Growing vegetables, including tomatoes, is much easier in greenhouses than outdoors. First of all, because at any time of the year it is possible to create stable conditions for the maturation of crops. This means that even the most capricious varieties of tomatoes will bear fruit all year round!
Secrets greenhouse cultivation tomatoes
The use of greenhouses is effective in any climatic zone. In protected ground, vegetables are guaranteed to ripen, because they are not affected by the vagaries of nature.
But in order for the result to please, you need to choose the right variety of seeds. The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses are subject to special requirements.
These are:
- should easily tolerate high humidity;
- tolerate greenhouse temperature conditions well;
- be loyal to the lack of light;
- be resistant to nightshade diseases.
In addition, when choosing productive varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses, other criteria must be taken into account.
Productivity. Usually from an area of 1 sq. m receive from 10 to 15 kg of tomatoes. But some high-yielding varieties sometimes produce up to 20 kg of tomatoes per square meter!
Bush height. For cultivation in greenhouse conditions, it is recommended to select tall tomatoes. They are characterized by a long time and rich fruiting throughout the season. But at the same time, remember that undersized, but very productive tomatoes ripen much earlier.
Fruit size. Large tomatoes grown in greenhouses are usually consumed in their natural form, they are good for making salads, sauces and fresh juices. But for conservation, fruits of small and medium sizes are better suited.
Ripening dates. If you’re aiming for multiple crops in a season, look to early tomato varieties.
Resistance to pathogenic microbes. High humidity and high temperatures, combined with insufficient ventilation, create a microclimate in which harmful microorganisms develop rapidly.
It is quite difficult to fight the microflora that affects the roots, stems and fruits. Therefore, experts recommend choosing hybrid varieties of tomatoes with high immunity.
Transportation and storage. This factor is especially important if the future harvest is intended for wholesale or retail sales. In this case, the fruits should be strong, not crack, with good keeping quality and resistance to transportation.
High-yielding varieties for greenhouses
In recent years, many varieties and hybrids of tomato crops have been bred, so it is difficult to answer the question: which one is the most productive.
According to experts, these are varieties that give from 1 square. m more than 6 kg of tomatoes. At the same time, the yield is affected by weather conditions, soil characteristics and adherence to cultivation technology.
We will tell you which varieties of tomatoes for a polycarbonate greenhouse are the most productive.
Pink Mikado
- Ripening period: from 85 to 100 days.
- Productivity per bush: 5 kg or more.
- Fruit weight: about 500 g.
- Height: 1,5 – 2,3 m.
Self-pollinating Pink Mikado has fruits of a pronounced flattened shape. Hard tomatoes keep well and endure the road.
Tasty, sweet tomatoes are consumed in their natural form, salads, ketchups and sauces are prepared from them. The variety is characterized by high resistance to diseases.
Pink Raisins
- Ripening time: about 90 days.
- Productivity per bush: up to 6 kg.
- Fruit weight: 60 – 100 g.
- Height: up to 1,5 m.
The variety copes well with harmful microflora. Unpretentious to weather conditions, the bushes bear fruit abundantly throughout the season.
Fruits elongated in shape are well recognizable. By appointment, tomatoes are universal: they are good in salads and in homemade preparations. They have a presentable appearance.
Wonder of the Earth
- Ripening period: 110 – 125 days.
- Productivity per bush: up to 5 kg.
- Fruit weight: 200 – 240 g.
- Height: about 1,5m.
This variety is extremely rare on the market and in retail. But from the owners of household plots you will hear the most enthusiastic responses about him.
Disease resistance, high yield and good keeping quality are the main characteristics of the Miracle of the Earth. Excellent taste qualities and a presentable appearance of these fruits are valued.
Dense, not subject to cracking tomatoes, are practically not sensitive to long-distance transportation.
Medium and late greenhouse varieties
If you want to get a fresh crop of tomatoes for as long as possible, then in a greenhouse you just need to cultivate early varieties along with varieties of medium and late ripening.
Rocket
- Ripening period: 115 – 125 days.
- Productivity per bush: 5,5 – 6,5 kg.
- Fruit weight: 45 – 60 g.
- Height: 55 – 65 cm.
This undersized tomato variety gives the largest yields in the southern regions of Russia. In addition, it is successfully cultivated in the middle lane and is considered one of the best for the Moscow region.
Compact bushes give a bountiful harvest, resistant to diseases and pests. Small-sized tomatoes can be grown at home: in containers and flower pots. At the same time, the Rocket requires competent watering and additional feeding.
bobcat
- Ripening period: 120 – 135 days.
- Productivity per bush: up to 4 kg.
- Fruit weight: 180 – 240 g.
- Height: 50 – 70 cm.
Bobkat belongs to the late-ripening varieties of tomatoes. Successfully grows in central Russia. In the regions of Siberia and the Urals, it is cultivated indoors.
It gives not very high, but stable yield, copes with drought. The variety is resistant to the activity of harmful microorganisms. Bright red fruits have a flat-round, ribbed shape.
Tomatoes are suitable for salads and preservation: fresh tomatoes make delicious juice. Due to their density, tomatoes easily endure long-distance transportation.
King of Kings
- Ripening period: 120 – 135 days.
- Productivity per bush: up to 5,5 kg.
- Fruit weight: 0,5 – 0,9 kg.
- Height: 1,45 – 1,85 m.
There is an opinion that large, juicy greenhouse tomatoes do not have a pronounced taste and smell. This is fundamentally wrong. And the King of Kings is proof of that! And the name speaks for itself: some royal tomatoes grow into real giants and weigh almost a kilogram! The variety is not susceptible to disease and rot.
The cultivation technology involves moderate watering, otherwise the fruits will crack. Juicy, fleshy tomatoes are distinguished not only by their outstanding size, but also by their excellent taste.
French Grozdeva
- Ripening period: 115 – 125 days.
- Productivity per bush: up to 4,5 kg.
- Fruit weight: 85 – 110 g.
- Height: 1,1 – 1,5 m.
Late maturing variety. It is not recommended for cultivation in the northern regions of the country, since it requires more heat and light than other varieties of tomatoes.
But in the Moscow region and the middle lane it behaves unpretentiously, without requiring a special cultivation technology. The fruits are very tasty, juicy, have an unusual elongated shape and a dense peel.
Thanks to these factors, tomatoes are suitable for transportation and long-term storage. They do not crack and retain a good appearance, are versatile in use.
Abakan
- Ripening period: 110 – 125 days.
- Productivity per bush: up to 5 kg.
- Fruit weight: 270 – 500 g.
- Height: about 1,5m.
Abakansky also belongs to the medium-early varieties. Plants differ in small growth and perfectly behave, growing both in an open ground, and in greenhouses.
These tomatoes can be cultivated in the expanses of Siberia, but on the condition that the bushes are protected from frost, which attack these latitudes in early spring and late autumn. The variety is resistant to harmful microorganisms and nightshade diseases of various etiologies.
The cultivation technology involves garters of a weak stem and a special watering regime. In addition, plants need more light. Pink heart-shaped fruits with barely noticeable ribs are quite large – sometimes you can get a tomato weighing 200-300 or even more grams!
The variety is mainly for salad purposes, but if desired, they can be used for preparations and preservation. The variety is not suitable for long-term storage and transportation, since the tomatoes themselves do not have sufficient density.
New varieties and hybrids
Russian breeders annually delight farmers with their achievements. Sweet varieties of tomatoes intended for greenhouses can now be grown all year round!
Samara F1
- Ripening period: 110 – 115 days.
- Productivity per bush: up to 5 kg.
- Fruit weight: 85 – 110 g.
- Height: up to 2,5 m.
Yielding, early ripe hybrid specially designed for indoor cultivation. Harvested in bunches, these clustered greenhouse tomatoes are characterized by long fruiting and disease resistance.
Bushes reach a considerable height, so they need to be formed in a special way – in one or two stems. Bright red tomatoes have a round shape, and the same size of the fruit determines the specific presentation. By structure – quite dense, do not crack, endure long-term storage and transportation. They are consumed fresh, as well as in ketchups and sauces.
Ural F1
- Ripening period: 105 – 120 days.
- Productivity per bush: up to 9 kg.
- Fruit weight: 200 – 350 g.
- Height: from 150 cm.
This mid-season tomato hybrid is specially designed for the climatic zones of the Urals. Well cultivated in greenhouses.
Bright red fruits have a slightly flattened shape, sweet, with a slight sourness. Suitable for salad consumption, preparations and preservation.
Shaolin F1
- Ripening period: 111-115 days.
- Productivity: up to 10 kg per bush.
- Fruit weight: up to 400 g.
- Height: 50 – 100 cm.
It has a high and stable yield in combination with large-fruitedness, which is rare for hybrids. Resistant to various diseases and vagaries of the environment.
This newest hybrid is considered one of the best for indoor growing. The shape of the tomatoes is round-flat, the surface is even or slightly ribbed.
Fruits of bright red color have an excellent trade dress. Juicy, sweet-tasting tomatoes, intended primarily for salad use.
Alliance F1
- Ripening period: 120-130 days.
- Productivity per bush: from 1,5 kg.
- Fruit weight: 230 – 350 g.
- Height: 65 – 80 cm.
Early ripe, high-yielding and promising hybrid, mainly for salad purposes. Differs in excellent density and uniformity.
Bright red fruits have a rounded, slightly flattened shape in the stalk zone. Sweet in taste, have a pronounced tomato texture. The pulp is fleshy, while the fruit itself is not loose. Tomatoes are consumed fresh, and also used for homemade preparations.
Siberian F1
- Ripening period: 120 – 135 days.
- Productivity per bush: up to 5 kg.
- Fruit weight: 350 – 420 g.
- The height of the bushes is not limited.
This late-ripening hybrid belongs to the Siberian selection of tomatoes. The fruits have a rounded shape, slightly flattened in the area of the stalk. The skin is smooth and dense. These greenhouse tomatoes have a dessert flavor. The variety requires a special growing technology, in which the bushes are formed into one stem. Plants are resistant to nightshade diseases.
Siberian trump card
- Ripening period: 110 – 125 days.
- Productivity per bush: 7,5 – 9 kg.
- Fruit weight: up to 750 g.
- Height: 80 cm.
A mid-season, large-fruited variety of tomatoes for a polycarbonate greenhouse is intended for cultivation in Siberia and gives good yields in these latitudes.
The fruits have an original bright red color with crimson patches and a hard skin. In shape, they are flat-rounded, ribbed. The taste of tomatoes is sweet, with a slight sourness. Their flesh is fleshy and juicy. Not recommended for transportation due to the impressive size.
Amber
- Ripening period: 85 – 100 days.
- Productivity per bush: about 2,5 kg.
- Fruit weight: 50 – 70 g.
- Height: 0,4 – 0,5 m.
An early ripe unpretentious variety specially bred for the northern latitudes. Small, bright yellow tomatoes, with a smooth, rounded shape, are ideal for preservation as a whole. The compact size of the bushes allows you to grow tomatoes in flower pots or small containers in a small apartment.
If you decide to grow tomatoes, choose the most productive and sweetest varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses, based on their characteristics and the characteristics of the climatic conditions of your area! We wish you success and prosperity!
