Nau’in doki na Curly Transbaikal

An kafa nau’in dawakai na Trans-Baikal fiye da shekaru 1000 da suka wuce kuma ana yin kiwo har zuwa yau a cikin yankin Chita. Dabbobin da ake ci a halin yanzu ba su da yawa, adadinsu ya kai kimanin kawuna 300. Wannan layin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau`i nau’i nau‘i nau’i nau’i nau‘i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda ba a saba da shi ba wanda ba a sani ba ne wanda ba a sani ba, wanda ke da gashin gashi. A zahiri, yana kama da tunkiya. Babu wani nau’in doki a duniya da zai yi alfahari da irin wannan layin gashi.

Transbaikal doki

Tarihin asali

Binciken binciken kayan tarihi da aka gudanar a Transbaikalia ya nuna cewa an samar da kiwo a wannan yanki shekaru 1000 da suka gabata. Masana kimiyya sun samo abubuwa na kayan doki da tudu don fakiti a wurin. A ra’ayinsu, tsoffin kakannin doki na Transbaikal sun bambanta da wakilan zamani na irin.

Hankali! Dawakan Mongols sun yi tasiri da bayyanar da halayen dawakan gida a lokacin daga karni na 6 zuwa na 8 AD.

Wani mataki na haɓaka doki mai lanƙwasa ya faɗi a lokacin lokacin da mazaunan Rasha suka ƙware Siberiya. Har zuwa wannan lokaci, nau’in ya ci gaba ta halitta. Dawakan ba su bambanta da manyan girma ba, amma sun kasance masu tauri da rashin fa’ida.

Da zuwan Siberiya, mazaunan suna da bukatar dawakai masu ƙarfi masu iya ɗaukar kaya. Saboda mawuyacin yanayi na yanayi a Transbaikalia, babu ɗayan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nauyi da zai iya daidaitawa. Sa’an nan kuma aka yanke shawarar raba dabbobin domin a ba su girma da kuma ba dawakai hawan da kayan aiki.

Oryol da Rasha trotters, da kuma nauyi daftarin aiki da kuma tseren jinsin na gida zabi, shiga interbreeding. A cikin 1940, an yi rajistar dokin Transbaikal.

Bayan karshen Babban Yakin Kishin Kasa, kiwon dawakai ya fadi kasa warwas. Bukatar daftarin iko ya ragu yayin da injiniyoyi ke haɓaka sosai. Kiwon dabbobi mai albarka yana samun karbuwa. Don ƙara yawan tsokar dawakai na Transbaikal, sun haye tare da manyan manyan nau’ikan nau’ikan zaɓe na gida – manyan motocin Rasha da Vladimir.

Halin mabukaci game da dawakai ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa wani sabon nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in iri ya kusan bace daga doron kasa. Hukumomin yankin sun yanke shawarar mayar da shi. Don haka, a cikin 1984, an buɗe gonar kiwo na Chita. Godiya ga wannan mataki, yana yiwuwa a ajiye layin nau’in.

Halayen waje

Dokin Transbaikalian yana da sauƙi a iya bambanta shi ta hanyar lanƙwasa. Waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi ne na tsarin mulki mai ƙarfi. Yi la’akari da fasalin na waje:

• tsawo a bushes – 1.4 m;
• shugaban yana da girma tare da faffadan ɓangaren gaba;
• wuyansa yana da girma, gajere;
• jiki yana elongated, cylindrical;
• kirjin kirji ya kai 1,65-1,7 m;
• gabobi gajere ne, masu ƙarfi tare da faffadan kofato;
• nau’in yana da launin duhu – piebald, savrasai, bay, da kuma ja.

Bayyanar dokin Transbaikal

Hankali! Gidan doki na Chita yana aiki tuƙuru don adana launukan dawakai na Transbaikal da ba a saba gani ba. Ana kiwo dawakai a can, waɗanda ke da savrasaya, piebald, launi chubar, da kuma launuka masu wuya tare da tan, ƙirar zebroid da fuka-fuki.

Amfanin irin

Babban amfani da dawakai masu lankwasa shine juriya. Dmitry Peshkov, jarumin sojan Amur, ya hau doki mai suna Gray daga yankin Amur zuwa St. Petersburg na tsawon kwanaki 194. Ya rufe wannan hanya ta kilomita 9500 a cikin kwanaki 194. Wannan lamari ya faru ne a shekarar 1889. Abin sha’awa shi ne, dokin ba matashi ba ne, yana da shekara 30 a duniya. A cikin rana, dokin yana tafiya kimanin kilomita 70-90, yana tafiya tare da hanyoyi masu dusar ƙanƙara.

Dawakai na nau’in Trans-Baikal ba su da fa’ida kuma sun san yadda ake samun ta da kaɗan. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin rani, da sauri suna samun nauyi, kuma suna ciyar da shi a hankali a cikin hunturu. Dawakai suna iya samun abincinsu daga ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, suna ratsa shi da kofatonsu.

Wasu fa’idodin dawakai masu lanƙwasa:

• daidaitawa mai kyau ga yanayin gida;
• daidaitawa ga abun ciki na garken;
• rashin buƙatar kulawa da ciyarwa;
• babban inganci;
• karfi rigakafi.

Hankali! Abubuwan da ke cikin nau’in nau’in sun haɗa da marigayi balaga da dabbobi. Suna kai cikar balaga da shekaru 5, amma mata masu shekaru 20 suna iya haihuwa.

Amfani na zamani

Ana amfani da dokin lanƙwasa na Trans-Baikal don samar da nama. Masu kiwon dawakai sun lura cewa farashin ciyar da waɗannan dabbobi ba su da yawa, don haka kiwon su don nama aiki ne mai riba.

Hankali! Foals suna girma da sauri, amma daga watanni 6 zuwa shekara, ƙimar karuwar nauyi yana raguwa. An bayyana wannan yanayin ta hanyar ƙarancin abinci na hunturu.

A Siberiya, madarar mare tana da daraja sosai; koumiss daga gare ta ake yi. A cikin wakilan wannan nau’in layin, yana da darajar sinadirai masu yawa. Abubuwan da ke cikin furotin shine 2.15%. Caloric abun ciki na samfurin yana kusa da 500 kcal. Gaskiya ne, yawancin madara ana kashewa akan buƙatun foals, don haka kiwo dokin kiwo a yankin ba shi da haɓaka.

sumba

Dawakai na nau’in Trans-Baikal suna bred ba kawai a Gabashin Siberiya ba, har ma a Amurka. A cewar masu ilimin hippologists, dawakai sun isa wurin tare da mazauna. Wadannan dabbobin manyan mataimaka ne a cikin karkara. Har yanzu mazauna ƙauyen suna amfani da su wajen jigilar kayayyaki da hawa.