Menene kuma yaushe ake yiwa zomaye allurar rigakafi

Alurar riga kafi na zomaye shine kadai hanyar da za ta hana yawan mutuwar dabbobi daga cututtukan cututtuka iri-iri. Masu shayarwa suna buƙatar sanin abin da kuma lokacin da za a yi wa zomaye allurar rigakafi.

Menene allurar rigakafin da ake ba zomo

Kiwon zomo kasuwanci ne mai wahala. Dabbobin da suka riga sun yi rashin lafiya ba su da damar tsira. Alurar riga kafi na zomaye ya kamata a za’ayi ga dukan mutane, ba tare da la’akari da jinsuna ko mazauninsu. Tafiya na yau da kullun, cizon wasu kwari, cin sabbin ciyawa na iya haifar da cututtuka masu haɗari.

An san nau’ikan cututtuka masu haɗari da yawa. Pathologies ba su warke, tsokanar mutuwar dabba. Ana buƙatar yiwa dabbobi allurar rigakafin cututtuka masu zuwa:

• kwayar cutar hemorrhagic na zomaye (VGBK);
• myxomatosis;
• rabies.

Don magance wadannan pathologies, wajibi ne a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.

VGBK

Irin wannan cuta tana tasowa daga makonni 6 ko fiye. Dabbar tana tasowa na huhu da hanta.

Shiga cikin sel na fata, wakili na kwayar cuta ya ninka kuma ya shiga cikin gabobin ciki tare da jini. Cutar tana tasowa cikin kwanaki 3. Lokacin da aka gano dabbar ta kamu da cutar, dole ne a ware ta daga wasu mutane.

Alamomin tsarin pathological:

• asarar ci;
• bayyanar mucous secretions daga hanci;
• karuwa a cikin alamun zafin jiki zuwa manyan rates;
• girgiza.

Dole ne a aika da matacciyar dabbar don gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje don fayyace cutar.

Muhimmanci! Ana yi wa zomaye allurar rigakafin kowane wata shida don kada kuzarin garkuwar jiki ya daina. Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar maganin rigakafin HBV don gudanarwa watanni 9 kawai bayan wanda ya gabata.

Myxomatosis

Wannan cuta ce mai haɗari ga rodents. Yana rinjayar dubura, ƙananan ƙwayar gastrointestinal, tsarin haihuwa, da kuma mucous membranes na baki da hanci.

Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kusan mako guda. Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jini (daga mace zuwa ‘ya’ya) da kuma ta hanyar saduwa da dabba mai cutar. Sau da yawa, ƙwayoyin cuta suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke shan jini.

Alamomin cutar:

1. Conjunctivitis yana tasowa: ana lura da jajayen idanu da hanci. Akwai fitowar gamsai mai haske da samuwar ɓawon burodi.
2. An rufe jiki da girma, kuma a wani mataki na ci gaba – tare da cones masu yawa.
3. An gano hushi da tari.
4. Ana yin kulli kusa da dubura da gabobin tsarin haihuwa.

Muhimmanci! Don sanin abin da ya kamata a ba da maganin rigakafi ga zomaye tare da irin wannan ilimin cututtuka, kana buƙatar tuntuɓi likita.

Rabies

A rare Pathology cewa lokaci-lokaci bincikar lafiya a zomaye. Ana yin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar fata kuma, tare da ci gaba mai zurfi, yana lalata tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.

Waraka ba zai yiwu ba, mutuwa babu makawa. Lokacin ci gaba da cutar shine makonni 1-2. Kariya daga cututtuka – rigakafin rigakafi.

Alamomin cutar:

• mai tsanani salivation;
• canje-canjen halaye da halaye.

Babban hanyar da za a magance irin waɗannan cututtukan za su kasance alurar riga kafi. Ba tare da rigakafin rigakafi ba, sakamakon mutuwa ya kai 70-100%.

Alurar rigakafi na zaɓi

Yawancin lokaci dabbobi suna kamuwa da pasteurellosis, salmonellosis da listeriosis. Likitan dabbobi ne ya yanke shawarar ko za a yi wa zomaye allurar rigakafin irin wannan cututtuka.

Alamun pasteurellosis:

• sanyi;
• tsaga;
• tsalle kwatsam cikin zafin jiki.

Pathology sau da yawa tasowa tare da rashin kula da zomaye. Ana yin allurar farko a cikin shekaru 4-6 makonni. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, ana yin ƙarin allurar rigakafi 2 ko 3. Sannan ana shawartar dabbobin da su yi allurar rigakafin kowane wata 6.

Alamomin salmonellosis:

• gudawa;
• amai reflex;
• ƙin cin abinci.

Irin wannan maganin alurar riga kafi don zomaye ana allura bisa ga makirci ɗaya kamar na pasteurellosis, tare da bambanci tsakanin su na akalla kwanaki 14.

Ana yawan ganin Listeriosis a cikin mata. Sun ƙi cin abinci, akwai rashin jin daɗi, rashin tausayi. Daga dukkan cututtuka guda uku, ana amfani da rigakafi mai rikitarwa don zomaye. Likitan dabbobi ne ya tsara jadawalin rigakafin.

Alurar riga kafi na zomaye masu ciki da masu shayarwa

Ba a ba da shawarar yin rigakafin zomaye masu ciki ba. Lokacin da irin wannan buƙatar ta taso, yana da kyau a yi allura na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, kafin haihuwa. An haramta yin allurar rigakafin zomaye masu shayarwa.

Ana samun rigakafi a cikin yara a cikin tsarin ciyar da madarar uwa. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a jira wani lokaci na lokaci kuma a yi alurar riga kafi mai karfi zomaye. Yana da mafi kyau duka don yin rigakafin ƙananan zomaye a cikin bazara.

Don kauce wa illa mara kyau, ana yi wa zomaye maganin alurar riga kafi 1,5 makonni kafin jima’i. A irin wannan yanayi, jiki zai iya samar da kwayoyin rigakafin cutar cikin lokaci. Bisa la’akari da haka, alurar riga kafi ga mata masu juna biyu ba a saba yin su ba.

Yaushe ake yiwa zomo alurar riga kafi?

Ana yin allurar rigakafin yara bayan an yaye su daga zomo. Ya kamata a lura cewa rigakafi na uwa, wanda zomaye suka karɓa tare da madarar mahaifiyar, yana da tsawon makonni 4 bayan yaye.

A wannan lokacin, jikin dan jariri ya kamata ya sami lokaci don haɓaka ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Yaye marigayi daga uwa yana da tasiri ga samuwar rigakafi, don haka ana ba da shawarar yaye a cikin watanni 3. Amma sau da yawa, ana ɗaukar zomaye bayan makonni 4 na rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, ana yin harbin farko na maganin a cikin shekaru 4-6 makonni. Wajibi ne a mayar da hankali kan karuwar nauyi a cikin matasa – yana da kyau a ba da maganin alurar riga kafi a lokacin da zomaye suka kai nauyin 0,5 kg.

Alurar riga kafi na zomaye da HBV a lokacin ci gaban annoba ya kamata a da za’ayi a baya. Ana maimaita allurar bayan kwanaki 90.

Kwararrun yana buƙatar bayyana a shekarun da aka yi wa zomo alurar riga kafi don kada ya rushe jadawalin rigakafin.

Shirya

Domin yin allurar rigakafi daidai kuma kada a cutar da dabba, ya kamata a kiyaye waɗannan umarnin:

1. Ana ba da rigakafi ga dabba mai lafiya. Lokacin da cutar da kuma lokacin farfadowa, jikin dabba yana da rauni. Lokacin da aka yi masa allura, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar zomo yana ƙaruwa, tunda tsarin rigakafi ba zai iya shawo kan cutar ba.
2. Kafin yin rigakafin zomaye, ya kamata ku karanta umarnin a hankali. Shirye-shiryen da aka yi a lokuta daban-daban na iya samun bambance-bambance a cikin abun da ke ciki.
3. Tsananin kiyaye adadin da aka ba da shawarar. Yawan wuce gona da iri yana cutar da jikin dabba, kuma raguwarta ba ta haifar da tsayayyen rigakafi.
4. Bi hanyar yin rigakafi kuma kada ku karkata daga kwanakin ƙarshe. Jikin zomo yana haɓaka tsarin tsaro na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Bugu da ari, yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta yana ƙaruwa sosai.
5. Don kwanaki 7-14 kafin yin rigakafi, wajibi ne don aiwatar da rigakafin tsutsotsi.
6. Kafin rigakafin farko, ana auna dabbar. Nauyinsa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 500 g ba.
7. Ba za ku iya siyan kuɗi a wuraren da ba a tantance ba. Dole ne kantin magani ya sami takardar shaidar magunguna. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar bincika kwanakin.
8. Tun da allurar rigakafin da aka bai wa ornamental dabbobi da wani likitan dabbobi, ya kamata ka tambaye shi ya shigar da bayanai game da su aiwatar a cikin fasfo bayar a kan sayen dabbobi.

Yanzu za ku iya fara allurar rigakafin zomaye.

Yadda ake yiwa kanku allurar rigakafi

Ba a so a yi wa zomaye rigakafi da kanka. Ga wadanda ba su da kwarewa mai dacewa, yana da kyau a kira taimako ga mutumin da ya san yadda ake yin wannan. Idan kun yanke shawarar yin rigakafin zomaye a gida, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan umarnin:

1. Karanta umarnin. Kamfanonin da ke cikin samar da samfuran magani dole ne su nuna adadin, lokacin sake rigakafi da sauran bayanai.
2. Dangane da nau’in rigakafin, ana yin alluran intramuscular, intradermal ko subcutaneous.
3. Wajibi ne a kula da tsarin zafin jiki. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin bai wuce digiri 28 ba, in ba haka ba zai yi wuya jikin dabba ya yi yaki da kwayar cutar da aka gabatar.
4. Ajiye da jigilar maganin yadda ya kamata. An haramta daskarewa.
5. Shirye-shiryen busassun yana diluted tare da ruwa mai tsabta kafin amfani. Ana yin maganin alurar riga kafi tare da irin wannan cakuda na tsawon sa’o’i da yawa, in ba haka ba maganin ba zai zama da amfani ba.

Bayan mintuna 15, zomaye bayan allurar rigakafi na iya nuna alamun halayen:

• rashin tausayi;
• ja da kumburi na mucous membranes;
• rash a kan fata;
• salivation;
• dyspnea.

Alamun suna nuna haɓakar rashin lafiyar jiki. Kuna iya shigar da maganin antihistamine (ba fiye da mita 0,3 cubic ba). Idan alamun sun ci gaba, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan.

Matsaloli

A cikin kwata na sa’a bayan allurar, ana iya bayyana abubuwa masu zuwa:

• ja da kumburi na mucous membranes;
• mai tsanani salivation;
• rash a kan fata;
• numfashi mai wahala;
• lethargy, gami da suma.

Wannan shine yadda allergies ke bayyana, alamun ba su da haɗari.

Lokacin da maganin ba shi da amfani

Abubuwan da aka sani lokacin da maganin ba ya ba da sakamakon da ake tsammani:

• dabbar ta kamu da cutar kafin allurar;
• rashin yarda da allurar rigakafi;
• rashin deworming na farko;
• gabatarwar kuɗaɗen da ba a gama ba;
• Anyi allurar rigakafin ga dabbar da ta kamu da cutar ko kuma mai rauni.

Alurar riga kafi zai wuce ba tare da sakamako ba kuma zai ba da sakamakon da ake so, idan an yi shi a kan lokaci, an yi amfani da rigakafi mai inganci.

Wajibi ne a yi wa zomaye allurar rigakafi. Rashin isassun magani mai inganci ko wakili mara dacewa yana da haɗari ga jikin dabbar. Kuma kodayake irin wannan hanyar likita ba ta da arha, sakamakon zai tabbatar da farashin. Don gano abin da alurar riga kafi da ake bai wa zomaye, ya kamata ka tuntubi likitan dabbobi.