Arden doki iri

Ana ɗaukar nau’in Arden na dawakai ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin dawakan dawakai masu nauyi a Turai. Ya ci gaba a cikin ƙarni a cikin Ardennes da ke kan iyakar Faransa da Belgium. Nauyin ya yi tasiri ga ci gaban sauran nau’ikan dawakai masu aiki, gami da daftarin doki na Rasha.

.Dokin Arden

Tarihin Belgian Arden

Babu takamaiman bayanai kan asalin dawakan Arden. An san cewa Julius Kaisar, wanda ke kwatanta cin nasarar Gaul a karni na 1, ya ambaci dawakai marasa gajiyawa, masu ƙarfi da sauƙi. Masana tarihi da masu ilimin hippologists sun yarda cewa kakannin Ardeniyawa ne aka tattauna a cikin takardun tarihi na sarkin Roma. Masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar cewa wannan nau’in ya fito ne daga ɓataccen adadin solutre.

A wancan zamanin, Ardennes sun shahara saboda ɗan gajeren tsayinsu – 1,4-1,42 m, amma sun kasance dawakai masu ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali. A karkashin Napoleon, nau’in ya inganta ta hanyar jiko jinin dawakai na Larabawa. Hakan ya baiwa dabbobin juriya kuma sun dan kara tsayin su, har zuwa mita 1,52.

Hankali! Napoleon Bonaparte ya yi amfani da ingantaccen Ardennes a lokacin yakin da Rasha. An yi imanin cewa waɗannan dawakai ne kawai suka iya tsira daga sanyin Rasha a cikin hunturu.

A cikin karni na 18, an sake yin ƙoƙari don gyara nau’in. Don wannan, an ketare Arden mares tare da Boulogne, Percheron da manyan kantunan hawa, amma wannan bai yi tasiri ba.

Daga baya, an ƙara jinin Brabancons, wanda ya haifar da karuwa a cikin girman jikin Ardenes. Idan a baya nauyin wadannan dawakai bai wuce kilogiram 550 ba, yanzu sun zama mafi girma. Dogon zamani na wannan nau’in na iya auna kilo 700-900.

A cikin 1929, an buɗe littafin ingarma. Yanzu akwai littattafai 3 akan Ardennes a ƙasashe daban-daban – a Faransa, Belgium da Luxembourg. Ita ma Biritaniya tana sha’awar kiyaye wannan layin nau’in. A can suka shirya kungiyar Arden Horse Society.

Ardennes a Rasha

Dawakai masu nauyi na asalin Belgian sun zo yankin Rasha kusa da tsakiyar karni na 19. Ana yin kiwo na wannan nau’in a nan har yau. Yanayin gida da tushen abinci sun bambanta da na Belgium, don haka an kafa sabon nau’in Ardennes a gonakin ingarma na Rasha, ya sha bamban da na Turai.

Babban doki na Belgium a Rasha

Magana. Dangane da dawakai na Arden, masu shayarwa na Rasha sun haifar da nau’ikan aiki – manyan manyan motocin Rasha da Vladimir.

Na waje da hali

Wakilan zamani na nau’in nau’in suna bambanta da babban jiki. Idan a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai girma ya kai 1,45-1,5 m, a yau sun kasance dabbobi masu tsayi. Tsayin da ke ƙẽƙasasshen babban doki ya kai 1,48-1,57 m.

Abubuwan dawakan Arden na waje:

• babban kai mai ƙananan goshi mara nauyi, madaidaiciyar bayanin martaba da idanu masu hankali masu bayyanawa;
• matsakaiciyar girma bangs da mane;
• trapezoid m mai lankwasa wuyansa na matsakaici tsawon;
• Kirji mai ƙarfi mai zagaye, wanda girmansa ya bambanta tsakanin 1,9-2,1 m;
• baya gajere ne kuma fadi;
• da kyau tsokar goshi da cinya;
• babban cokali mai yatsu wanda aka saukar tare da ƙasan ƙasa;
• gajeriyar bushewa da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi;
• goga masu tasowa kaɗan;
• fastoci suna da girma, girman su ya wuce 22-24 cm;
• kwat da wando – bay, ja, roan, launin toka.

Duk da bayyanar da ban tsoro, dawakai Arden sune masu kyakkyawan hali. Masu kiwon dabbobi sun lura cewa dabbobi suna samun sauƙin horarwa kuma suna nuna tawali’u. Ba su da tashin hankali.

Amfanin iri

Shahararren mai kiwon Lebedev ya lura da fa’idodin dokin Arden:

1. aiki da motsi.
2. Babban ƙarfin aiki.
3. Farkon balaga. Lokacin da suke da shekaru biyu, dabbobin sun kai girman girma kuma suna iya shiga cikin aiki.
4. Yawan haihuwa na Ardenes ya fi na sauran nau’ikan daftarin nauyi.
5. Rashin buƙatar abinci da yanayin tsarewa.
6. Alheri, biyayya.
7. Juriya da ƙarfi. Dawakan Arden suna iya jan motar da aka yi lodi da kaya na sa’o’i da yawa.

Ardennes a yau

A cewar Lebedev, ƙananan girma na ardenes ya fi ramawa ta hanyar kyawawan halayen aikin su. Wannan nau’in ta hanyoyi da yawa ya fi halayen sauran dawakai masu nauyi.

Yi amfani a yau

Har yanzu ana bukatar irin dokin Arden a kauyuka. Dawakai na taimakawa wajen jigilar kayayyaki a wuraren dazuzzuka da duwatsu, inda motsin ababen hawa ke da wahala. Saboda yanayin natsuwarsu, ana samun nasarar amfani da dabbobi wajen yawon shakatawa na dawaki da kuma hippotherapy. A cikin ƙasashen Turai, ana amfani da dawakai masu tsoka don samar da nama.

Arden dawakai sun yi nisa a cikin ci gaba. A zamanin da, sun shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na dare da yaƙe-yaƙe na cin nasara. Sarkin Roma Julius Kaisar da Napoleon sun yaba musu. A yau, waɗannan dabbobi masu kyau har yanzu suna hidima ga amfanin ɗan adam, suna taimakawa wajen yin aiki tuƙuru a fage a ƙauyuka da ƙasa mai wahala.