Gees na kasar Sin suna daya daga cikin nau’ikan da ba su da kyau kuma ba su da fa’ida. Wadannan ƙananan, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan geese, suna jingina a kan koren fodder, suna da yawa, suna bambanta da nama mai kyau, mai dadi da taushi. Za mu koyi yadda ake kiwo da kula da jinsin Sinawa, yadda ake kiwo da ciyar da goslings?
Tarihin faruwa
Kakannin geese na kasar Sin tsuntsayen ruwa ne daga dangin agwagi, da ake kira sukhonos. Na biyun sun kasance cikin gida a Manchuria. Daga China, an kawo waɗannan tsuntsaye zuwa Turai da Rasha.
Domin aron mafi kyawun halayen “Sinanci”, masu shayar da mu sunyi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar sababbin nau’o’in. Tare da halartar geese na kasar Sin, shahararrun nau’in Kholmogory, Pereyaslav, Kuban, Gorky an haifa.
Bayanin nau’in Sinawa
Gees na kasar Sin suna da kyau da siriri. Siffofin irin nau’in:
- Matsakaicin girman jiki, dan kadan elongated a tsawon. An ɗaga gaba kaɗan.
- Wuyan yana da tsayi, mai karfi yana karkata – kama da wuyan swan.
- Kan yana elongated. Akwai kullun a kan goshin – wannan sifa mai mahimmanci yana sa ya zama sauƙi don bambanta nau’in.
- Kirjin yana zagaye, sannu a hankali ya shiga cikin ciki mai ƙarfi.
- Bakin yana karami. Launi – mai haske orange ko duhu launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin kusan baki.
- Wutsiya gajere ce.
- Paws suna da ƙarfi, an ware su.
- Furen yana da kauri kuma mai yawa.
Wasu tsuntsaye na iya samun ƙaramin jakar fata sama da baki. Muryar tana sonorous, babba.
Matsalolin
Rashin lahani a cikin nau’in yana da wuya. Matsalolin haihuwa masu yiwuwa:
- wuyansa mai kauri;
- rashin ci gaban ci gaba;
- sagging na ciki folds.
Nau’o’i
Ta launi, geese na kasar Sin sun kasu kashi biyu – launin toka da fari. Matsayin jiki don farar fata da launin toka na kasar Sin iri daya ne, jiki, tafin hannu, baki, wuyansa da sauran sassan jiki sun dace da sifofin da aka kwatanta a sama.
Farin dokin China
Fararen nau’ikan geese na kasar Sin sun bayyana ne a sakamakon cikin gida na ƙwanƙarar Goose na kasar Sin. Farin “Sinanci” an haifa na dogon lokaci a zamanin Soviet, har yanzu suna shahara a yau. Bayanin nau’ikan nau’ikan farar fata ya zo daidai da gabaɗayan abubuwan waje na geese na kasar Sin. Iyakar abin da ke bambanta shi ne farin plumage. Launin baki, tafin hannu, mazugi na gaba da metatarsus yana da haske orange.
Farin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in halitta) yana jawo hankalin manoma tare da ƙimar haifuwa mai kyau – 70-80%, da babban ƙarfin goslings – har zuwa 99%. Rashin lahani na farar “Sinanci” ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mummunan hali da waɗannan geese ke lura da su a wasu lokuta.
Gwarzon Sinawa mai launin toka
Ƙananan nau’ikan launin toka suna da kakanni iri ɗaya da na farar fata. Grey “Sinanci” an yi amfani da shi sosai a Rasha tun daga karni na 18, kuma an haye shi tare da wasu nau’o’in don inganta halayen nama.
Bambanci tsakanin nau’in launin toka, kamar fari, yana cikin launi na plumage kawai:
- Tsuntsaye gabaɗaya launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ne.
- Akwai farin ratsin gefuna da gefen fuka-fuki, sashin kafada da shinshina.
- Launi na yankin thoracic yana da launin ruwan kasa.
- A kan babba na wuyansa – daga kai zuwa kafadu, akwai launi mai duhu.
- Beak da mazugi na gaba baki ne.
Siffofin
Ganyayyaki na kasar Sin sun shahara da manoma da kananan gidaje masu zaman kansu saboda kyawawan halayensu. Wannan nau’in yana da tsayin daka, maras fa’ida, mai amfani kuma yana da kyau.
Yanayi da rarrabawa
Dawa na kasar Sin sun fito ne daga yankunan arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin. Ba su da buƙatar yanayin tsarewa, amma ƙila ba koyaushe su saba da matsananciyar sanyi ba. Nauyin yana da yawa a ko’ina, amma ya fi dacewa a yankuna inda babu matsanancin yanayi – sanyi mai tsanani da zafi mara kyau.
Suna bunƙasa a cikin yanayi mai zafi. Babban abu shine samar da su da gidan dumi don lokacin sanyi mai tsanani.
Yawan aiki
Nauyin yana da matsakaicin girma, ana shuka shi don ƙwai da nama. Goslings da sauri suna samun nauyi, a cikin makonni 9 suna auna kilo 3. Goose kwai-kwai, farawa a watan Disamba, yana watanni shida. Mahimman alamun aiki a cikin tebur 1.
Tebur 1
Alamar Ƙimar Ƙimar Goose nauyi, kg 4-4,5 nauyin Gander, kg 5-6 Matsakaicin adadin qwai a kowace shekara, guda 120 watanni 65, kg 70-45
Balagawar jima’i a cikin maza da mata yana faruwa a watanni 9-10.
Haihuwar uwa
A cikin geese, ilhami na uwa da kuma incubation ilhami suna da talauci ci gaba. Tsuntsaye masu girma – geese da ganders sau da yawa, ba tare da sanin brood ba, kada ku kare shi daga mafarauta da haɗari. Dole ne manomi ya kula da lafiyar gosling da kansa.
Yanayin Avian
Duk geese na tafi da gidanka kuma masu kuzari, yayin da geese na kasar Sin na iya yin muni. Abin da ya sa ake kiyaye “Sinanci” daban da sauran tsuntsaye da nau’in geese. Tsuntsaye suna da zafi musamman a lokacin oviposition. Gees na kasar Sin suna hayaniya, galibi suna nuna iyawar su.
Fa’idodi da rashin amfani
Amfanin irin Sinawa:
- yawan samar da kwai;
- saurin girma na kananan dabbobi;
- rashin buƙatar kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki;
- dandano nama mai kyau;
- inganci mai kyau;
- kyau kwarai shiryawa halaye na qwai;
- yawan tsira na kajin;
- juriya cututtuka.
Rashin hasara:
- kasa da sauran nau’ikan ta fuskar nauyin gawa;
- matsalolin rayuwa a cikin mummunan yanayi;
- ilhami na iyaye a cikin maza da mata ba su da kyau sosai – ‘yan geese kaɗan ne ke iya haifar da ƙwai.
Siffofin abun ciki
Rashin buƙatar yanayin tsare yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fa’idodin irin. Kula da geese na kasar Sin ya zo ne don yin daidaitattun ayyukan da ko da ƙwararrun manomin kiwon kaji zai iya ɗauka. Babban abu shine samar da tsuntsaye tare da gidan kiwon kaji mai kyau, fili mai fadi da abinci mai kyau.
Abubuwan bukatu don ɗakin
Lallai geese na kasar Sin na bukatar gidan kiwon kaji. Idan ba tare da dakin dumi ba, ba za su iya tsira daga hunturu ba. Idan akwai sanyi mai tsanani a cikin yadi, to, ba a ba da shawarar fitar da tsuntsaye ba kwata-kwata – za su iya daskare ƙafafunsu. Duk lokacin sanyi, ana ajiye geese a cikin gidan kiwon kaji, kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau ana sakin su don yawo a cikin iska mai kyau.
Bukatun gidan Bird:
- Dakin yana dumi da bushe, ba tare da zane ba, amma tare da samun iska mai tasiri, zai fi dacewa tare da wadata da shayewa.
- Tsayin ginin yana daga 2 m.
- An ƙididdige yanki bisa yawan adadin tsuntsaye da ƙimar kulawa – 2 murabba’in mita. m ta gushe.
- Haske – na halitta da wucin gadi. Matsakaicin lokacin hasken rana shine awanni 14.
- Mafi kyawun zafi na cikin gida shine 70%.
- A kasa na sito – kwanciya da aka yi da hay, bambaro ko sawdust. Ana sabunta shi lokaci-lokaci.
- Nests suna sanye take a cikin gidan kiwon kaji, akan ƙimar geese 2-3 a kowace gida.
Ganyayyaki suna samun nauyi sosai kuma suna cin abinci tare da ci a +16 ° C. Don saka idanu da zafin jiki a cikin gidan, ana bada shawarar rataye ma’aunin zafi da sanyio a ciki.
Masu sha, masu ciyar da abinci da sauran kayan aiki
Tsuntsaye ya kamata su sami XNUMX/XNUMX damar samun ruwa da abinci. Ana wanke kwanonin sha da masu ciyar da abinci akai-akai tare da wanke su, tare da cire tarkacen abinci da tarkace da ke shiga cikin su.
A cikin gidan kiwon kaji da kuma a kan gudu, ana shigar da masu ciyarwa biyu. Ana sanya abinci a daya, yashi kogi, dutsen harsashi, tsakuwa a cikin ɗayan. Suna yin feeders daga alluna, plywood, da sauran kayan. Tsawon shigarwa – 20 cm daga saman bene.
Sama da manyan masu ba da abinci – 10 cm mafi girma, ana rataye masu ciyarwa tare da ƙarin abinci don ganders.
Masu sha ya kamata su kasance masu jin dadi, an yi su da hannu ko kuma an saya su a shirye. Akwai masu sha na musamman don kiwon kaji, waɗanda ba sa samun datti. Kowane mutum ya kamata ya sami 15 cm na mashaya. A cikin hunturu, masu shayarwa suna zafi don kada ruwa ya daskare.
Tafiya
Geese yana buƙatar tafiya don haɓaka da haɓaka mai kyau. A wurin da aka katange, tsuntsun yana kiwo, yana korar ciyawa, yana tafiya cikin iska mai daɗi. Anan, kamar a cikin gidan kiwon kaji, ana sanya masu sha da masu ciyarwa. Hanyar da tsuntsayen za su fita waje ana yin su ne daga kudu ko kudu maso gabas.
An katange paddock tare da babban gidan yanar gizon 1.3 m. Ana dora alfarwa domin kada goggo su jika a lokacin damina kuma kada su sha wahala daga zafin rana. A guje, geese na China na iya yin kiwo har sai da sanyi sosai. Yayin da geese ke ci gaba da yin kiwo, yawan kitsen tsuntsayen za su yi girma a lokacin hunturu, kuma za a sami ƙarin ciyarwa.
Idan akwai jikin ruwa a kusa, geese za su iya neman abinci a wurin. Bugu da ƙari, yin iyo yana da tasiri mai kyau akan girma da lafiyar tsuntsayen ruwa, wanda ya hada da geese.
Ciyarwa
Abincin geese ya ɗan bambanta da abincin sauran kaji. Geese suna da ikon samun taro ba tare da cin abincin hatsi ba – yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman kari ga ganye.
Abinci
Babban sashi a cikin abincin geese na kasar Sin shine ganye. Idan tsuntsu akai-akai yana kiwo a kan paddock, yana ciyarwa a cikin tafki, to, suna girma da ƙarfi da lafiya. Amma a cikin hunturu, tsuntsu zai buƙaci ƙarin abinci.
Menene geese na kasar Sin suke ci?
- A cikin hunturu, ana gabatar da abincin geese:
- mixers – ana yin su daga dankali, karas, beets;
- dukan hatsi – alkama, sha’ir, hatsi;
- abubuwan ma’adinai da bitamin – an haɗa su cikin abinci;
- kifi da abincin kashi;
- gishiri da alli.
- Dole ne a ba wa geese na kasar Sin tushen amfanin gona, saman lambu, gaurayawan hatsi tare da abincin kashi, karin bitamin da ma’adinai.
- A lokacin rani, geese suna cin abinci na shuka, suna son plantain, clover, yarrow, Dandelion da sauran tsire-tsire. A cikin tafki, suna farin cikin cin cattails da reeds.
- Geese ya kamata ya sami ruwa mai yawa. Tsuntsu yana iya sha har zuwa lita 2 a rana. Rashin ruwa yana haifar da raguwa mai mahimmanci a samar da kwai, wanda ke da wuyar farfadowa.
A cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu da kuma lokacin ƙarshen kwanciya, ana ba da hatsin hatsi. Idan tsuntsu yana raguwa, ana ƙara yawan hatsi, kuma ana ƙara abinci da cake, soya ko sunflower a cikin alkama, masara da sha’ir.
Yawan ciyarwa
A lokacin rani, tsuntsu yana kiwo a kan paddock, yana cin abinci kamar yadda ake bukata. A cikin hunturu, ana ciyar da geese sau 2 a rana – a lokaci guda. Ka’idojin ciyar da balagaggu na balagagge na jinsin Sinawa suna cikin tebur 2.
Table 2
Nauyin Ciyarwa, g Karas dafaffen dankali 100 100 Kabeji 50 cakuda hatsi 50 Gishiri 0,5 Alli 5
An ba da shawarar tsarin ciyarwa tare da abinci biyu a rana:
- da safe – dusar ƙanƙara;
- da dare – hatsi.
Kiwo
Lokacin da ake kiwo “Sinanci”, ana haye nau’in tare da geese masu nauyi – don samun nama. Don ƙetare, yawanci ana amfani da manyan nau’in nama – Kholmogory ko Toulouse. A sakamakon zaɓin, ana samun geese tare da yawan amfanin nama da matsakaicin adadin mai.
Giciye da giciye da aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka dawa na kasar Sin da nau’in nama suna da matukar bukatar manoma. Ana kiwo su a ma’aunin gida da masana’antu.
Kiwo kajin
Geese geese na biyu biyu na Sinawa suna matuƙar haɓaka, amma ba su da ikon sarrafawa. Saboda haka, sau da yawa ana ƙirƙira goslings a cikin incubator. Kimanin kashi 80% na ƙwai da aka dage farawa a cikin incubator suna ba da zuriya masu inganci.
na halitta shiryawa
Goose, a shirye don kwanciya, yana nuna rashin kwanciyar hankali. Siffofin incubation na halitta:
- Mata suna zaune akan ƙwai daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu, yawanci kusan farkon Afrilu.
- Goose daya tana da kwai har 13, da kyar ta kara zafi.
- Gidan yana sanye take da garken garken, yakamata ya bushe kuma yayi shuru a nan, zafin jiki shine 15 ° C.
- Idan akwai kaji da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, an raba su da juna ta hanyar ɓangarorin.
- Ana ciyar da kaji da mafi kyawun hatsi.
- Tsawon lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 28-30.
Bayan ƙayyadadden lokacin, ana sanya ƙwai a cikin akwati kuma an haskaka da fitila. Lokacin da kajin suka fara ƙyanƙyashe, ana mayar da su cikin Goose. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine barin goslings tare da Goose. Idan bai yi aiki ba, ana sanya kajin a cikin wani wuri daban, dumi da bushe.
Idan daya daga cikin ƙwai ya karye a lokacin shiryawa, ana cire shi daga cikin gida, sauran ƙwai kuma ana goge su.
Ya faru da cewa Goose, bayan barin gida, baya dawowa fiye da minti 20, a cikin abin da yanayin ya tilasta dawowa – mai yiwuwa ilhamar sa ba ta da kyau.
Ta hanyar incubator
Tare da rashin isasshen ilimin mahaifa, lokacin da geese ya ƙi yin ƙwai, ya zama dole a yi amfani da hanyar wucin gadi na kiwo kajin.
Don goslings kiwo artificial kuna buƙatar:
- incubator;
- brooder shine na’urar don …
