Rabbit Butterfly

Mafi mashahuri nau’in zomo shine malam buɗe ido. An rarraba shi azaman fata-nama. Wakilan wannan nau’in kayan ado suna bambanta da launuka masu ban mamaki kuma ana iya kiyaye su duka a matsayin dabbobin masana’antu da kuma dabbobi. Domin a samar da “fluffies” tare da duk yanayin da ake bukata don girma da haifuwa, suna buƙatar kulawa da kyau.

Tarihin faruwa

Ƙasar mahaifiyar malam buɗe ido ana ɗaukarta a matsayin Ingila, a can ne ta fara bayyana a ƙarshen karni na 2. Daga baya, an kawo dabbobin zuwa yankin Rasha, kuma a lokacin iyakar nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram XNUMX kawai. Don inganta karbuwar zomaye zuwa yanayin yanayi mai tsauri da kuma haɓaka nama, masu shayarwa sun fara ketare dabbobi tare da nau’ikan iri kamar Viennese blue, Soviet chinchilla, farin giant da Flanders.

A sakamakon irin wannan mating, wanda aka yi na dogon lokaci, an samo nau’in nau’i mai kyau, wanda yake da girma da kuma dandano mai kyau na nama. An rikitar da kallon kayan ado zuwa fata na nama. Har zuwa yau, nau’in malam buɗe ido shine ya fi kowa a cikin noma, tun da yake ba da damar masu kiwon zomo su shiga kasuwanci mai riba mai yawa – don samun nama mai yawa da gashin gashi. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan dabbobin na iya samun nauyi da sauri ko da a cikin yanayin al’ada.

Bayani

Duk zomayen da ke da inuwa iri-iri ana kiran su malam buɗe ido, amma wannan ba daidai ba ne. Tun da tsattsauran nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) don sarrafa su kuma dabbobi suna haɗuwa da wasu nau’in,zomaye sun fara rasa halayen su na asali. Wakilan nau’in malam buɗe ido za a iya gano su nan da nan ta waɗannan fasalulluka:

• duhu kunnuwa;
• madaidaiciya da manyan tawul;
• sabon launi na hanci;
• ƙananan kai;
• spots a gefe da kuma cheeks;
• ƙusoshi masu haske da kasan wutsiya;
• kasancewar iyaka mai launi akan idanu, wanda bai kamata ya haɗu da alamu akan kunci, hanci da kunnuwa ba;
• wani tsiri mai fadi (kimanin 3 cm) tare da hakora masu tasowa, an sanya shi tare da tudu;
• kasancewar a cikin mata na halayen duhu a kusa da nonuwa.

Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga ma’auni, zomaye na wannan nau’in dole ne su sami kayan ado mai ma’ana akan fata. Zane-zanen da ke kan sassan bai kamata a haɗa su da ratsin da ke gudana tare da kashin baya ba. Wani muhimmin sifa mai mahimmanci na nau’in malam buɗe ido shine cewa gashin dabbobi ya kamata ya zama mai laushi, gajere, tare da matsakaicin yawa da ɗan haske. Matsakaicin nauyin babba yana da kusan kilogiram 4,5, jikinsa ya kai tsayin har zuwa 60 cm, yayin da girkin kirji bai wuce 38 cm ba.

Butterfly zomo yana kama da dabba mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

Babban fasalin wannan nau’in shine cewa zomaye suna da yawa sosai kuma suna da yawan madara. A zagaye daya, mace takan haifi jarirai har takwas, bayan haka takan kula da su sosai, tunda tana da kyakkyawar tarbiyyar uwa. Bugu da ƙari, dabbobi da sauri suna samun nauyi kuma suna dacewa da sababbin abinci waɗanda za a iya ƙarawa zuwa abincin su dangane da shekaru. Butterflies kuma suna da ikon daidaitawa da yanayin yanayi daban-daban, don haka suna jin daɗi duka cikin zafi mai zafi da sanyi. Dangane da gazawar wannan nau’in, sun haɗa da:

• ma babban yanki na jiki a ƙarƙashin ƙirjin;
• yayin hayewa tare da wasu nau’ikan zomaye, ingancin Jawo ya ɓace (ƙwayoyin a gefe da baya sun ɓace, tsiri mai tsayi da fata ya zama ƙasa da kauri);
• mata suna son cin abinci da yawa, don haka idan ba su gamsu da abincin ba ko kuma babu isasshen ruwa, to za su iya cin jariran da aka haifa.

Duk da rashin amfani da ke sama, ana ɗaukar nau’in malam buɗe ido mafi kyau.

Yana da kyau ga masu shayarwa na zomo na farko, kamar yadda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma yana ba ku damar samun kuɗi mai kyau, samun nama mai yawa da kuma Jawo mai inganci.

Har sai nawa suke girma?

Idan an halicci yanayi masu dacewa don zomaye na malam buɗe ido, za su iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12, yayin da rayuwarsu ta dogara da nau’in nau’in. A cikin wannan lokacin, suna iya ba da riba mai yawa, suna kawo zuriya. Abinda kawai shine farawa daga shekaru hudu, yawan amfanin su yana raguwa a hankali. Daga kowane zuriyar dabbobi, a matsakaici, daga 6 zuwa 8 zomaye ana samun su, wanda a cikin watanni 4 ya sami nauyin kilogiram 3. Riba nauyi na wata-wata na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin kiyayewa, abinci da yanayin yanayin yankin. Don yanka, ana ɗaukar mafi kyawun shekarun watanni 4-5, tunda a wannan lokacin suna samun matsakaicin nauyi kuma nama yana samun fa’ida. Yawancin masu shayarwa suna jira har zuwa watanni 7, bayan haka suna yanka, amma a cikin wannan yanayin naman zai zama dan kadan.

Iri

Wakilan nau’in malam buɗe ido suna da girma a girman, amma wannan adadi na iya bambanta dangane da nau’in dabbobi. Yana da kyau a yi la’akari da wasu nau’ikan nau’ikan wannan nau’in.

• dwarf. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan nau’o’in, wanda shine kakan kowane nau’in nau’in malam buɗe ido. Tun da dabbobin wannan nau’in suna da ƙananan girman kuma suna da kyakkyawan hali, ana ba da shawarar a kiyaye su azaman dabbobi. Babban halayen dwarf malam buɗe ido sun haɗa da: siffar jiki mai siffar silindi, mai zagaye baya, matsakaicin nauyi (kg 3), tsawon rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 6 da babban kai tare da kunnuwa masu fitowa.

• Motley Giant. Zomaye na wannan nau’in ana daukar su mafi girma, don haka yana da matsala don haifar da su a gida. Wannan nau’in ba kayan ado ba ne, an yi nufin kiwo a gonaki don samun adadi mai yawa na Jawo da nama. An bambanta giant motley da tsayin jikinsa (56-66 cm), nauyin rayuwa har zuwa kilogiram 10, fadi da kirji da kai mai matsakaici. Jikin dabbobi yana da tsayi kuma yana da yawa, ƙafafu suna madaidaiciya na matsakaicin tsayi. Bugu da ƙari, giant motley yana da launin fari mai launin shuɗi ko baƙar fata.

• Czech Butterfly. Jawo zinariya na irin waɗannan zomaye ba za su bar kowa ba. Saboda matsakaicin girman su, dabbobin suna da kyau ga girma a cikin ƙasa da gonaki. Wannan nau’in yana da halaye na kansa: nauyi – daga 2 zuwa 4 kg, jiki mai ƙarfi a cikin nau’in silinda, madaidaiciya da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi, ƙirjin tare da dewlap, kunnuwa madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, madaidaiciyar kai, gashi mai sheki kuma babu tabo akan. kirji, ciki.

• Rhine rarrafe. Wannan nau’in ya fara bayyana a cikin Rhine, bayan haka ya bazu zuwa Turai da Asiya. Zomaye na wannan nau’in suna da kyakkyawan hali kuma suna da sigogi masu zuwa: idanu masu launin ruwan kasa, nauyi daga 3 kg (mace sun fi nauyi fiye da maza), siffar jiki na yau da kullum a cikin nau’i na Silinda, kafafu na baya da kuma kwatangwalo na nisa iri ɗaya tare da kafadu. . Amma ga ulu, yana da daɗin taɓawa (tunanin siliki), mai yawa kuma ana iya rina shi duka a cikin zinare-ja, kuma a baki ko fari.

• Turanci malam buɗe ido. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan asalin nau’in, wanda ake bayyanar da saurin sauri da kuma yanayin farin ciki. Tun da waɗannan zomaye manyan wasa ne, suna buƙatar sarari mai yawa don yin wasa. Ana iya gane malam buɗe ido mai tsayi ta hanyar sigogi masu zuwa: mai kyau da gashi mai haske (Jawo ne na roba da na roba), ƙaramin kai mai tsayi tare da ma’anar bayanin martaba, kunnuwa madaidaiciya, nauyi – daga 2 zuwa 4 kg (maza sun wuce maza ta hanyar maza). 1 kg na nauyi). Launi mai launi na waɗannan zomaye na iya zama daban-daban, kama daga baki, blue, cakulan da kuma ƙarewa da shunayya da launin toka. Wakilan wannan nau’in suna da babban baƙar fata a cikin nau’i na malam buɗe ido a kan hanci, kuma akwai kuma aibobi a kan kunci. Irin wannan “fluffies” suna rayuwa daga shekaru 8 zuwa 12.

Sharuɗɗa don kiyayewa

Babban amfani da nau’in malam buɗe ido shine cewa ana iya adana zomaye ba kawai a cikin gonaki ba, har ma a cikin gidaje da gidaje. Babban abu shine girma a gida yana samar da gidaje da aka tsara yadda ya kamata.. A lokaci guda kuma, ba a ba da shawarar kiyaye wakilan babban nau’in a baranda da dakuna; don wannan, yana da kyau a zabi dwarf zomaye. Bugu da ƙari, abun ciki na su zai zama mai rahusa: ba dole ba ne ka gina manyan cages kuma ka sayi abinci mai yawa.

Abinda kawai shi ne cewa daga ƙananan dabbobi ba zai yiwu a sami yawan gashin gashi da nama ba.

Idan kun yi shirin kiwo zomaye don riba, to, suna buƙatar adana su a cikin alkaluma masu faɗi, aviaries ko cages, tare da zaɓi na ƙarshe shine mafi kyau. Dabbobin gida za su kasance koyaushe a wurin, don haka yana da sauƙi don saka idanu akan lafiyar su, tsarin ƙetare da ɗaukar zomaye. Ya kamata a samar da tsarin samun iska mai kyau a cikin zane na keji, amma kada a sanya shi a wuraren da za’a iya yiwuwa.

A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar fitar da keji a cikin titi, kuma a cikin hunturu an sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai zafi. Iska mai kyau za ta amfana da dabbobi, gashin su zai zama mai haske da kauri, ci zai bayyana kuma nauyin nauyi zai kara girma. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya sanye da kejin da wasa “simulators” kuma a sanya shi a cikin abinci mai ƙarfi don juya haƙora. Idan ba a yi haka ba, to, “fluffies” za su fara farawa a kan sanduna da kayan da aka yi tsarin keji. Ya kamata kejin ya kasance mai tsabta koyaushe, a tsaftace masu ciyarwa a kowace rana kuma a canza zuriyar a kowane ƴan kwanaki. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye gidan dabbar a bushe, saboda wannan nau’in galibi yana farawa da rashin lafiya lokacin jika da datti.

Abinci

Abincin don zomaye na malam buɗe ido ya kamata ya kasance da abinci iri-iri, ba tare da la’akari da girman girman ko nau’in dwarf ba. Dole ne menu ya ƙunshi kore ko busasshiyar ciyawa (a lokacin rani), hay mai ƙamshi (a cikin hunturu), kayan abinci na hatsi, rassan bishiyoyi, bitamin da ma’adanai. Bugu da kari, sel ya kamata koyaushe su sami ruwa mai kyau a cikin isasshen girma. In ba haka ba, mata za su fara cin ‘ya’yansu. Domin zomaye su yi sauri su yi nauyi kuma su ji daɗi, ya kamata ku kiyaye waɗannan dokoki kamar:

• a hankali zaɓi abinci kuma gudanar da sa ido akai-akai don kasancewar lalacewa ko ruɓe; abinci ya kamata koyaushe ya zama sabo kuma yana da inganci;
• a ba dabbobi abinci akalla sau biyu a rana, kuma yana da kyau a yi haka a lokaci guda.

Kiwo

Kafin ka fara kiwo zomaye na malam buɗe ido, ya kamata ka sayi daidaitattun mutane. Yawancin masu shayarwa na zomo sun yi imanin cewa idan farashin zomo ya yi girma, to “samfurin inganci ne”. A gaskiya ma, wannan ba haka bane, lokacin siyan dabbobi yana da mahimmanci a kula da ulu, kuna buƙatar ba da fifiko ga dabbobi masu kauri, mai sheki da siliki. Bugu da kari, ya kamata kuma a yi nazarin halayen zomo; An bambanta dabbar lafiyayye ta hanyar son sani da aiki.

Zai ci gaba da tauna wani abu, yana kallon abin da ke faruwa kuma ya fitar da sabon wari.

Idan dabbar ta kasance a cikin kusurwar cage, ba ta nuna aiki ba kuma ba ta da sha’awar komai, to ba shi da lafiya. A lokaci guda, zomaye marasa lafiya suna da hanci mai zafi. Ba za ku iya siyan zomaye ba idan suna da guntun ɗigon ruwa a ƙarƙashin wutsiyarsu. Wannan yana nuna cewa dabbar tana da matsala tare da tsarin genitourinary. Hakanan ana iya ganin dabba mara lafiya ta fatar ciki.

Bayan an warware batun tare da zabin zomaye, sun ci gaba da yin jima’i, sannan maza da mata suna zaune a cikin cages daban-daban. Kafin a fara haihuwa, ya kamata a aiwatar da matakan shirye-shirye da yawa kuma a gina ƙarin sifofi ga jarirai waɗanda zasu dace da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata kuma suna ba da ta’aziyya ga jariran. A cikin matsugunin da aka yi, zomo zai ba da gida kuma ya jera shi daga ciki tare da furcinta. A wani lokaci, mace takan kai ‘ya’ya takwas, wanda bayan makonni uku za su fara gwada abincin manya kuma bayan watanni uku suna zama masu tasowa.

Tsarin kiwo na zomaye na wannan nau’in yana da sauƙi, babban abu shine samar da su da yanayin rayuwa mai kyau, abinci mai kyau da kuma kula da ƙetare ba tare da sanya mutane na nau’i daban-daban a cikin cages ba.

Lafiya

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin noman malam buɗe ido shine kiyaye ka’idodin tsabta da kuma aiwatar da rigakafin lokaci, wanda dole ne a yi na farko a cikin makonni 6. Kwanaki 10 kafin a yi rigakafin, dabbobi yakamata su…