A Slovenia, akwai wani ƙaramin gari Lipica, wanda mutane da yawa ba su san sunansa ba. Banda shi ne waɗanda ba ruwansu da nau’in dawakai na Lipizzan. Daga nan ne waɗannan dawakai masu kyau, masu hankali da kyan gani suke fitowa.
Lipizzan steed
Tarihi
Yankin da birnin Lipica na Sloveniya yake a yanzu ya kasance wani yanki ne na Austria-Hungary, don haka ana daukar nau’in dokin Lipizzan na Austriya. A tsakiyar zamanai, dawakan da ke zaune a tsibirin Iberian sun haɗu da dawakan Larabawa. Zuriyarsu, dawakan Mutanen Espanya, su ne kakannin Lipizzan. A cikin karni na XNUMX, nau’in ya sake yin canje-canje, an sake ƙara jinin dawakan gabas da na Neapolitan.
Kusan kusan ƙarni 4, waɗannan kyawawan dawakai, waɗanda suka shahara da kyakkyawan hakinsu da halayen aiki, an binne su a Lipica, da kuma a cikin birnin Kladrub. Lokacin da Ostiriya-Hungary ta rushe, an raba dabbobin zuwa rassa 2. Daya daga cikinsu ya kasance a kan ƙasar Slovenia, da sauran – a Austria. A yau, ana yin irin wannan nau’in a gonar Piber, kuma abin da ake kira Makarantar Riding na Sipaniya, wanda ke Vienna, yana haɓaka shi.
Abin sha’awa, wannan makarantar ba ta haɗa da nau’ikan dawakai na asalin Mutanen Espanya ba, sai ga Lipizzans. Anan wakilan layin nau’in suna horar da su a cikin sutura. Sakamakon horo yana da mahimmanci – suna zaɓar mafi kyawun mutane don kiwo.
Magana. Da farko, an halicci nau’in nau’in mayaƙan doki ne, amma duk tsawon lokacin wanzuwarsa, dawakai sun kasa shiga cikin yaƙin.
Bayani
Dawakan Lipizzan sun shahara da kyan gani, wanda suka gada daga kakanninsu na Sipaniya da na Neapoli. Idan ka kalle su, za ka ga wasu kamanceceniya da dawakan Larabawa. An bambanta su da tsarin mulki mai karfi da kyawawan siffofi.
Na waje da kwat da wando
Halayen dabbobi na waje:
- matsakaicin tsayin doki ya bambanta tsakanin 1,47-1,57 m;
- ƙaramin busasshiyar kai tare da maƙarƙashiya mai elongated da madaidaicin bayanin martaba ko ɗan ɗanɗano;
- kumburin hanci;
- manyan idanu, masu hankali, kamannin bayyanar;
- auricles m, wayar hannu, tare da tukwici masu nuni;
- wuyan Lipizzans yana da kauri tare da kyakkyawan lankwasa mai kama da swan;
- ƙẽƙasassun sun yi ƙasa kuma suna da faɗi;
- baya yana dan kadan elongated, mai lankwasa a cikin yankin sacrum;
- croup babba da tsoka, mai zagaye;
- wata gabar jiki na matsakaicin tsayi tare da ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa.
Irin nau’in Lipizzan yana da launi mai launin toka. Wasu mutane suna rikita shi da fari, amma sai dawakai zasu sami fata mai haske, amma yana da launi mai duhu, kamar iris. Wani lokaci a cikin nau’in akwai dawakai na bay ko launin baki.
Irin nau’in Lipizzan yana da launi mai launin toka.
Hankali! Gashi na wakilan wannan layi yana haskakawa da shekaru. Jaririn jarirai yawanci duhu ne, amma da shekaru 7 sun zama kusan fari.
Hali
A cikin bayyanar, doki mai girman kai na nau’in Lipizzan yana bambanta da halin kirki da tawali’u. Masu kiwo suna magana game da waɗannan dabbobi a matsayin masu hankali da biyayya. Dawakai suna sha’awar kyawawan dabi’u, kuma suna nuna shi ba kawai dangane da mai shi ba, har ma don kammala baƙi. Dawakan Lipizzan masu aiki tuƙuru ne kuma masu taurin kai. Waɗannan halayen suna taimaka musu su koyi sabbin dabaru masu wahala.
Amfanin irin
Dawakan Lipizzan ba kawai kyau da abokantaka ba ne, suna da sauran fa’idodi kuma. Yi la’akari da su:
- iya koyo;
- jimiri;
- rigakafi mai ƙarfi;
- ingantaccen ilhami na uwa;
- santsi a trot.
Rashin lahani na layin nau’in sun haɗa da marigayi balaga da gallop mai nauyi.
Amfanin zamani na Lipizzans
Dawakan da aka ƙirƙira don buƙatun sojan doki ba a taɓa yin amfani da su a yaƙin soja ba. Babban amfani da su shine wasan kwaikwayo a Makarantar Riding na Sipaniya. An located a tsakiyar babban birnin kasar Austria – Vienna, a cikin alatu Palace Hofburg. Horon dawakai yana faruwa kowace rana. A can, dawakai masu kyau suna yin dabaru masu rikitarwa. A karshen mako, kowa yana da damar jin daɗin wasan kwaikwayo na Lipizzans.
Shirin ya hada da lambobi:
- “Capriole”. Wannan dabara ce mai matukar wahala, inda dokin ya tashi daga wani wuri. Kasancewar a matsayi mafi girma, dokin yana daidaita gaɓoɓin baya, yana miƙe su baya, kuma yana riƙe su daidai da ƙasa.
- “Aiki a hannu”. Wannan lambar tana ba ku damar nuna rashin biyayyar dabba ga mahayi, wanda ke tsaye kusa da doki kuma yana sarrafa shi tare da taimakon reins.
- “Makarantan digiri na biyu”. A cikin wannan shirin, dawakai na Lipizzan suna nuna kyawawan abubuwa masu wahala da sutura.
- “School Quadrille” – wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar mahaya 8 akan dawakai.
Hakanan ana amfani da dawakan Lipizzan don wasu dalilai. Sun tabbatar da kansu a cikin kifaye, don haka suna shiga gasar cikin gida da na waje. Ana amfani da waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi don hawan dawakai da kayan aikin haske.
A cikin duniya akwai kusan mutane dubu 3 na wannan layin. Yawancin su sun fi mayar da hankali a Vienna. Ana kuma kiwo dawakin Lipizzan a cikin kasashen Turai makwabta – Jamhuriyar Czech, Hungary, da kuma yammacin Ukraine. Waɗannan dawakai sun ci nasara da yawa magoya baya a duniya saboda hazakar bayyanar su, ƙwazo da kuma ikon nuna hadaddun dabaru.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
