Alurar rigakafi mai alaƙa don zomaye

Lokacin da kiwo zomaye a cikin adadi mai mahimmanci (daga guda 20), masu mallakar a wani lokaci suna fuskantar matsalar cututtukan cututtuka a cikin dabbobi. Lokacin da dabbobi ke cunkushe, annoba ba sa fitowa da wuya, sabili da haka, don kada ku sanya gonar ku cikin haɗari, ya kamata ku yi amfani da allurar rigakafi mai alaƙa don zomaye. Dabbobin dabbobi da zomaye na ado suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka, tunda sakamakon zaɓi na dogon lokaci, rigakafin su ya yi rauni.

Mafi na kowa cututtuka na zomaye

Mafi sau da yawa, zomaye, duka a kan gonaki da kuma a cikin gonaki na gida, suna fama da cututtuka guda 2 – wannan shine myxomatosis da cututtukan jini na hoto (VHD). Dukansu cututtuka ba su warkewa, kuma dabbobin da ba su da lafiya za su mutu, amma kafin cutar da sauran mutane. Tare da barkewar cututtuka, an lura da mace-mace 100%. Alurar riga kafi ita ce hanya daya tilo don rigakafin barkewar wadannan cututtuka. Farashin maganin rigakafin da aka haɗa ba shi da yawa kuma ya kai kusan 200 rubles don allurai 10, sabili da haka ba a ba da shawarar sosai don adanawa akan shi ba.

Alamomin Vgbc

Cutar ta yadu cikin sauri tsakanin dabbobi kuma tana bayyana kanta kwanaki 2-4 bayan kamuwa da cuta. Hanyar cutar na iya zama mai fulminant ko m. Tare da ciwon walƙiya, ba a lura da alamun cututtuka a cikin dabbobin gida, kuma mai shi ya fara gano su sun mutu ba tare da wani canji na waje ba. A cikin mummunan nau’i na cutar a cikin zomaye, azabar ta kasance na tsawon sa’o’i 24-48. A cikin zomaye, ana lura da nau’in walƙiya-sauri, kuma a cikin manya masu ƙarfi yana da m. Alamomin mugunyar cutar sune:
• mayar da kai;
• motsin motsin hannu;
• ƙin cin abinci;
• ƙarar ƙararrawa;
• nishi;
• fitarwa daga hanci.
An lalata dabba marar lafiya da duk mutanen da ke hulɗa da ita, bayan haka an gudanar da kulawa ta musamman na dukan ɗakin. An keɓe yankin da cutar ta bulla. A yayin sa, ana daukar dukkan matakan da suka dace don hana ci gaba da yaduwar cutar a wajen keɓe. Kasancewar cututtukan jini yana nuna cewa ba a yi wa dabbobin allurar rigakafi ba.

Alamun myxomatosis

Wannan cuta tana shafar dabbobi na kowane zamani da jinsi. Pathology yana rinjayar ba kawai zomaye na gida ba, har ma da na daji. Cutar ta fi yaduwa ta hanyar kwari masu shan jini, don haka ana iya shigo da ita cikin tattalin arziki cikin sauki. A saboda wannan dalili, babban barkewar cutar yana faruwa ne a lokacin dumi, kodayake a wasu lokuta ana samun annoba a cikin hunturu. Don rigakafin, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi daga zomo myxomatosis.
Lokacin shiryawa na cutar yana ɗaukar kwanaki 2 zuwa 20, dangane da yanayin rigakafi na wani mutum. Hanyar cutar iri biyu ce: na gargajiya da kuma nodular. A classic nau’i na Pathology halin da gelatinous edema a kan fata. Duk zomayen da suka kamu da cutar suna mutuwa. Ana nuna nau’in nodular ta hanyar ciwace-ciwacen daji, kuma an samu ta 30% zuwa 10% na dabbobi, dangane da nau’in.
Zomaye masu nau’ikan cutar guda biyu suma suna da alamomi iri ɗaya:
• jajayen ja akan kunnuwa da fatar ido;
• manna gashin ido tare da mugunya;
• kumburi na baya;
• kumburin kai;
• kumburin gabobin al’aura;
• fitar da ruwa mai yawa daga hanci;
• rashin aikin numfashi;
• namoniya.
Manya-manyan zomaye na iya yin rashin lafiya har tsawon makonni 2, bayan haka sun mutu, da ƙananan zomaye – a cikin mako 1. Alurar riga kafi akan myxomatosis shine kawai maganin da ke ba da kariya daga farkon cutar.

Siffofin allurar da ke da alaƙa

Alurar riga kafi na zomaye da ake amfani da su daga myxomatosis da Vgbk ana kiransa alaƙa. Ana sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin busassun nau’i kuma yana da launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Ana iya adana shi a zazzabi da bai ƙasa da +2 digiri ba kuma bai wuce +8 digiri ba. Matsakaicin lokacin ajiya shine shekara ɗaya da rabi. Ana narke maganin kafin awa 4 kafin a ba da maganin. Don dilution, yi amfani da distilled ruwa, dauka a cikin wani girma na 0.5 ml. An kafa rigakafi a cikin zomaye a cikin kwanaki 2 kuma yana ɗaukar watanni 12.

Lokacin yin rigakafi

Ana yi wa zomaye allurar rigakafi a karon farko a cikin shekaru 45. Ana gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jiki ko kuma ta hanyar subcutaneously. Ya kamata a yi maganin alurar riga kafi na kananan dabbobi bayan watanni 9 a yankunan da aka yi la’akari da lafiya ga cututtuka masu cutar. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, idan an yi la’akari da yankin ba shi da kyau, an sake yin maganin alurar riga kafi bayan watanni 3, ba kawai ga yara matasa ba, har ma ga zomaye masu girma. Idan akwai haɗarin fashewa, ana ba da maganin rigakafin myxomatosis da Vgtb kowane watanni 6. Masu gonaki za su iya gano yanayin cutar a yankinsu a hidimar kula da dabbobi.

Yaya ake yin rigakafin?

Zai fi kyau a yi maganin zomaye tare da sa hannun likitan dabbobi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, mai shi da kansa dole ne ya ba da allurar rigakafi ga kowane dabba a cikin shekarun da suka girmi kwanaki 45.
Ana sanya maganin a cikin cinya ta intramuscularly ko subcutaneously. Idan an ba da allurar a cikin rashin basira, to ya fi kyau a yi wa wakili a ƙarƙashin fata, tun da yake a cikin wannan yanayin babu wani haɗari na cutar da jijiyoyi. Ana shigar da allurar a ƙarƙashin fata daidai da kyallen takarda ta 5-7 mm. Ana yin alluran intramuscular a cikin rami tsakanin tsokoki. Hakanan ana shigar da allurar sirinji 5-7 mm, amma an riga an yi daidai da kyallen takarda. Ya kamata a yi allurar rigakafin zomaye daga myxomatosis da Vgbk da sauri, har sai dabbar ta yi sanyi.
A wasu lokuta, ana yin maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin kunne, sa’an nan kuma adadin wakili, ta hanyar rage rabon ruwa mai narkewa, ya kamata a rage zuwa 0,2 ml.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da sirinji ko allura daban don kowace dabba. Idan an shirya yin maganin alurar riga kafi tare da sirinji mai sake amfani da shi, to, an riga an dafa allurar na minti 20.
Wurin da za a yi maganin rigakafin zomaye (wanda ke da alaƙa ko kawai a kan myxomatosis) ana shafe shi da barasa na likita nan da nan kafin allurar. A lokacin da alurar riga kafi zomaye a karo na farko da kansu, yana da kyau cewa likitan dabbobi ya ba da daidai umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ya kamata ku sayi maganin a asibitocin dabbobi ko kuma kantin magani na dabbobi. A wurare masu ban mamaki, ba a ba da shawarar siyan magani daga hannu ba.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar allurar rigakafi

Alurar riga kafi akan HBV a cikin zomaye a mafi yawan lokuta ana jure su sosai, har ma da ɗan lalacewa a cikin yanayin ba a lura ba. Duk da haka, duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar a kula da yanayin dabbobin na tsawon kwanaki 20 bayan an gabatar da maganin rigakafin kamuwa da cuta. Matsalolin suna da wuyar gaske. Suna iya zama:
Ciwon ciki a wurin allurar – yana bayyana saboda shigar datti yayin allurar. Don magani, ana amfani da maganin shafawa na ichthyol, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a wurin da ake yin suppuration.
• Rashin lafiyar maganin alurar riga kafi da aka yi amfani da shi don myxomatosis a cikin zomaye – maganin rashin lafiyar da likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar ya kamata a ba da shi don gyara matsalar.
• Cuta mai laushi – rikitarwa bai kamata a ji tsoro ba, tun da VHD da myxomatosis ba sa haifar da mutuwa bayan alurar riga kafi, kuma dabba ta warke a cikin ‘yan kwanaki.
Sanin yadda ake yin rigakafin dabbobin ku daidai yana taimakawa hana rikitarwa.

Me yasa allurar rigakafi ba ta da amfani

A hankali karanta bayanin maganin alurar riga kafi, zaku ga cewa baya bada garantin 100% akan kamuwa da cuta. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wasu lokuta dabbar ta kasa samar da cikakkiyar rigakafi ta al’ada. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
• rauni mai tsanani na jiki;
• maganin alurar riga kafi na zomo mara lafiya;
• kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani na mutum tare da tsutsotsi da ƙwayoyin cuta na waje;
• rashin bin ka’idojin adana maganin ko gabatarwa;
• Annoba mai ƙarfi ta musamman – tare da babban hari mai ƙarfi na ƙwayoyin cuta, ko da tare da ingantaccen rigakafi da aka samu ta hanyar rigakafin, dabbobin gida ba za su iya jurewa da rashin lafiya ba. Yana faruwa da wuya;
Alurar riga kafi a lokacin shiryawa na wanda ya riga ya kamu da cutar;
• Cin zarafin lokacin sake yin rigakafi.
Alurar rigakafin da ke da alaƙa ba ta zama tilas ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yanke shawarar yin amfani da shi ya rage ga mai zomaye. Likitocin dabbobi sun yarda cewa bai kamata a bar allurar ba.