Kalar dokin Chubara

Kowane nau’in layin dawakai yana nuna halaye ɗaya ko fiye da halaye. A lokaci guda, baki, fari, launin ruwan kasa ba abin mamaki bane. Amma a gabansu, dawakan chubar suit sun fito fili. Launi na musamman na irin waɗannan dabbobin ya tabbatar da shahararsu a tsakanin masu kiwon dawakai na gida da na waje. Baƙi ne akai-akai na nune-nunen nune-nunen, wasan kwaikwayo na circus, da abubuwan buki iri-iri.

Chubara doki

Tarihi

An yi imanin cewa dawakai da aka hange sun fara bayyana a yankin tsakiyar Asiya. Majiyoyi dabam-dabam sun nuna cewa, ana kiwo irin waɗannan dabbobi a Mongoliya, Kazakhstan, da China. Haka kuma, a kowace daga cikin wadannan jahohin an girmama su musamman. Kuma a Kazakhstan, an dauki launin chubar na dawakai a matsayin mai tsarki kwata-kwata.

Hotunan da aka hange sun fara bayyana ne bayan sun haye wani gungun Frederiksborg tare da wata mace mai suna Flebenhoppen. Ba a san tabbatacciyar layin jinsin da ta ke ba. Har ila yau, ya kasance a asirce ko wace launi ce dabbar. Kalar dokin dare ne. Sakamakon irin wannan ƙetare, an haifi ɗa mai launi mai tabo da ƙyalli na ƙarfe.

Ƙarin zaɓin ya ba masu shayarwa damar fadada jerin asali na inuwar wannan kwat da wando sosai. Bugu da ƙari, a yau manufar “doki na chubar suit” ya haɗa da nau’o’in nau’i daban-daban a lokaci daya, waɗanda aka haɗa su ta hanyar launi irin wannan.

Siffofin halaye da bayanin

Duk da cewa akwai nau’ikan dawakai da yawa tare da kwat da wando na chubar, duk suna da halaye na kowa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Siririr fata mai faɗin santsi ko zagaye. Ana iya samun su a ko’ina cikin jikin dabbar ko a kan sassanta guda ɗaya. An fi samun manyan tabo a baya da gefen dokin. An rufe kai da wuya da ƙanana.
• Fari ko ruwan hoda sclera na ido.
• An gyara kofuna da fararen ratsi.

Irin waɗannan nuances na bayyanar dabba suna bayyana ko dai gaba ɗaya ko a cikin lokuta daban-daban. Launi na ƙarshe na wani mutum yana samuwa ta hanyar shekaru 3-5. Kafin wannan, tabo na iya motsawa tare da jikin ɗan wasa ko kuma su ɓace.

Bayyanar dokin chubar

Hakanan, ga yawancin nau’ikan dawakai na kwat da wando na chubar, waɗannan fasalulluka na waje suna da halaye:

• ƙananan girma (tsayin babban doki a bushe, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 156 cm ba);
• m jiki;
• ƙirji mai tasowa;
• croup mai ƙarfi tare da haɓakar ƙwayar tsoka da jijiyoyi;
• ƙananan kai;
• gajeren wuyansa tare da lankwasa mai kyau;
• ci gaban tsokoki na cinyoyin, wanda ya dace da dogayen ƙafafu masu bushewa na dabba;
• ƙaƙƙarfan kofato;
• bakin ciki fata.

Mane da wutsiya na nau’in chubar sun ƙunshi dogon gashi mai laushi ko matsakaici.

Amma ga halin, shi ma ya dogara da takamaiman nau’in doki. Ga mafi yawancin, ana bambanta irin waɗannan dabbobi ta hanyar mai kokawa, natsuwa da hankali. Suna sauri haddace umarni yayin horo kuma ba tare da shakka suna sauraron mai shi ba.

Inuwa na chubar suit

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, launi na chubar ba takamaiman kwat da wando ba ne, amma ra’ayi mai faɗi. Ya haɗa da inuwa daban-daban a lokaci ɗaya, jerin waɗanda ake sabunta su akai-akai. Manyan launukan dabbar sun haɗa da:

• Savrasaya. A cikin irin wannan doki, babban launi shine launin ruwan kasa mara kyau ko ja mai haske. Ana gano ratsi masu duhu da tabo a cikin yankin croup. A saman wannan sautin, an jera fararen aibobi cikin rudani. A wannan yanayin, maniyyi da sau da yawa kafafun doki baƙar fata ne.
• Karakova. Wannan canza launin yana nuna baƙar fata gaba ɗaya na jiki da gaɓoɓin doki, wanda a ciki akwai tabo mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske a cikin makwancinta da leɓuna. Har ila yau, layin launin ruwan kasa a wasu lokuta yana samuwa tare da baya. Hoton yana cike da kyalkyali mai sheki na ulu.
• Baki-baya. A wannan yanayin, babban launi na doki shine baki ko launin ruwan kasa (na inuwa daban-daban). Ana cika shi da wani faffadan farin tabo akan kugu da croup, tare da ko babu tabo. Farin tabo suma sukan bayyana akan goshin dokinsa da gaɓoɓinsa.
• Bulanaya. Wannan inuwa tana nuna yawan tagulla ko zinariya a launi. Kafafu, wutsiya da maman dabbar kawai baƙar fata ne. Sau da yawa, monotony na launin jikin buckskins yana karye ta hanyar ƙananan wuraren zagaye na inuwa mai haske.
• Damisa. Launi mai kama da haka kuma ya shafi chubar suit. Dawakai masu wannan launin suna kama da sabon abu kuma koyaushe suna jan hankali. Kwat da wando na damisa yana nuna kasancewar manya da ƙanana baƙar fata a kan gashin dabbar dusar ƙanƙara. Tare da launinsa, irin waɗannan halittu masu rai suna kama da karnuka Dalmatian.
• Marmara. Babban sautin shine haske, yawanci launin toka. Ana cika shi da baƙar kai, gaɓoɓi da tabo iri iri masu duhu a cikin jiki.
• Pegaya. A cikin irin waɗannan dabbobi, a kan bangon babban launin ruwan kasa, baƙar fata ko launin toka, manyan fararen farar fata na siffar da ba ta dace ba suna fitowa. Suna bayyana ne saboda partal albinism na stallion. Ana iya samun tabo a ko’ina cikin jiki.

Launi na Chubary

Ya kamata a lura cewa kwat da wando piebald chubar shima yana da nau’ikan iri iri. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne frame overo. A cikin wakilan wannan launi, tabo da albinism ke haifarwa sun mamaye babban sashin jiki, gabobin jiki, wuya, da kai. A lokaci guda, babban launi na rigar doki kawai yana zayyana farin launi tare da kwandon baya na ƙyallen da wuyansa.

Launin sabino ya mamaye launin toka. A lokaci guda kuma, kai da kafafun dokin gaba daya farare ne. Har ila yau, ƙananan fararen aibobi suna bayyana a cikin jiki.

Launi na tobiano yana nuna kusan ko da rarraba launin beige da fari a jikin doki. A cikin wuyansa da yankin kai, launi yana samun sautunan duhu.

Akwai kuma nau’ikan nau’ikan irin waɗannan dawakai. Misali, roan mai sheki ko dusar ƙanƙara, kifi. A lokaci guda, jerin irin waɗannan launuka suna girma a hankali.

Kiwo hange dawakai

Yana da matukar wahala a kiwo dawakai na kwat da wando na chubar, musamman ga masu kiwon doki marasa gogewa. Don samun zuriya tare da wannan launi, wajibi ne a zabi dawakai a hankali don ƙetare. Haka kuma, ana la’akari da abubuwa da dama, ciki har da kalar ɗorawa da mare da aka yi niyyar tsallakawa, asalinsu, fasalin gadon da aka yi nazari akan zuriyar da suka gabata.

Akwai nau’i-nau’i da yawa waɗanda launin chubar a cikin zuriyar ya fi yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• ban mamaki;
• fan
• Altai.

Lokacin ƙetare dawakai na nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) nau’i na nau’i-nau’i-nau’i). Idan an yi amfani da mare mai launin homozygous da ƙwanƙwasa iri ɗaya a cikin hanyar tsallakewa, to yuwuwar cewa duka zuriya su ma za a hange su kusan 100%. Amma a lokaci guda, adadin spots a jikin matasa zai zama kadan.

Sakamakon ƙetare

Idan aka yi auren chubar stlion da maras chubar mare (shima homozygous), ko dai duk zuriyar za a hange, ko rabinsa.

Lokacin ƙetare iyayen chubarny na nau’in heterozygous, za a raba tsara na gaba kamar haka:

• foals da aka hange tare da adadi mai yawa – ba fiye da 50% ba;
• jariran da ke da ƙananan tabo – game da 25%;
• wanda ba mutum ba – 25%.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa ba zai yiwu a fitar da inuwa ɗaya na nau’in brindle a kan ku ba. Mafi rinjayen kwayar halitta ba a ba da ita ga zuriyarsu ba.

Ciyarwa da kulawa

Ga mafi yawancin, ana bambanta dawakan chubar da lafiya da juriya. Suna saurin daidaitawa zuwa sabon yanayin kiwo. Amma duk da haka, don hana wasu cututtuka kuma a koyaushe kiyaye dabbar da kyau, ya zama dole a bi wasu lokuta na kiyayewa da ciyar da irin waɗannan halittu masu rai.

Sharuddan tsarewa

Lokacin kiwo kowane dabba, kiyaye mahimman abubuwan tsabta, kulawa da samar da ingantattun yanayi shine mabuɗin don ingantaccen lafiyarsa da halayen aiki. Ga dawakai a wannan bangaren, daya daga cikin muhimman al’amura shi ne tsarin da ya dace na wurin da ake tsare da shi. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari:

1. Ingancin haske. Gilashin da ke cikin barga ya kamata a sanya su don dabbobi su sami matsakaicin adadin hasken halitta, amma kada ku yi zafi a lokacin rani. Don hasken wucin gadi, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi fitilar da ta dace don kada ta yi haske sosai.
2. samun iska. Don manyan barga, za a buƙaci tsarin hadaddun; a cikin ƙaramin rumfa, samun iska na halitta zai isa.
3. Taushi mai laushi. A cikin alƙalami guda ɗaya, ya kamata a shirya Layer na bambaro mai tsabta ko sawdust.
4. Masu sha a kowace rumfa daban don doki.

Hankali! Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a kula don yi wa dabbobi rigakafin mura, tetanus, rabies da sauran cututtuka. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a bi jadawali don tsaftacewa lokaci-lokaci da lalata barga.

Ciyarwa

Abincin irin waɗannan dawakai sun haɗa da:

• hay ko ciyawa (Clover ko Timotawus za su yi);
• hatsi na hatsi, sha’ir ko alkama;
• kayan lambu;
• tushen amfanin gona (dankali, karas da beets).

Ayaba da apples

Za a iya diluted babban abinci tare da ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Irin waɗannan halittu masu rai suna cin tuffa da ayaba da jin daɗi. Hakanan, ana iya gabatar da kek ko molasses azaman ƙari na abinci. Idan ana so, menu yana cike da bitamin.

Muhimmanci! Ya kamata a ciyar da dawakai sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan sassa. Kafin yin hidima, ana bincika duk abinci a hankali don rot ko m. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da isasshen adadin ruwan sha mai tsafta.

Aikace-aikace

Dawakai na wannan kwat da wando na duniya. Jimiri da ƙarfin jiki yana ba su damar yin amfani da su don yin aiki mai nauyi a kan gonaki. Gudun gudu, iya motsi da iya tsalle irin waɗannan dabbobin sun tabbatar da shahararsu a cikin wasannin dawaki. Sau da yawa ana sanya su don gasa a cikin tuƙi, wasan kwaikwayo na tsalle, rodeo, gudu, hawan kayan doki.

Ba a bar bayyanar dawakai ba tare da kulawa ba. Godiya ga ta, irin waɗannan dawakai suna yawan jan hankalin nune-nunen nune-nunen, nune-nunen, da abubuwan buki. Har ila yau, ana iya samun dawakai da aka hange a cikin circus.

Launin Chubary a cikin dawakai ba kasafai bane. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar wahala a haifi irin wadannan dawakai a cikin gida na sirri. Saboda haka, waɗannan dabbobin suna da ƙima fiye da dokin doki da mares na daidaitattun launuka. Babu shakka, kulawa da irin waɗannan halittu masu rai dole ne ya dace don adanawa da haɓaka irin wannan nau’in da ba kasafai ba.