Any summer resident dreams of harvesting as much crop as possible from his site. A variety of varieties of vegetables allows you to make a choice in favor of the most fruitful. It is only necessary to choose the variety that will be most suitable for the conditions of a particular suburban area.
Features of high-yielding varieties of tomatoes
Tomatoes are considered highly fertile if they produce many clusters. The characteristic is determined by the duration of the fruitful period and the total yield of fruits for the season. Tall varieties are considered productive by default. The amount of harvested vegetables is affected by the resistance of the crop to diseases and insect attacks.
Carpal varieties of Cherry and tomato tree bear fruit well in a heated greenhouse. This is due to unlimited growth.
With proper care and observance of agricultural technology, varieties give out 5–6 kg of tomatoes from one bush over the summer. There is no need to plant many plants. This saves energy and space in the beds.
Of the minuses, tall stature can be noted. Tomatoes need additional care: garters, pinching and shaping a bush. In one season, you have to tie up tomatoes more than once, as the branches begin to break under the weight of the crop.
Prevention of diseases is necessary, because the culture is powerful and leafy. Leaves below the ovaries should be systematically removed.
Cultivation and care in the open field
In open ground, grown tomatoes are planted in early June. At first, the beds are covered with geotextiles for the night. A stake or trellis is added dropwise after a while. Plants are tied up as the brushes grow.
During the summer, the bushes additionally spud. So the tomatoes get additional nutrition. Pay attention to weeding and watering. When planting, the hole is shed with nitrogen fertilizer so that the plants grow quickly.
At the height of summer, tomatoes are fertilized with a phosphorus-potassium solution, manganese or boron. To prevent the appearance of insects, “Fitosporin” or copper-containing preparations are used.
To avoid a lack of light in the greenhouse, you should arrange the bushes in a special way. Tall plants are planted in the center, and undersized plants are planted along the edges. Varieties are selected based on the size of the room itself. In tomatoes, a small number of trunks are formed so as not to thicken the plantings. The greenhouse must be regularly ventilated. At the beginning of the season, the bushes are sprayed with fungicides and insecticides.
High-yielding varieties can be grown indoors. Balcony culture requires an enhanced watering and fertilizing regimen.
Tomatoes will have to be treated with insecticides to avoid attacks by spider mites and whiteflies. If the balcony is located on the north or east side, you will have to take care of additional lighting.
Greenhouse fruit varieties of tomatoes
For closed ground, it is desirable to pick up undersized bushes that will stop developing after the formation of several stems. Particular attention should be paid to resistance to fungal diseases and viral infections. High-yielding varieties of closed ground:
The carpal view is early ripe. The height of an adult plant reaches one and a half meters. The bush is formed in two stems. Garter required. The weight of one fruit is 50 g. One plant gives 6 kg of yield. The variety is not picky about lighting.
In greenhouse conditions, it can stretch up to a meter. The creators assure that the bushes do not need pinching. It is desirable to form a tomato in 3-5 stems. Yellow fruits have a convex shape, the weight of each reaches 80 g. 5 kg of fruits are formed on one plant.
Bright decoration of the greenhouse. The fruits are so sweet that they make jam. An indeterminate variety needs a garter and shaping. Fruiting ends at the end of September. One tomato weighs 15 g. The seeds have a high germination rate.
Varieties for beds
Open ground tomatoes have a rich taste. They get plenty of sunlight, fresh air and natural nutrition from the soil. They are cold resistant.
Popular varieties:
A hardy tomato is suitable for people who do not want to spend energy on garden chores. 3 fruits are formed in the brush, each of which weighs 60 g. When tying a large number of vegetables, the bush needs a garter. The yield is 3 kg per plant. Fruits even in cold summer.
The variety is early maturing. The plant reaches a meter in height. Fan type brushes, up to twelve brushes can form on a bush. In each of them 7 tomatoes are tied. During the season, 6 kg are harvested from one plant, the weight of each fruit is 400 g. Vegetables do not crack and are well stored.
Medium early variety. The height of the bush is 1,5 m. Tomatoes are large, with proper care they reach half a kilogram in weight. 2 kg of crop is harvested from the bush. Because of the large fruits, it is necessary to tie up the plant. The variety is not very resistant to common diseases.
A semi-determinant variety has a mid-season ripening period. About eight tomatoes are tied in one brush. From a square meter you can collect 6 kg of vegetables. The average fruit weight is 50 g. Tomatoes are thick-skinned, with a dark red tint. Bushes perfectly tolerate drought and temperature changes.
hybrid tomatoes
These vegetables have a less pronounced taste. But they practically do not get sick and develop well in the zone of extreme farming. High-yielding hybrids will bear fruit well even in rainy summers. Multiple varieties:
Greenhouse tomato is considered mid-season. The weight of one fruit is not less than 80 g. The plant stretches to a height of 80 cm. It is desirable to form several stems. The purpose of the crop is universal.
The hybrid is highly productive. Pepper-shaped fruits grow in a brush. Due to the dense skin, it is used in pickling and pickling. It grows both in greenhouses and in open ground.
A powerful bush is characterized by a long period of fruiting. Fruit weight reaches 90 g. The variety is resistant to diseases, transportable and stored for a long time.
Indeterminant tomatoes
Plants are constantly stretching upwards; special formation is indispensable. This feature allows varieties to bear fruit for several seasons, if we are talking about a heated room.
The most famous varieties:
5 fruiting brushes are formed on the bush. The plant is tall, reaches 1,5 m meters. The weight of one tomato is 500 g. Suitable for growing outdoors. Has a salad purpose.
The variety is very quickly drawn out, pinching is necessary. The mass of the fruit is 200 g. The culture tolerates common diseases.
An early ripe variety is formed into one stem. The fruit weighs 300 g. 5 kg of tomatoes are harvested from the bush. Used raw.
The variety is known for resistance to fungal diseases. One bush brings 3 kg of crop. External conditions practically do not affect the development of plants.
Super Yielding Varieties
Tomatoes of this category ripen in the shortest possible time. One bush must bring at least five kilograms of ripe vegetables. The following are in great demand:
The hybrid variety forms brushes similar to bunches of grapes. The brown color of the skin indicates that it is time to pluck the vegetables. Round fruits weighing 200 g are used in canning. 15 kg of crop is harvested from one square. From the appearance of sprouts to the harvest of tomatoes, 90 days pass.
The amount of harvest for the summer is 10 kg per square. High rates are explained by the short aging period. The tomato has a sweet taste, which is not typical for a hybrid. The fruits are smooth, suitable for pickling. The variety is not resistant to phytophthora.
An ideal choice for lovers of balcony vegetables. The variety practically does not get sick and easily tolerates insect attacks. The tomatoes themselves are small, 4 kg of crop is formed on the bush. The plant does not need an additional light source.
The demand for high-yielding vegetables is very high. Lack of labor costs and saving space play an important role. New varieties of tomatoes are distinguished not only by intensive fruiting, but also by excellent taste.
