Siffofin kiwon geese

Kiwo geese a yau yana da riba sosai, tun da waɗannan tsuntsaye ba wai kawai suna samar da nama mai laushi ba, amma kuma suna iya kawo manyan ƙwai ga iyali. Fasahar kiwon dabbobi yana da rikitarwa sosai, amma dangane da kowane yanayi, zaku iya samun riba mai kyau daga siyar da nama.

Zaɓin iri

Kafin ka fara girma tsuntsaye, suna ƙayyade nau’in kuma zaɓi zaɓi mafi dacewa. Wadanne nau’ikan geese ne suka fi shahara:

• Manyan geese launin toka. Nauyin su ya kai kilogiram 6-7. A lokaci guda kuma, mace tana kawo ƙwai 40-50 masu nauyin gram 150-200 a kowace shekara. An san wannan nau’in don juriya.
• Gwarzo na kasar Sin. Nauyin wadannan tsuntsaye kilo 5 ne. Goose yana samar da ƙwai 50-60 na ƙananan nauyi a kowace shekara – 130-170 grams. Siffar geese shine juriya, amma a lokaci guda suna da tsauri sosai.
• Lindow irin. Manya sun mamaye mafi kyawun nauyi ta lokacin yanka – 7-8 kilogiram. Yadudduka a kowace shekara suna ba 45-50 qwai masu nauyin 120-140 grams.
• Kuban kusurwa. Wannan nau’in gida ne, wanda ya kai kilogiram 5,5 na nauyin rayuwa. Samuwar kwai na tsuntsaye ya kai 80-90 qwai masu nauyin gram 120-150.
• Kholmogory geese. Wani nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i na jiki amma ƙananan samar da kwai. Tare da nauyin har zuwa kilogiram 10, ana kawo ƙwai 30-40 masu nauyin fiye da gram 200 a kowace shekara. Tsuntsaye suna bambanta da yanayin kwantar da hankali, ba masu tayar da hankali ba.
• Girke-girke na Italiyanci. Nauyin rayuwar manya ya kai kilogiram 6-7. Tsawon shekara guda, tsuntsun yana kawo kwai 50.
• Toulouse geese. Wannan nau’in Faransanci ne, wanda aka yi la’akari da shi mafi girma – geese ya kai kilo 10 ko fiye. Amma an bambanta su da ƙananan samar da kwai – geese suna samar da ƙwai 30-40 a kowace shekara, amma nauyin kwai daya sau da yawa ya wuce 200 grams. Duk da yanayin kwantar da hankali, rashin aiki, geese sun shahara saboda saurin nauyin su.
• Emden geese. Nauyin da ke da ƙarancin samar da ƙwai, amma yana da ƙima mai kyau, yana kai kilogiram 8-9 a lokacin da za a iya aika dabbobi don yanka.
• Rhine geese. Wannan nau’in Jamusanci ne. Nauyin manya ya kai kilogiram 9. A shekara guda, Goose yana ba da kwai 40.

Manyan geese launin toka

Gwarzo na kasar Sin

Lindovskaya irin geese

Kuban kusurwa

Kholmogory geese

Girke-girke na Italiyanci

Toulouse geese

Emden geese

Rhine geese

Geese tsuntsaye ne da ba sa yarda da ajiyewa a cikin keji. Wannan yana nuna adadin mafi ƙarancin dabbobi. Kuna iya yin wannan tsuntsu idan akwai wuri kyauta a kan yankin gidan don tafiya – makiyaya tare da kandami. geese musamman suna buƙatar sarari. Dole ne su yi tafiya da motsi da yawa. Tunda akwai magudanar jini a cikin tsokoki, naman yana mamaye inuwa mai duhu fiye da na kaji.

Yadda ake kiwon kajin da uwar kaza?

An yi imanin cewa ƙyanƙyasar kajin kwai tare da kazar uwa ya fi daidai kuma ya fi kiwon tsuntsaye a cikin incubator. Amma idan kaza daya ce kawai a gonar, za ta iya haifar da iyakar 13-14 a raga saboda girman girman kwai. Idan kun ba da fifiko ga wannan hanya ta musamman, don farawa, suna tsunduma cikin ƙirƙirar yanayi.

Wadanne dokoki ne ya kamata a bi:

• Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama digiri 14-15.
• Dole ne gidan ya bushe. Yana da mahimmanci don shaka dakin, amma tabbatar da cewa babu zane. Shirya gida don Goose don ya zama fili. An raba shi da sauran dabbobi kuma an kiyaye shi ta hanyar rarraba.
• Suna keɓance hens daga sauran geese, saboda geese, a lokacin rashi na uwa mai jiran gado, na iya yin ƙwai a cikin kamannin da aka riga aka haɗe. Saboda wannan, lokacin samun goslings zai zama jinkiri sosai, wanda zai iya cutar da ci gaban ci gaban kajin.
• Dole ne gidan ya zama bushe da tsabta. Idan kwai ya karye ba da gangan ba, nan da nan cire shi a goge duk sauran waɗanda suka tsira. Rarraba tsakanin nests suna da mahimmanci – don haka hens ba za su mirgine ƙwai na wasu zuwa kansu ba, saboda geese suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ilhami na uwa. Sakamakon yawan ƙwai a cikin gida ɗaya, Goose ba zai iya dumama su gaba ɗaya ba, kuma akwai haɗarin lalacewa.
• Idan kaji suka koma gida, sai kowannen su ya dauki wurinsa ba tare da sun rude ba.
• A lokacin shiryawa, ruwan da ke cikin kwanon sha na mahaifiyar mai ciki yana canza kowace rana – wannan zai taimaka mata ta guje wa zawo. Ana ciyar da geese tare da zaɓaɓɓen hatsi. Bugu da ari, kaza za ta kula da duk wani tsari da kanta yayin shiryawa.

Goose da kanta tana jujjuya ƙwai a cikin gida don ko da dumama. Idan saboda wasu dalilai tsuntsu da kansa bai dawo gida ba bayan mintuna 20 bayan cin abinci, ana tura shi cikin gida.

Kajin na farko sun bayyana a ranar 28th. Bayan haka, ana ɗaukar su daga cikin gida kuma an sanya su a cikin akwati daban, an haskaka shi da fitila, ƙirƙirar tsarin zafin jiki da ake bukata. Bayan duk kajin sun bayyana, an mayar da su zuwa Goose. A cikin sa’o’i 48 na farko, zaku iya sanya ‘yan kajin daga ƙwai waɗanda aka bred a cikin incubator zuwa uwar Goose. Yi shi mafi kyau da maraice.

Yankan kajin a cikin incubator

Kiwo kajin geese a cikin incubator wani tsari ne mai wahala sosai, tunda qwai ba wai kawai yana ɗauke da mai mai yawa ba, har ma suna da girma. Idan fiye da kashi 70% na kajin ƙyanƙyashe daga shafin ɗaya, ana ɗaukar wannan kyakkyawan sakamako. Siffofin kiwon tsuntsaye daga qwai a cikin incubator:

• Ana zaɓar ƙwai a cikin kwanaki 10, zabar ƙwai masu lafiya kawai waɗanda ke da siffar da ta dace;
• pre-zafi da incubator 3-4 hours kafin kwanciya, saita zafin jiki zuwa 39 digiri;
• Ba za a iya wanke ƙwai kafin kwanciya ba, amma an yarda da shi don lalata su ta amfani da bayani mai haske na potassium permanganate;
• sa’o’i 4-5 na farko bayan kwanciya a cikin incubator, kula da zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 38, sa’an nan kuma rage shi zuwa 37,8, kuma saita shi zuwa digiri 37,5 a cikin ‘yan kwanaki na ƙarshe;
• juya ƙwai sau 6-8 a rana, hana harsashi daga mannewa ga grid ko tsari, da kuma dumama samfurin.

Don kauce wa tarawar iskar gas mai cutarwa a cikin incubator, bayan kwanaki 15 na alamar shafi, dole ne a buɗe shi lokaci-lokaci na mintuna 10 don samun iska.

Kulawa, kiwon da ciyar da kajin

Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kajin tun daga farkon kwanakin rayuwarsu, tun da a cikin kwanakin farko na tsarin garkuwar jiki ya samo asali kuma yana ƙarfafawa. Ya kamata kajin su ci abinci mai kyau – wannan zai ba ka damar girma tsuntsu mai girma da lafiya. Ga kowane lokaci na girma da ci gaba, suna yin nasu abincin. Wajibi ne a shayar da goslings da aka haifa da kyau.

Kula da tsuntsaye kai tsaye ya dogara da shekarun su, sabili da haka, ba kawai mafari ba, amma har ma mai shayarwa mai kwarewa yana buƙatar sanin duk abubuwan da ake bukata don kiyaye irin waɗannan dabbobi.

Kwanakin farko na rayuwa

Lokacin kula da kajin a cikin kwanaki 5-7 na farko, ciyar da jarirai tare da dafaffen gwaiduwa. Wannan samfurin yana cike da kyau ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta mai rauni. Hakanan ana shigar da ganye a cikin abinci, yana da kyau idan albasarta ce mai kore, wacce aka yanka ta da kyau kafin a hada su da gwaiduwa. Kwanaki biyu na farko kuna buƙatar ciyar da kajin aƙalla sau 7 a rana. Ya dogara da wannan ko zai yiwu a yi girma tsuntsaye masu lafiya.

Ana zabar masu sha ne don kada ’ya’yansu ba su shake ko nutsewa a cikinsu ba. A cikin gidan da ake ajiye kajin, ya kamata ya bushe.

Makonni na farko bayan haihuwa

A hankali, tare da ci gaban kajin, suna canza abinci, gami da ganye daban-daban a ciki, suna ƙara su zuwa abinci. Baya ga albasarta kore, ana bada shawara don ciyar da tsuntsaye tare da clover, alfalfa. Masu sha ya kamata su sami ruwa mai tsabta. Sannan a rika shigar da dafaffen dankalin turawa da tamanin masara a hankali a cikin abinci. Duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki da bitamin dole ne su kasance a cikin abinci, saboda haka an gabatar da yankakken kayan lambu da tushen amfanin gona a cikin menu. Lokacin shirya hatsi, yana da mahimmanci don dafa su, lura da daidaito mai zurfi. Zai fi kyau idan dabbobin sun sami ƙarin busassun abinci.

Lokacin da kajin sun cika kwanaki 21, a hankali a kai su makiyaya. Yana da kyau a ba wa geese damar yin kiwo a cikin alkalami a sararin sama. Tare da ciyawa, tsuntsayen suna ciyar da abinci gauraye da dakakken hatsi. Ana shigar da sabon abinci a cikin abinci a cikin ƙananan adadi, yana ƙara yawan adadin sa akai-akai.

Dole ne a maye gurbin kwanonin sha tare da mafi girma don masu goslings su sami damar yin iyo a cikin su – sun zama ƙananan tafki. Don wannan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwano ko kwanduna, amma a cikin abin da aka ba da ƙananan bangarori – zai dace da tsuntsaye su hau cikin su.

Kula a farkon watanni

A daidai lokacin da goslings ke da watanni 1, suna fara ciyar da su sosai tare da abinci mai gina jiki, cake ɗin sunflower, hatsi da ganye. Ana zuba waɗannan samfuran a cikin wani ƙaramin tafki mai buɗewa ba tare da ƙarfin halin yanzu ba. Bugu da ƙari, ciyawa, geese suna ciyar da algae, wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani ga ci gaban tsuntsaye da nauyin nauyi. Tabbatar ba wa tsuntsaye karin ganye – wannan ba kawai zai tabbatar da karuwa a cikin taro ba, amma kuma ya rage farashin kulawa.

Tsarin gidan kaji

Babban yanayin girman ɗakin ga tsuntsaye shine kada ya zama cunkoso. Ba abin yarda ba ne don kiyaye geese a cikin cages, dole ne su motsa. Tabbatar samar da ruwa da abinci kyauta. A lokacin girma, ana fitar da kananan dabbobi a cikin alkaluma na musamman da aka katange a sararin sama. Da dare, tsuntsaye suna cikin aviary.

Dangane da adadin dabbobi, zaɓi ɗakin da ya dace. A cikin kwanakin farko, ya kamata a ajiye kajin a cikin akwatunan kwali a kan veranda ko a cikin ɗakin abinci na rani. Bugu da ari, dole ne a ba su wuri a cikin gidan, inda aka samar da isasshen iska. Ana buƙatar rufe sito, adana shi daga zane-zane da kuma kare shi daga shigar da dabbobin daji, gami da berayen.

Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da bambaro ko ciyawa azaman gado. Canja wurin kwanciya kowane ‘yan kwanaki – ya kamata ya bushe. Wannan zai kare raunin kajin daga hypothermia da cututtuka daban-daban. Abin da ake bukata a cikin gidan kiwon kaji shine kasancewar tagogi. Geese kawai suna son zama cikin gida lokacin da suke barci.

Bayan tsuntsaye sun cika kwanaki 40, ana kiwon su a kusa da tafki. Amma har zuwa lokacin da suka yi ƙarfi, don kare kansu da kansu, dole ne mutum ya kasance a kusa. Da zaran tsuntsayen sun samu nauyin akalla kilogiram 2, za a iya tura su kiwo su kadai. Zai fi kyau a sake su da sassafe. A wannan lokacin, ciyawa ba kawai mai gina jiki ba ne, amma har ma da m.

Geese ba wai kawai samun abincin nasu ba, har ma suna daidaita kansu daidai, don haka za su sami damar samun hanyar gida. Tsuntsaye an yanke fikafikan su don kada su tashi.

Zazzabi da haske mai kyau

A cikin kwanaki 7 na farko na rayuwa, goslings suna buƙatar bin tsarin zafin jiki a cikin yanki na digiri 28-30. Idan yanayin yanayi na yanayi bai isa ba, suna zafi da shi tare da dumama pads ko fitilu, wanda, ban da haske, zafi dakin. Ya kamata a auna zafin jiki a matakin kwanciya.

A hankali ya zama dole don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 22-24. Kuma bayan kajin sun cika makonni uku da haihuwa, canza su zuwa yanayin rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi (yanayin da ya yarda). Gabaɗaya, manyan geese ana ɗaukar tsuntsaye masu tauri saboda suna da kitse mai yawa, nauyin jiki mai yawa da dumama. Za su iya jure wa yanayin zafi da yardar kaina zuwa -15 digiri. Haske a cikin ɗakin ya kamata ya isa don kula da yanayin al’ada tare da ƙara yawan hasken rana fiye da sa’o’i 14. Don wannan, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da fitilu.

Kiwon tsuntsaye

Idan kajin da aka haifa kawai suna da nauyin gram 100 kawai, to bayan watanni 5 nauyinsu zai kai kilo 5-6. A matsakaita, dabba tana samun fiye da kilogiram ɗaya a cikin wata ɗaya. Domin tsuntsaye su kasance masu koshin lafiya da girma, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da abincin su a hankali kuma a hankali. Dangane da nau’in, nauyin manya ya bambanta tsakanin kilogiram 4,5-10 ko fiye.

Idan babban manufar kiwo shine don samun nama, to yana da kyau a kiyaye tsuntsaye har sai sun kasance watanni 2-3. A wannan lokacin, suna samun kashi 50% na yawan adadin…