Irin Doki

A al’ada, duk nau’o’in dawakai da suka wanzu da kuma waɗanda aka samo su sun kasu kashi biyu bisa ga hanyar amfani – daftarin aiki da hawan. Bi da bi, waɗannan nau’ikan sun kasu kashi-kashi-rukuni dangane da manufar dabbar. Nauyin gida da aka yi amfani da su a yankunan da ake yaɗuwar dawakai an bambanta su daban.

Doki sosai

Rarrabe nau’ikan doki ta yanayin amfani

Nau’in hawan dawakai sun bambanta sosai a cikin manufa, halaye na waje da halayen halaye. Sun kasu kashi biyu. Na farko suna shiga cikin ƙwararrun wasanni, tseren nesa. Irin waɗannan dawakai suna bambanta da taurin kai, taurin hali kuma suna gane mai shi ɗaya kawai. Ba kamar nau’ikan “tafiya”, suna buƙatar nauyin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun.

Doki

Nau’i na biyu shine dabbobin da aka saya don amfanin kansu, horarwa, tafiya cikin nutsuwa. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan nau’ikan a cikin masana’antar yawon shakatawa. Suna halin abokantaka, yanayin kwanciyar hankali, sauƙin haɗawa da mutum. Wasu wakilai suna shiga cikin tseren, suna nuna kyakkyawan sakamako.

Kayan doki

Nau’o’in zane sun haɗa da dawakai masu haske da kuma dawakai masu nauyi. An yi amfani da na farko wajen jigilar kayayyaki da fasinjoji, na biyu a cikin gine-gine da noma. Irin waɗannan dabbobi suna bambanta ta hanyar jiki mai ƙarfi, haɓaka tsokoki, ƙafafu masu ƙarfi. Ta hanyar dabi’arsu, dawakai dawakai suna da ƙarfi, marasa fa’ida, suna da inganci har ma a cikin matsanancin yanayi.

Magana. Irin nau’ikan dawakai na dawakai na duniya ne – suna bayyana kansu daidai a cikin aiki tuƙuru da wasanni ko hawa. Dabbobi suna da girman yawan aiki, sauƙin dacewa da kowane irin yanayi, da wuya su yi rashin lafiya.

Kiwon doki don dalilai na musamman

Manyan nau’o’in dawakan da ake amfani da su wajen hawan sun kasu zuwa nau’o’i masu zuwa.

Ya gigice

Dawakan Akhal-Teke sune ma’auni na alheri, sha’awa da alheri. An san waɗannan dabbobi shekaru dubu 5 da suka wuce. Suna bin sunan su zuwa wurin asalin – jihar Akhal-Teke, wanda ke kan yankin Turkmenistan na zamani. Bukatar kiwon dawakai ya zama dole ga mazauna yankin, don haka masu mallakar sun lura da yanayin kiwon dabbobi a hankali. Masu mallakar ba su ƙyale Akhal-Teke ya haye tare da wasu dawakai ba – godiya ga irin wannan halin girmamawa, sun sami damar kula da tsabtar nau’in. Dawakan Akhal-Teke na zamani a zahiri ba su bambanta da kakanninsu ba.

Akhal-Tekes – ma’auni na alheri

Larabci

Larabawa – mafi tsufa nau’in dawakai, wanda ba ya rasa darajarsa a yau. Waɗannan dabbobi ne suka yi tasiri mafi girma a kan ci gaban sauran nau’in. Dawakan Larabawa da aka yi da su sun yaɗu a ƙasashen Tekun Fasha. Wannan nau’in ya samo asali ne a cikin yanayi mai zafi, da bushewa, wanda ya bayyana a cikin yanayin dabbobi. Waɗannan dawakai ne masu ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke sauƙin daidaitawa zuwa abubuwan da ba su da kyau na halitta kuma suna riƙe da ikon haifuwa a kowane yanayi.

Sosai

Daya daga cikin nau’o’in da suka fi sauri shine dokin da aka girka, wanda aka haifa a Ingila a karni na 17 ta hanyar ketare dawakan Larabawa da dawakan gida. Ana amfani da su sosai duka a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da kuma don tafiye-tafiye na nishaɗi.

Terskaya

Terskaya an kafa shi ne a cikin 20s na karni na karshe ta hanyar ketare kantunan Larabawa tare da nau’in Rasha (Don, Streltsy, da dai sauransu). Waɗannan dabbobi ne masu ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke dacewa da yanayin sanyi cikin sauƙi. Saboda iya koyo, suna shiga cikin wasannin dawaki, hawan doki, da noma. Sau da yawa tare da dawakai na Terek suna yin a cikin circus.

Doki-zane nau’ikan dawakai

Daga cikin nau’ikan dawakai, ana iya bambanta wasu nau’ikan dawakai.

Budennovskaya

Bayyanar irin waɗannan dabbobin shine sakamakon hadadden haye na Don, dawakai na gaske da kuma dawakai na Bahar Maliya. Waɗannan dawakai ne na yanayi, masu aiki, cikakke don nau’ikan wasannin doki iri-iri. Daga cikin wakilan, launin zinari da ja ya yi nasara.

Da Don

Ana amfani da shi a cikin yankin Rostov don aikin noma da filin. Duk da haka, dabbobi kuma suna da kyau a hawan. Don dawakai suna da inganci, masu ƙarfi, marasa fa’ida ta fuskar abinci mai gina jiki da yanayin tsarewa. Amma, kamar yawancin dawakai na gida, suna buƙatar kamfani.

Donchak

Kostanay

An haife shi ne a Kazakhstan a ƙarshen karni na 19 ta hanyar ketare mares na Kazakhstan tare da manyan kantunan hawa. Waɗannan dabbobi masu taƙama, masu sauri sun shawo kan tazara mai nisa ba tare da wata matsala ba, wanda sakamakon gasa da yawa ya tabbatar. Akwai dawakan Kustanai na bay, launin ruwan kasa, launin ja.

Haske daftarin doki iri

Daga cikin nau’ikan dawakai masu haske, nau’ikan 4 sun fice musamman.

Orlovsky trotter

A bisa gaskiya an dauke ta a matsayin wata taska ta kasa. Wadannan dabbobin suna bin sunan su ga Count Orlov, wanda ya shirya don haifar da nau’in dawakai na musamman. An san dawakai masu kyau, masu daraja, masu kyan gani a duk faɗin duniya – suna zama masu cin nasara a kai a kai na nune-nunen kasa da kasa, suna nuna kyawawan halaye na waje da aiki. Mafi yawan kwat da wando mai launin toka, amma sau da yawa akwai mutane baƙi da bay. Yanzu ana siyan dabbobi don mai son gasa da ƙwararrun gasa ko kuma jin daɗin ado kawai.

Rasha trotter

Wakilan wannan nau’in an yi amfani da su sosai a cikin USSR don haɓaka wasanni na doki. Na waje na dabbobi ya bambanta: akwai dawakai na bay, launin ruwan kasa, ja, launin baki. Duk da haka, ba tare da la’akari da launi ba, trotters na Rasha suna da siffofi na kowa: tsoka, “bushe” gabobin, dogon baya, jiki mai karfi.

Jamus trotter

Ƙwallon ƙafa na Jamus ya cika ka’idodin duniya na dokin tsere, wanda aka tabbatar da bayyanarsa. Waɗannan su ne siriri, ƙwanƙwasa dabbobi masu faɗin tsoka, haɗin gwiwar hannu kuma ba tare da digo na kitse mai yawa ba.

Mezenskaya

Bred a cikin yankin Arkhangelsk, wanda ke da yanayin yanayi mai tsauri, canjin yanayi mai kaifi, yawancin midges da sauran kwari masu shan jini. Wadannan abubuwan sun bar tambarinsu akan halayya da yanayin dabbobi. Dawakai na Mezen ba sa jin tsoron sanyi mai tsanani, suna motsawa cikin sauƙi ta cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara kuma suna jure yanayin zafi cikin nutsuwa.

Tit doki fadi

Nauyin masu nauyi

Shahararrun wakilai na nau’ikan daftarin nauyi sun haɗa da nau’ikan nau’ikan.

Motar Rasha mai nauyi

An tsara dawakai na wannan nau’in don yin aikin noma mai rikitarwa. Bugu da ƙari, dabbobi suna nuna yawan yawan madara da kuma kyawawan halaye na nama, wanda ke sa su cikin buƙatar dawakai na masana’antu. Manyan motocin dakon kaya suna da inganci, juriya da haihuwa.

Arden

Wani tsohuwar nau’in Arden mai suna bayan wurin asalinsa (yanki a kan iyakar Faransa da Belgium). Haɗin ƙarfi da kuzari ya sa waɗannan dawakai ba su da makawa a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, lokacin da aka yi amfani da dabbobi wajen yin harbi. Yin amfani da dawakai yana da amfani a cikin ƙananan gonaki, tun da wakilan Arden irin su nuna rashin fahimta a cikin abinci da kulawa.

Soviet manyan motoci

Babban nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) na Soviet. Dabbobi suna da ƙima don haɓakawa, haɓaka aiki, ikon rayuwa ko da a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsauri. A waje, ana bambanta dawakai da ɗimbin yanayin jikinsu da gunaguni, yanayin kwanciyar hankali.

Brabanson

Nau’in daftarin nauyi na Belgium, gama gari a Turai. An yi amfani da dabbobi wajen jigilar kayayyaki, a fannin noma, da harkokin soja. Yanayin “Spartan” na tsare ya shafi halin Brabancons. Waɗannan dawakai masu ƙarfi, agile, masu aiki tuƙuru cikin sauƙin shawo kan manyan nisa, ba sa tsoron sanyi da canjin yanayin zafi.

Ba shi yiwuwa a lissafta duk sanannun nau’ikan dawakai daga A zuwa Z, saboda akwai adadi mai yawa daga cikinsu, gami da rare, nau’ikan da ba a san su ba. Bugu da kari, ana bukatar dabbobi da yawa na musamman har zuwa karni na 20, lokacin da injiniyoyi bai shafi sassan masana’antu ba tukuna. A yau, injina suna aiki a gine-gine da noma, don haka wasu nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan da ake nomawa ne da ake nomawa don aiki tukuru suna cikin mawuyacin hali ko ma suna gab da bacewa. Ci gaban su ya dogara ne akan ƙoƙarin masu kiwo.