Karamin doki

Sa’ad da ake magana game da dawakai, nan da nan yawancin mutane suna tunanin doki masu kyau, dogayen dawakai masu ƙarfi waɗanda suke ɗaukan mahayi da fahariya. Amma ba duk wakilan wannan nau’in dabbobi ba ne suka hadu da ƙayyadaddun sigogi. Daga cikin dawakai akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da ban mamaki game da ƙarancinsu kuma suna iya yin takara da taken mafi ƙarancin doki a duniya.

mini dawakai

Siffofin halittu na kananan dawakai

Dangane da girman, daidaitaccen nau’in dawakai ya yi ƙasa da na doki. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin waɗannan dawakai sun fi girma biyu ko ma sau uku fiye da takwarorinsu mafi girma. Amma akwai irin wadannan lokuta, idan aka kwatanta da wanda ko da ponies yi kama da gaske manyan manyan motoci. Waɗannan ƙananan dawakai ne.

A karo na farko, ƙananan dawakai sun bayyana a matsayin gwajin da bai yi nasara ba a cikin karni na 10. An haifi foal a cikin dabbobi masu girman gaske, wanda nauyinsa bai kai kilogiram XNUMX ba. A lokaci guda, nauyin jikin dabba ya dace da daidaitattun.

Dalilin wannan al’amari ana daukarsa a matsayin wani nau’i na musamman na kwayoyin halitta. Tabbas, ba a buƙatar yin magana game da kowane fa’ida mai amfani na irin wannan jariri. Amma ga masu shayarwa, irin wannan wargi na yanayi ya zama mai ban sha’awa sosai, kuma sun ci gaba da aiki a cikin wannan hanya. Sakamakon haka, an riga an wakilta nau’ikan dawakai da yawa a duniya a yau, kowannensu yana da girman girmansa. Ana ba da wakilan su sau da yawa a matsayin dabbobi, tare da kare ko cat.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfanin dwarfism

Girman Dwarf a cikin dawakai wani lamari ne mai ban sha’awa na yanayi, wanda ke da bangarori masu kyau da mara kyau. Fa’idodin wannan fasalin sun haɗa da:

• m bayyanar da ke jawo hankali ga dabba a nune-nunen da kuma kawai a kan titi;
• babu buƙatar babban barga;
• mafi ƙarancin adadin abincin da irin wannan dabbar ke ci;
• yiwuwar ajiye doki a gida a matsayin ƙaunataccen dabba.

Daga cikin gazawar, abubuwan da ke gaba sun fito fili:

• Halin halittar da ke da alhakin dwarf a wasu lokuta yana haifar da matsala mai tsanani tare da ci gaban kwarangwal da tsokoki na dabbobi, wanda ke buƙatar binciken su akai-akai daga likitan dabbobi;
• baya ga ciyawa da aka saba da su, dole ne a hada da bitamin da ma’adanai a cikin abincin irin waɗannan dawakai;
• ƙananan dawakai ba za a iya ajiye su tare da talakawa ba, saboda wannan yana cike da raunuka a gare su;
• farashin kowace irin wannan dabba ya fi na manya-manyan dawakai masu kiwo.

Magana. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da raguwar irin waɗannan dabbobin shine gaskiyar cewa ba za a iya amfani da su don kowane aiki ba, kawai don dalilai na ado.

Mafi ƙanƙanta nau’in dawakai

A cikin aiwatar da aiki mai ban sha’awa, masu shayarwa sun sami nasarar gyara halittar dwarfism a cikin wakilan dawakai. Bayan haka, an ba da shi ga al’ummomi masu zuwa, a lokacin da aka kafa nau’i-nau’i da yawa, wanda girman girman girman shine babban fasalin.

Falabella

Ana ɗaukar Falabella a matsayin mafi ƙanƙanta nau’in doki a duniya. Tarihin bayyanar da irin wannan mini-dawakai ne wajen blurry kuma yana da dama theories. Dangane da ɗaya daga cikinsu, jinsin ya kasance babba a asali.

Falabella doki iri

Da zarar an rufe garke irin wadannan dawakai ta hanyar zabtarewar kasa a wani rafi na daban, inda aka tilastawa dabbobin su rayu na tsawon lokaci. Tun da akwai abinci kaɗan a wurin, mafi ƙarancin adadin bitamin da ma’adanai sun shiga jikin dabbar. A sakamakon haka, kowane tsara ya zama ƙarami a girman.

A nan gaba, dangin Falabella ne suka samo waɗannan dawakai. Amma ko da lokacin da aka ba su abinci mai kyau, masu girma dabam ba su koma ga wakilan layin pedigree ba. Duk da haka mai shayarwa bai bar nau’in ba, yana ci gaba da ingantawa da ƙarfafa halaye.

A yau, wakilan iri-iri suna da sigogi masu zuwa:

• girma a cikin 40-70 cm;
• nauyi 20-60 kg;
• jiki mai ban sha’awa mai girman kai da siririyar ƙafafu;
• launin jiki yana da bambancin iri-iri.

Waɗannan dabbobin sun yi kama da na dabbobi. Suna da wasa da kirki. Da sauri sami harshen gama gari tare da sauran dabbobi da yara.

A yau, ban da matsayinsu na dabba, Falabellas kuma ana amfani da su azaman dabbobi masu hidima. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da manyan mutane sau da yawa a cikin kuloli na musamman don yara.

mini kayan aiki

Mini-Appaloosa dawakai an samo su ne daga nau’in nau’in nau’in Appaloosa mai girma, babban rawar da ke cikin wannan aikin ya kasance na kabilar Indiyawan Arewacin Amirka.

Kamar yadda yake a cikin manyan dangi, nau’in mini-Appaloosa yana da madaidaiciyar ma’auni na bayyanar. Ya haɗa da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:

• girma a cikin 70-100 cm;
• rigar chubarost wajibi;
• sifa ta jiki na adadin hawan dawakai.

Irin waɗannan dabbobi ana bambanta su da ƙaramin kai, jiki mai tsoka, siririyar gaɓoɓi masu ƙarfi, da wuyan alheri. A lokaci guda, launi na halittu masu rai sun bambanta kadan, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, dole ne ya ƙunshi baƙar fata a kan fararen fata.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun waɗannan dawakai a nune-nunen. Amma sau da yawa ana samun su a cikin nunin faifai da wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban.

doki kadan na Amurka

Tushen wannan nau’in yana da matukar wahalar ganowa. An samo dabbobin da suka dace da ma’auni a zamanin tsohuwar Masar. Karamin doki da aka yaba a tsohuwar kasar Sin da sauran kasashen Asiya. Irin waɗannan dabbobi sun shahara sosai a tsakanin manyan mutane a Turai a tsakiyar zamanai. Ko ta yaya, bayan lokaci, an kiyaye babban ɓangaren wannan nau’in dabbobi daidai a Amurka, inda aka inganta shi sosai.

Doki irin na Amurka Miniature

A gaskiya ma, ba a ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin doki na Amurka a matsayin jinsin daban. Ƙungiyar da aka keɓe ga irin waɗannan dawakai suna yin rajistar duk dabbobi waɗanda tsayinsu a bushes bai wuce 86 cm ba.

Midget dawakai daga Guinness Book of Records

Ƙara hankali ga irin waɗannan ƙananan dawakai masu ban sha’awa sun tada sha’awa sosai a tsakanin ma’aikatan littafin Guinness. Wakilai da dama na rukunin sun riga sun shiga cikin shafukansa, kuma akwai gasa mai zafi a tsakanin dawakai na tsaka-tsakin da ke rayuwa a yau.

Littafin Records ya riga ya lura:

• Recco de Rocco. Wakilin nau’in Falabella a cikin 1975 an bayyana shi a matsayin mafi ƙanƙanta. Girman wannan jariri ya kasance 38 cm tare da nauyin 11,9 kg.
• Karamin Kabewa. Nauyin wannan foal ya kasance kawai 9,1 kg, kuma tsayin ya kasance 35,5 cm.
• Tumbelina. Filly ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka ne. A lokacin haihuwa, nauyinta ya kai kilogiram 4 kacal, wanda hakan ya sa ta shiga Littafin a shekarar 2006. A yau nauyinta ya kai kilogiram 26, tsayinta kuma ya kai 43 cm.

Doki mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya a yau

Amma dawakai na tsaka-tsakin da aka jera a sama a yau suna da babban mai fafatawa. Su ne foal Einstein daga nau’in Pinto. A lokacin haihuwa, nauyinsa ya kasance rikodin 2.5 kg. Yayin da suke girma, wannan darajar ta karu zuwa 28 kg, amma ci gaban bai ƙetare alamar 36 cm ba.

Saboda haka, doki mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya a yau shine Einstein. Ko da yake yana biye da shi a hankali da wani dan takara – filly Bella. Amma a cewar masana, za ta ketare wanda ya lashe gasar idan ta girma.

Ƙananan dawakai na nau’o’i daban-daban ba za su iya barin kowane mai kallo ba. Ƙananan kwafi na manyan dawakai sune sakamakon aikin zaɓi na shekaru masu yawa kuma sun shiga cikin littafin Guinness na Records akai-akai. Tabbas, babu buƙatar yin magana game da fa’idodin dawakai masu amfani. Duk da haka, har yanzu sun shahara sosai a matsayin dabbobi.