zafin jiki – mafi kyawun zafin jiki don yadudduka ana ɗaukar shi daga +20 zuwa +25 ^{game da}TARE DA;
• kasa na dakin ya kamata a rufe shi da sawdust da bambaro tare da Layer na 5 cm;
• yawanci akwai akwati ɗaya tare da gida don mata uku, suna buƙatar a rufe su da zane mai dumi, idan zai yiwu, yana da kyau a ci gaba da shimfiɗa kaji daban;
• nests ya zama 50 cm fadi da tsayi, 60 cm tsayi, yin gefe mai tsayi cm 10 a gaba don kada zuriyar dabbobi da ƙwai su fado daga ciki;
• ganuwar, na waje da na ciki, yana da kyau don farar fata;
• akwai pallets da yawa tare da yashi a cikin dakin;
• yana da kyawawa cewa geese ya kasance a cikin wani gini daban, nesa da sauran kaji;
• Dole ne a rufe tsage-tsalle da tsagewa, saboda ba za a yarda da zane-zane ba.

A cikin dumi, bayyanannen yanayi, geese suna tafiya a cikin makiyaya tare da lush, amma ba tsayin ciyawa ba, inda wani tsuntsu mai girma yana cin kusan kilogiram 2 na ciyawa kowace rana. Idan makiyaya ba za su iya samar da isasshen abinci ba, ana ciyar da geese kuma da yamma.

A cikin yanayin zafi, yana da mahimmanci a shigar da alfarwa ga tsuntsaye ko kuma fitar da kaji a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi ko ‘ya’yan itace, inda za su iya ɓoyewa daga tsuntsaye na ganima da ruwan sama. Idan babu wani tafki, suna sanya tudun ruwa mai tsayi har zuwa 25 cm tsayi ga tsuntsaye kuma a koyaushe tabbatar da cewa ruwan da ke cikin sa sabo ne.

Gina jiki don samar da kwai mai kyau

Don oviposition, tsuntsu ya fara shirya wata daya kafin ya fara. Don yin haka, abincinta ya haɗa da:

• hatsi, alkama da sha’ir;
• leguminous shuke-shuke;
• cake, hay da ganye;
• abinci mai gina jiki;
• tushen amfanin gona – beets, dankali, karas;
• abincin dabbobi (kifi da abincin kashi).

Don hunturu, ana girbe ciyawa, wanda aka bushe a cikin duhu, bushe da dakuna. Har ila yau, abincin yana cike da gurasa, masara, dafaffen kayan lambu, wake da wake. Gishiri ya zama dole ga tsuntsaye, kuma ka’idar yau da kullun ga mutum ɗaya shine kusan 2 g.

Ana ciyar da geese, suna ƙara yawan ciyarwa har sau huɗu a rana, suna canza rigar abinci da busassun abinci. Wannan wajibi ne don ƙara rigakafi da jimiri na tsuntsu, wanda kai tsaye ya shafi samuwar ƙwai. Amma ba za a iya yarda da kiba ba, don haka ana bincikar mata ta hanyar bincike da hannunsu a ƙarƙashin fikafikanta – bai kamata a sami tubercles na adipose tissue a ƙarƙashinsu ba.

Idan geese ba su yi sauri ba, dalilin zai iya zama rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ke haifar da rikici a cikin jikinsu, ko kurakurai a cikin tsarin gidan – zazzabi, haske da sauran sigogi masu mahimmanci.

Winter oviposition

Domin Goose ya yi sauri sosai a cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa don hunturu da kuma gabatar da abincin hunturu mai dacewa.

Tsarin gidan kaji

Don gina gidan hunturu, ana amfani da itace mai dorewa ko bulo. A cikin yanayin sanyi, ana kiyaye zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin aƙalla digiri 3-5. Da kyau, yana da kyau a kula da digiri 13-20. Gaskiyar ita ce geese ba su jin tsoron sanyi, kuma suna cikin gida ne kawai da dare, a cikin sanyi mai tsanani da yanayin iska, amma samar da kwai yana ƙaruwa a cikin ɗakin dumi. Amma dampness yana cutar da su, don haka ya kamata a kiyaye zafi na iska a 30%.

Don hunturu, yanayi na musamman ya zama dole:

• windows na gidan kiwon kaji, da farko, ya kamata a sanye su tare da iska don rufe su da dare a yanayin zafi da iska;
• Har ila yau, bugu da žari rufe rufin da bene;
• zai zama dole don samar da hasken wucin gadi, wanda ya kamata ya kula da tsarin haske na tsawon sa’o’i 13-15 a rana;
• za ku iya tafiya da tsuntsaye a cikin yadi, amma, na farko, yankin don tafiya yana kawar da yawan dusar ƙanƙara;
• don yin iyo, ana ba wa tsuntsayen wani rami na kankara a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, wanda aka katange shi da shinge na katako ko ragar karfe don kada su nutse, ana yin shimfidar bambaro a kusa da irin wannan tafki, inda gowan za su iya kwantawa.

Bai kamata a bar tsuntsaye su kwantar da tafin hannu ba, saboda wannan na iya yin illa ga haifuwarsu, sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, ana amfani da ƙarin dumama kuma an ƙara kauri daga cikin zuriyar dabbobi.

Abincin hunturu

Kyakkyawan abinci mai gina jiki yana da mahimmanci a lokacin hunturu, kuma mafi mahimmancin aikin manomi shine kula da nauyin tsuntsu, saboda yana rinjayar samar da kwai na geese ba kawai a yanayin sanyi ba, har ma a cikin bazara da lokacin rani.

Ana ba wa kajin kwanciya hatsi, sabo hay, dafaffen kayan marmari, sauerkraut, chaff, da ƙarin bitamin. Da yamma ana ciyar da su da hatsi. Kusa da Fabrairu, nama da cin abinci na kashi, yolks kaza, cuku gida da kifi an gabatar da su a cikin menu, kuma adadin hatsi ya ninka sau biyu. Idan babu hatsi, ana maye gurbinsu da soyayyen peas a hade tare da dafaffen dankali.

Abinci a cikin hunturu ya kamata ya zama sau uku a rana.

amsoshi masu taimako

Don geese, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa mai kyau, da kuma sanin halayen wannan tsuntsu.

Wasu nuances za su taimaka wajen cimma babban samar da kwai na kwanciya kaji:

• bai kamata a yarda cewa akwai maza biyu a kowace mace ba – a cikin wannan yanayin, masu ganders za su shiga cikin warware dangantakar, su watsar da juna kuma kada su bar Goose ya tattake, kuma ƙwai za su kasance ba tare da haihuwa ba;
• jima’i a kan ruwa yana kara yawan haihuwa a wasu lokuta, don haka idan babu tafki a kusa, za ku iya sanya ganga ko wanka na ruwa a wurin;
• domin Goose ya ƙyanƙyashe duk kajin, bai kamata ya kasance fiye da ƙwai 12 a cikin gida ba, amma a lokacin wannan tsari yana buƙatar ciyar da shi sosai da tafiya – don wannan tsuntsu yana buƙatar kimanin minti 20;
• Kuna iya gano wanene daga cikin tsuntsayen zai zama kaza mai kyau ta hanyar halayyar mace – irin wannan uwa, lokacin da mutum ya kusanci, ko da yake ta ɗaga fuka-fuki, ta zauna a cikin gida;
• geese na kyauta yana sanya ƙwai kaɗan;
• mace za ta iya sanya ƙwai ne kawai a cikin gidan da take garzayawa a cikinta, don haka a lokuta da yawa akan samu tsuntsu ya ƙi yin tsiro yayin dashensa zuwa wani wuri;
• yayin da ake ƙyanƙyashe, ba a ba wa ganders damar zuwa kusa da geese, kuma an raba kaji da ɓangarori don kada su ga juna.

Domin geese su cika gaggawa, suna buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci, kwanciyar hankali, dumi, samun abinci da ruwa kyauta. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi kyau don rayuwarsu, tsuntsaye masu farin ciki da lafiya zasu iya samar da yawan adadin kwai.