Zomo Pannon

Kiwo zomaye baya buƙatar manyan kuɗi, kuma akan sikelin gona shima yana biyan kuɗin kulawa da sauri. Akwai nau’ikan zomaye kusan ɗari biyu, daga cikinsu akwai ƙaramin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in iri) wanda aka kirkira don jagorar nama – nau’in Pannon.

Bayani da iri

Pannon zomaye ne sakamakon ketare wakilan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan guda uku, wanda masu shayarwa suka ɗauki mafi kyawun halayen su. Farin katon nau’in ya ba da bayyanarsa, farar fur, ja idanu da babban jiki. Irin nau’in zomaye na Californian yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, manyan zuriya da sauƙi na kula da dabbobi. Daga sabon zomo na New Zealand, nau’in Pannon ya ɗauki Jawo mai kauri a kan tafin hannunta da saurin daidaita yanayin yanayi da sabbin yanayi.

Sakamakon shine farin zomo tare da jiki mai tsayi da kai mai matsakaici. Muzzle ɗin yana ɗan kaifi kaɗan, tare da babban hanci, kuma, kamar duk fararen zomaye, masu jajayen idanu. Manyan kunnuwa masu tsayi da tsayi suna lullube da gashi, akwai ƙananan tafukan tsoka. Kashi da ulu na zomaye suna da haske, yawancin jiki nama ne.

Wakilan wannan nau’in, ba kamar danginsu ba, suna zaman lafiya kuma ba sa kai hari ga juna. Idan an ketare zomo na Pannon tare da wakilin wani nau’in, to, ‘ya’yan za su gaji duk halayensa, wato: saurin nauyi da haihuwa.

Halaye

Wannan nau’in yana da girma sosai, mata na iya haifar da zuriya har sau bakwai a shekara. A matsakaici, zuriya ɗaya na iya samun ‘ya’ya tara.

Baya ga haihuwa, matan wannan nau’in kuma masu kiwo ne, kuma suna iya ciyar da duk ‘ya’yan da ke cikin ‘ya’yan da madararsu. Saboda yanayin kwanciyar hankali da natsuwa, wasu zomaye da yawa wasu lokuta ana shuka su da mace ɗaya.

Sabbin zomaye suna auna nauyin gram hamsin kawai, amma da sauri suna samun nauyi. Babban zomo ya kai nauyin kilogiram biyar. Yawan yanka nama shine 62%. An adana wannan nau’in da gangan don samar da nama.

Naman zomo yana da abinci, mai girma a cikin bitamin masu amfani, yana da dandano mai kyau.

Dokokin kiyayewa da kiwo

Idan ka yanke shawara don haifar da zomaye na wannan nau’in, to, ba shakka, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun masu shayarwa. Za su iya ba da cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da ke ciki da kuma ba da shawara kan yadda ake kiwon dabbobi yadda ya kamata. Tare da madaidaicin abun ciki, zaku iya cimma babban aiki da dawo da farashi. Zomaye na wannan nau’in sauƙi da sauri dacewa da yanayin. A yankunan da akwai sanyi mai sanyi (har zuwa -10 ko 15 digiri Celsius), kuma ana iya ajiye dabbobi a waje a ƙarƙashin wani alfarwa.

Tsarin salula

Gidan zomo ya kamata ya kasance mai tsabta koyaushe, ba tare da tara tarkacen abinci da najasa ba. Wannan na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar dabba da kanta da ingancin nama. Ƙarshen keji ya fi kyau daga grid tare da pallet, don haka zai zama sauƙi don tsaftacewa bayan dabba. Yayyafa ciyawa a kusurwa ɗaya na kejin don dabbar ta yi barci a hankali. Ragon ba zai shafi tafin zomo ba, saboda suna da kauri da gajere gashi.

Idan kejin yana da faɗi sosai – 150x90x40 centimeters a girman, to ana iya dasa mutane huɗu ko biyar a ciki.

A kowane hali, ya kamata a sami kwanon abinci da yawa a cikin keji: ɗaya don busassun abinci da ciyawa, wani don kayan lambu da abinci mai ɗanɗano, da na uku don ƙarin bitamin da ma’adinai. Dangane da adadin zomaye da kuka saka a keji guda, sanya adadin masu shayarwa a ciki kuma ku tsaftace ruwan. Zai fi kyau a sayi nono ko masu sha ta atomatik. A rika wanke kwano da kwanonin sha kowace ranakuma a kashe sau ɗaya a mako. A kejin kanta ya kamata a tsaftace kowace rana, kiyaye shi da tsabta.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ake buƙata don wurin da za a sanya cages na dabba shine samun iska, amma ba tare da zane ba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa beraye da sauran rodents ba su shiga wurin ba, kawai za su iya cutar da dabbobin ku da cututtuka.

Ciyarwa

Zomaye na wannan nau’in ba sa buƙatar abinci na musamman da ka’idodin abinci mai gina jiki, sabanin sauran nau’ikan. Yanayin kawai shine abinci mai inganci kuma mara lalacewa. Dabbobi za su yi sauri su dace da jadawalin yau da kullun na gona kuma ba za su buƙaci a ba su jadawalin ciyar da mutum ɗaya ba.

Ana ciyar da manyan zomaye sau biyu a rana, da safe da maraice. Ana kuma ciyar da matasa a lokacin abincin rana. Zaka kuma iya kafa zagaye-da-agogo damar ciyar, amma to kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa dabbobi ba overeat, in ba haka ba wannan na iya adversely rinjayar da ingancin nama da ulu. Ana gabatar da sabon abinci ga dabbobin matasa sannu a hankali, farawa tare da abinci mai gina jiki, kuma a hankali ƙara kayan lambu, sannan ciyawa da ganye.

Menu ya kamata ya ƙunshi:

• hatsin hatsi;
• bushe harbe daga legumes;
• danyen dankali;
• karas da kabeji;
• wasu hatsi;
• abinci mai gina jiki da bran tare da ƙari na ma’adanai: gishiri, calcium phosphate, eggshell.

Ainihin, ganye (clover da ciyawa) yakamata suyi nasara a cikin abincin yau da kullun, wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi a rana yayin rana, ana iya ba da ciyawa ga zomaye da maraice, amma dole ne a yanke ranar da ta gabata. Idan an ba zomaye sabo ne ganye, za su iya kumbura su mutu.

Yi hankali a hankali don kada daga cikin ganyayyaki irin su euphorbia, dope, celandine, radish daji, Lily na kwari, hellebore ba su zo ba.

Adadin ciyarwar kowace rana ga babban zomo ya ƙunshi:

• kilo hudu na abinci mai gina jiki;
• kilo daya na hay;
• kilogiram uku na silage ko kayan lambu;
• kilo biyar na ganye.

Ga mata masu ciki, wannan abincin ya kamata a ƙara sau biyu zuwa sau uku, kuma ga mata masu shayarwa, sau biyar ko shida. Har ila yau, suna ƙara yawan amfani da su a lokacin hunturu don kada dabbobin su daskare, suna da isasshen mai da kuma yawan ulu.

Haihuwa

Mata sun kai watanni uku zuwa sama. Zai fi dacewa don fara tsarin mating lokacin da zomaye suka kasance watanni hudu. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci kada a cinye zomo, in ba haka ba za ta iya rasa sha’awar ta.

Domin hadi ya tabbata, ana sanya zomo kusa da namiji tsawon kwana bakwai, minti goma sha biyar kowane lokaci.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, zomo zai iya kawo matsakaicin zomaye tara a cikin zuriya ɗaya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, duk ‘ya’yan an haife su da rai da lafiya. A cikin makonni hudu na farko, zomaye suna ciyar da madarar mahaifiyarsu kuma babu buƙatar kari su. Matasa zuriya ana cire daga uwa a shekaru 45 kwanaki. Suna da sauri samun nauyi – har zuwa 40-50 grams kowace rana, kuma a watan farko na rayuwa, nauyin su ya kai kilo daya. A wata uku, nauyinsu yana kusan kilo hudu.

Cuta da Rigakafi

Zomaye na wannan nau’in suna da babban rigakafi da juriya na cututtuka, amma tare da kulawa mara kyau da rashin kulawa, zasu iya yin rashin lafiya. Daga cikin manyan cututtuka:

• salmonellosis;
• coccidiosis;
• eimeriosis;
• myxomatosis;
• cututtukan jini da sauransu.

Don hana faruwar waɗannan cututtuka, ya kamata a yi wa dabbobin da suka kai watanni uku da rabi allurar rigakafi.. Bayan haka, kowane kwana goma sha huɗu, dole ne a sake maimaita allurar sau biyu.

Saboda rashin ingancin abinci, zomaye na iya samun matsala tare da gabobin gastrointestinal tract. Alamomin da ke biyowa suna bayyana: rashin kwanciyar hankali, kumburin ciki da rashin ci, gajiya da rashin tausayi. Hakanan kuna buƙatar saka idanu a hankali cewa ƙwayoyin cuta daga sauran dabbobi daga gona ba su shiga cikin corral. Idan waɗannan alamun sun bayyana, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku: faɗowar kunnuwa da zazzaɓi, kumbura idanu da shuɗin leɓe, ƙaiƙayi.

Gogaggen masu shayarwa ba sa lura da kasawa a cikin zomaye na wannan nau’in; tare da kulawa mai kyau, ana iya kiyaye su duk shekara. Daga gare su zaka iya samun ba kawai nama mai kyau ba, har ma da fata.

Ƙarin bayani game da zomaye na Pannon shine bidiyo na gaba.