Rabbit Rex

Rex zomaye a hankali suna samun karbuwa ba kawai tsakanin manoman zomo ba, har ma a tsakanin dabbobin gida. Menene fasalulluka na kiyaye wannan nau’in zomaye, wane launi na iya zama m Jawo, da kuma tsawon lokacin da Rex zai iya rayuwa a gida, za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.

Bayani

Kiwon zomo yana da nau’ikan kayan ado da yawa na jagorar gida, daga cikinsu zomaye na Rex sun mamaye matsayi na musamman saboda halayensu na musamman na Jawo mai gajere da nama na abinci. Ana kuma la’akari da zomaye na Rex don kiyaye gida, a matsayin dabbobi. An haifi nau’in kwanan nan – kimanin shekaru ɗari da suka wuce a Faransa, kuma an gabatar da shi ga dukan duniya a 1924, a daya daga cikin nune-nunen na Paris.

Babban darajar nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) wanda gashin gashi (duka masu mahimmanci da na ƙasa) suna da tsayi iri ɗaya – kawai 18-20 mm, wanda ya sa gashin gashi ya zama mai laushi. Yana da ban sha’awa cewa irin wannan sifa na Jawo yana haifar da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta wanda masu shayarwa suka gyara. Wannan Jawo yana da kauri sosai kuma mai laushi, mai laushi a cikin rubutu da sheki. Ya yi kama da tsadar chinchilla da furs na mink, yana da kyakkyawan juriya kuma yana da daraja sosai. Saboda ingancin gashin gashi ne ake kiran zomaye na sarauta.

Bayan cin nasara da saurin walƙiya na Turai, wani sabon nau’in zomo ya samo asali ne daga Jamus zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. Halin jinsin fur na “sarauta” ya bayyana a cikin tsararraki, wanda masanin kimiyyar Soviet ya yi amfani da shi. Duk da haramcin fitar da zomo mai tsafta, ya kwashe ’ya’yansa daga rex da zomo na yau da kullun zuwa kan iyaka. Tuni a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Soviet, wakilai na farko na tsarkakakken nau’in zomaye na Rex sun kasance.

Bayyanar

Bugu da ƙari, na musamman santsi Jawo, wanda nan da nan ya mike tsaye lokacin da guga “a kan hatsi”, Rex zomaye suna da halaye masu zuwa.

• Suna da matsakaicin matsakaici amma mai rauni, wanda jikin yana da sigogi masu tsayi kaɗan (45-55 cm). Matsakaicin nauyi na rexes ya bambanta daga 2.5 zuwa 5 kg.
• A kan wani ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na zomo akwai gunki mai elongated (a cikin mata ya fi elongated, kuma a cikin maza yana zagaye) tare da faffadan goshi da gajere, gashin-baki masu lanƙwasa, lanƙwasa ciki.
• Kunnuwa a kai madaidaici ne (ban da rexes masu ninki) kuma suna da kyau, har zuwa 12 cm tsayi a cikin talakawa, kuma har zuwa 6 cm a cikin nau’ikan dwarf.
• Brown, lokaci-lokaci blue idanu.
• Tsarin kashi na Rex yana da haske da bakin ciki, da kyau.
• Tafiya suna madaidaiciya kuma suna da ƙarfi, suna da babban gefe.
• Kirjin yana kunkuntar, a cikin girman ya kai 33-35 cm.
• Bayan yana da tsayi, kunkuntar, kuma yana iya zama ɗan rataye, yana ƙarewa a cikin ƙuƙumman croup wanda aka yi da rawanin matsakaici, mai zagaye, madaidaiciya.
• Siffa ta musamman na bayyanar rexes na ainihi shine launin gashi iri ɗaya da ƙuƙumma a kan tawul ɗin su.

Launi na rex ya bambanta kuma ya haɗa da fiye da nau’in 25. Mafi sau da yawa za ka iya samun rexes na fari da shuɗi launuka, akwai kuma baki, launin ruwan kasa, tare da farin underbelly da haske-launi. Launi na iya dogara da nau’ikan nau’ikan zomaye na rex: akwai launuka masu launin ja (fiery), tricolor (tricolor), speckled, rex silver.

Ilimin Halitta

Siffofin ilimin lissafi na wannan nau’in zomo shine ƙarancin haihuwa na mata, a cikin zuriyarsa akwai zomaye 6-8. Kowace shekara, zomo mai lafiya yana haihuwa har sau 4-5. Bugu da ƙari, halayen physiological na nau’in sun haɗa da:

• mai kyau metabolism, godiya ga wanda rexes daidai jure sanyi sanyi yanayin zafi zuwa -30 digiri;
• rashin haƙuri ga zafi, jin rashin lafiya a yanayin iska na digiri 25 da sama;
• saurin girma da cin nasarar ayyukan jima’i;
• mai tsananin tsoro, halin kunya.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani

Kafin fara kowace dabba, kuna buƙatar koyo game da ribobi da fursunoni na halinta da abun ciki. Sarauta zomaye ba togiya. Akwai wasu kurakurai ga abubuwan da ke cikin su.

• Ƙananan ƙimar haihuwa, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a farashin wannan nau’in.
• Babban mace-mace saboda rashin bin ka’idodin kiyayewa, da kuma saboda babban tsinkayen waɗannan zomaye don damuwa.
• Kulawa na yau da kullun na ingantaccen zafin jiki a cikin zomo (ba sama da digiri +24 ba, kuma ba ƙasa da -30 ba).
• Suna ciji idan hannayen da aka ɗauka a cikin su, a ra’ayinsu, ba su da daɗi.
• Rex zomaye suna da hali mai aiki, mai ban sha’awa da sauri, suna “gwada haƙoran su” akan duk yanayin. Dangane da wannan, a gida ya zama dole don cire duk abubuwan da ke da darajar daga filin hangen nesa, kuma sel dole ne su kasance masu ƙarfi.
• Sau da yawa suna fama da cututtukan fata na extremities (dermatitis).

Abubuwan da suka dace na kiwo Rex zomaye sune:

• ƙananan bukatun abinci;
• samun fa’idar tattalin arziki daga sayar da fatu da nama;
• masauki, tuntuɓar dabbobi (ciki har da na ado mini-zoma), suna sauƙi tare da yara da sauran nau’ikan dabbobi;
• karuwar ma’anar uwa da yawan shayarwar mata – zomaye na iya daukar nauyin ciyar da ‘ya’yan sauran mutane.

Iri

Tun da zomaye suna ba da kansu da kyau ga zaɓin kwayoyin halitta, akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan Rex da yawa. Iri daban-daban a launi, ingancin Jawo da girman mutane, akwai kusan talatin daga cikinsu. Yana da kyau a kwatanta halayen halayen mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu.

Pygmy ko kyalkyali

Wannan mini-rex zomo a cikin girma yana da nauyin kilogiram 1-1,5 kawai, matsakaicin 2 kg. Babban halaye na pygmy rex: gajerun kafafu, jiki mai nauyi, sauran jikin shine kusan rabin na rexes na yau da kullun. Suna iya bambanta da launuka iri-iri, masu shayarwa suna samar da ƙaramin nau’ikan kusan kowane kwat da wando na zomaye Rex. Dwarf Rex iri ɗaya ne a cikin hali da manyan takwarorinsu. Suna da natsuwa, masu zaman kansu, masu ma’amala da mutum. Dalilin kananan zomo shine su zama dabbobi.

Castor rex

Sunan wannan rex tare da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa a fassarar yana nufin “sarkin beaver”. Launin gashin sa ya yi kama da beaver: mai sheki, chestnut, ba tare da tabo ba, yana da alamar cakulan a duk baya. Ya faru cewa ko da fata na wadannan rodents ne launin ruwan kasa.

Marder

Rex Jawo na marder kwat da wando ya yi kama da marten fur mai daraja sosai. Marders talakawa ne ko ƙaramin siga, dwarf. Ƙarshen suna la’akari da kayan ado kuma bai kamata a haifa ba don fatar jikinsu.

Butterfly

Launi na asali na wannan nau’in yayi kama da malam buɗe ido. Baƙar fata an shirya su ta hanya ta musamman akan farin Jawo, suna da daidaituwa a kai da kunnuwa. Wani baƙar fata yana gudana tare da kashin baya. A bakin rodent, malam buɗe ido yana kamar yana shawagi – a gefen hanci akwai tabo guda biyu masu kama da fikafikan sa. Ba koyaushe baƙar fata ba ne, akwai shuɗi, launin toka da ja, amma baƙar fata har yanzu ana ɗaukar su a matsayin mafi ban mamaki.

Chinchilla

Waɗannan Rexes suna kwaikwayon Jawo mai tsadar chinchilla fiye da sauran nau’ikan zomo. Dole ne ya zama ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun don kar a rikitar da Jawo na ainihin chinchilla da chinchilla rex. Amma rex fur na wannan nau’in har yanzu yana da ƙasa a cikin sha’awar fatun Castor ko zomaye.

Karamin rex zomaye masu kunne

Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin nau’in rex, an haife shi a farkon karni na XNUMX. Jarirai don dalilai na ado ne. Kunnuwansu suna faɗuwa, Jawo yana da kyau, tsarin tsarin jiki shine dwarfish. Masu kiwon zomo suma sun haifar da wani nau’in lop-eared curly mini-zoro, wanda gajeriyar gashinsa aka rarraba a cikin curls.

Siffofin abun ciki

Tsayawa rex zomaye a cikin gonaki ya haɗa da samun fatun zomo ko nama mai daraja. Don waɗannan dalilai, nau’in Rex mai jure sanyi yana iya zama daidai a cikin yadi a cikin murjani da aka rufe, ko a cikin gida.

A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku kula da yanayin zafi koyaushe. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na rodents zai kasance + 16-21, tare da zafi na 50-60%.

Ba a yarda a sami zomaye a cikin dampness mai ƙarfi, a cikin ɗaki mai ƙura ko gas, a cikin zane-zane, da kuma tsayi mai tsawo a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.

Babban buƙatun ga cages ko aviaries: sarari, ƙarfi da abokantakar muhalli na kayan.

Itace ko ginin ƙarfe ya fi kyau. Bai kamata a yi kasa da raga ba, yana cutar da m gammaye na paws na zomaye, wanda take kaiwa zuwa cututtuka a cikin garke. Kyakkyawan rufin bene shine slats na katako, tare da shimfidar bambaro. Ana buƙatar tsaftace cages lokaci-lokaci (sau biyu a mako) kuma a shafe shi, a cikin cunkoson jama’a, datti da datti, dabbar za ta yi rashin lafiya sau da yawa, kuma gashinta zai rasa sha’awar kasuwanci.

Zai fi kyau a haɗa mai ciyarwa zuwa bango, kada ya kasance mai zurfi sosai.

Ya kamata a kusanci abincin gabaɗaya, lura da kasancewar abubuwan da ake buƙata na bitamin, ma’adanai, da tushen hatsi a ciki.

A cikin hunturu, kimanin kashi 70% na abincin zomo ya kamata ya zama cakuda hatsi, abinci mai gina jiki, hay da rassan rassan, da 30% – magani a cikin nau’i na kayan lambu mai wuya. A lokacin rani, ana rage cakuda hatsi da abinci mai gina jiki, yana kara yawan abinci tare da ganye. Zomaye dole ne su gamsar da buƙatun su – idan kayan lambu masu wuya ba su isa ba don wannan, za ku iya ba da haushi na itatuwan deciduous ko coniferous, amma mata masu shayarwa kada a hana su kayan lambu.

Ya kamata kwanon sha ya zama mara kyau, tare da shi dabbobin suna zubar da ruwa kaɗan a cikin gidajensu. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya maye gurbin ruwa tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai tsabta, amma kada ku ƙyale ruwan ya daskare. Yakamata a rika samun ruwa mai tsafta a koda yaushe, musamman ga mata masu haihuwa da suka haihu, in ba haka ba za su iya cizon ‘ya’yansu. Kulawar rex zomo yakamata kuma ya haɗa da rigakafin cututtuka da jadawalin rigakafi. Kwararren likitan dabbobi ya kamata ya sanar da manomi da irin wannan jadawali, wanda zai rubuta magungunan anthelmintic na wajibi, allurar rigakafi da cututtuka.

Kiwo a gida

Abota da sauri-hikima, Rex sau da yawa dabbobin gida ne, musamman dwarf. Idan ka ciyar da irin wannan zomo daga hannunka, to da sauri ya zama manne ga mutum. Tambaya tsawon lokacin da zomaye na rex ke rayuwa, zamu iya amsa cewa wannan lokacin yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci – shekaru 5-8. Har ila yau, akwai masu shekaru ɗari da suka rayu har zuwa shekaru 12, duk da haka, don cimma irin wannan rikodin, mai shi dole ne ya bi dokoki masu mahimmanci don ajiye rexes a gida.

• Tabbatar cewa zafin jiki a cikin dakin yana da dadi, zomaye suna amsa mummunan zafi kuma zasu iya mutuwa daga gare ta.
• Ƙirƙirar gida don dabbobinku, ƙirarsa dole ne ya kasance mai ɗorewa, fili don rodent ya yi tsalle. Ya kamata kejin ya kasance yana da ƙaramin rami na barci, ciyawa ko katifa, tire, mai ciyarwa ta atomatik da mashaya.
• Ka kiyaye dabbar ka ta hanyar bar shi yawo a cikin gida. Wajibi ne a cire dukkan wayoyi da igiyoyin lantarki da zai iya ci su. Hakanan kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan amincin kayayyaki masu mahimmanci, saboda sha’awar dabbobi.
• Ba za ku iya ɗaukar rex ba idan kuna warin wani abu, zomo na iya ɗaukar su don abinci da cizo.
• Ciyar da dabbobi ba shi da bambanci da ciyar da takwarorinsu a gonaki. Abinci na asali: abinci mai granulated, gaurayawan hatsi (gram 30-45 na busassun abinci kowace rana a kowace kilogiram 1 na dabba), ciyawa ko ciyawa, kayan lambu masu ƙarfi da ‘ya’yan itace azaman magani. Ba a ba da shawarar wuce haddi na farin kabeji a cikin abinci ba, daga abin da flatulence ke faruwa a cikin hanji na zomo.

Idan masu mallakar suna da burin haifar da zomaye masu ado don sayarwa, to a nan kuna buƙatar zaɓar daidaitattun mutane. Furen dabba ya kamata ya zama mai sheki, mai laushi, kuma zomo da kansa kada ya zama mai rauni ko mara aiki. Sayi zomayen da suka wuce wata daya da rabi. Ya kamata a lura cewa mace ba za ta haifi fiye da 6 ‘ya’ya ba a lokaci guda, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa nau’in Rex yana da tsada sosai. Zomaye sukan haihu a cikin fall, da dare ko da sassafe, tsarin yana ɗaukar har zuwa sa’a guda.

Kafin haihuwa, ana so a ci gaba da nonon uwa, a kusa da inda ake so a yi aikin idan wannan ne farkon haihuwarta.

Sa’an nan kuma kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa duk zomaye sun sami madarar uwa, ƙara jarirai tare da cakuda wucin gadi idan akwai rashi. Sabbin zomaye suna da rauni sosai kuma suna da rauni, suna iya mutuwa tare da ɗan ƙaramin karkacewa cikin kulawa. Abin da ake bukata don tsira shine tsarin gida, da kuma …