Dokin Appaloosa

Dokin Appaloosa yana daya daga cikin kyawawan dawakai a duniya. Siffar fasalinsa ita ce launin gashi da aka hange. A cikin ƙarni na 17 da 18, dawakai na Indiyawan Arewacin Amirka ne, kuma a yau ana rarraba su a duk faɗin duniya. An san dawakai na Appaloosian ba kawai don kyawun su ba, sun yi fice a fagen wasanni.

Dokin Appaloosa

Asalin jinsi

Kakannin Appaloosa su ne dawakai da masu cin nasara na Spain suka kawo wa Amurka. Yawancin dabbobi a lokacin suna cikin daji. Indiyawan Ne-Perse ne suka haifar da irin wannan nau’in, waɗanda suka yi kiwon dawakai a cikin ƙarni na 16. Sun ketare wakilan nau’o’i daban-daban suna sayar da zuriyarsu ga Turawa ko musanya su da kaya.

Dawakan chubara da aka fitar a karni na 18 daga Turai zuwa Arewacin Amurka sun yi tasiri sosai kan Appaloosa. Godiya ga kwayoyin halittarsu, nau’in ya sami launi mai launi mai launi.

Hankali! Sunan “Appaloosa” ya fito ne daga yankin da ke cikin kwarin kogin Palouse.

Dawakan da Indiyawan suka kiwo sun zama masu kyau da taurin kai wanda nan da nan wannan nau’in ya bazu ko’ina cikin nahiyar Amurka. An nuna sha’awarta daga mazauna yankin da kuma Turawa waɗanda suka sayi dawakai daga Indiyawa.

A ƙarshen karni na 19, nau’in ya sami matsala – kabilun Indiya sun ci nasara kuma sun zauna a kan ajiyar. A wannan lokacin, yawancin dabbobin sun yi hasarar, kuma babu wanda ya tsunduma cikin ci gaba da ci gaban irin.

Farfadowar layin Appaloosa ya faru ne a cikin karni na 20, lokacin da manomi mai nasara Thompson ya shirya kulob don masoyan wannan nau’in. A 1938 ya fara mayar da yawan jama’a. Godiya ga kokarin hadin gwiwa na masu sha’awar, an farfado da irin wannan nau’in har zuwa yau.

Siffofin Waje

Dokin Appaloosian yana bambanta da nau’in jikinsa na motsa jiki da na waje mai jituwa. Matsakaicin tsayi a cikin ƙura ya fito daga 1,48-1,58 m, nauyin dabbobin shine 500 kg.

Halayen waje na irin

Halayen waje na irin:

• m kai mai elongated muzzle da madaidaiciyar bayanin martaba;
• auricles suna da tsayi tare da tukwici masu nunawa;
• manyan idanu masu bayyanawa tare da fararen sclera;
• wuyan tsoka, wanda aka faɗaɗa a gindin, yana wucewa cikin katon ƙirji a hankali;
• baya yana da fadi;
• m croup, mai zagaye, saukar, wutsiya saita tsayi;
• kafafu suna da tsayi kuma bushe tare da ingantaccen tsokoki;
• kofato tare da ƙaho mai ƙarfi;
• manna da jela suna da kauri, gashi yana sheki da siliki.

Single Appaloosa Suit

Dabbobin dawakai na Appaloosa suna da launi mai launin chubar, wanda ya haɗa da zaɓuɓɓukan launi da yawa. Dawakai masu launuka masu zuwa sun fi shahara:

1. Damisa – akan bangon haske akwai ɗigon duhu waɗanda bazuwar a jiki.
2. Dusar ƙanƙara – ainihin asalin gashin gashi yana da fari, kuma akwai duhu duhu a cikin croup da kwatangwalo.
3. Marmara – akan bangon haske akwai tabo masu duhu waɗanda suka fi mayar da hankali a baya, gaɓoɓi da kuma kan muzzle.
4. Hoarfrost – akan bangon duhu, fararen ɗigon ɗigon girma dabam-dabam suna warwatse bazuwar.
5. Baƙar fata – babban launi shine bay, baki ko wani, sai dai launin toka. Gashi fari ne a bayansa, dunƙule da cinyoyinsa masu duhun duhu masu girma da siffofi daban-daban.

A cikin foals na Appaloosian, launin gashi yana canzawa tare da shekaru. Ƙarshen samuwar launi yana faruwa ta hanyar shekaru biyar. An haifi jariri da haske mai haske na gashi, wanda daga baya ya yi duhu, ko akasin haka. Alal misali, an haifi mutane masu launin toka tare da launi mai duhu, tare da shekaru ya zama haske.

Wannan nau’in kuma na musamman ne saboda wakilansa suna da launin fata. Zai iya zama ruwan hoda ko duhu ko haɗuwa da inuwa biyu. Sclera na idanun dawakai farare ne, kuma akwai ratsi a tsaye a kan kofato.

Yanayin dawakai

Ana bambanta dawakai na Appaloosian ba kawai ta bayyanar su ta asali ba, har ma da kyawawan halayen su. Masu shayarwa suna lura da halaye masu zuwa a cikin wakilan wannan layin nau’in:

• basira, babban hankali;
• biyayya;
• jimiri;
• sadaukarwa ga mai shi;
• abokantaka.

Appaloosa foal

Kyakkyawan hali da kwanciyar hankali Appaloosa na iya samun saurin yare na gama gari tare da mutum. zalunci ba halinsu bane. Ana ba da shawarar waɗannan dawakai don koya wa masu farawa hawa kuma sun dace da hippotherapy.

Modern amfani da irin

Babban aikace-aikacen Appaloosa shine wasanni. Dawakan da Indiyawan suka haifa da kuma tashe su sun haɓaka halaye masu kyau – juriya, ƙarfin hali da motsa jiki. Yin tsalle kan cikas yana da sauƙi ga dawakai, godiya ga gaɓoɓi masu ƙarfi. Canter ɗin su yana da sauri da taushi, wanda ke sa mahayin jin daɗi a cikin sirdi.

Hankali! Dawakai na Appaloosian suna cikin manyan goma a fagen wasanni – nuna tsalle, sutura, tuki.

Dabbobi masu hankali suna sauƙin tunawa da dabaru kuma suna yin su cikin sauƙi, don haka galibi ana amfani da su a fagen wasan circus. Ana amfani da dawakai masu natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali a yawon shakatawa na doki. Wannan babban dokin iyali ne.

Gwagwarmayar ceton jinsin

Claude Thompson shine mutumin da godiya ga wanda irin ya rayu har yau. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar kulob ga masu son doki na Appaloosa, ya ɗauki matakin da ya ƙayyade makomar dawakan. An san layin jinsin a hukumance a cikin 1938. An buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sadaukar don waɗannan dawakai da tarihinsu a Idaho.

A Amurka, ana gudanar da nune-nune da gasa akai-akai, inda wakilan layin jinsin ke nuna kyawunsu da basirarsu. Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna haɓaka sha’awar mutane game da dawakan Appaloosa. Ƙungiyar ta ɗauki nauyin shiga dawakai a gasa daban-daban da kuma tsere. Mafi kyawun dabbobi suna shiga nune-nunen nune-nunen da gasa na duniya.

A yau, akwai dawakai sama da miliyan 1 a duk duniya. Kowace shekara yawan jama’a yana ƙaruwa da kusan mutane dubu 10. Wadannan kyawawan dawakai sun zama masu sha’awa ga mutane da yawa ba kawai saboda kyan gani ba, suna kuma daraja halayen wasanni da kyakkyawan hali.