Rago Dodanniya

Ƙananan zomaye tare da kyawawan kunnuwa masu faɗuwa da fuska mai ban sha’awa sun zama dabbobin da ake nema ga yawancin masoyan dabbobi. Waɗanda za su sayi dabba ya kamata su koyi yadda zai yiwu game da su, auna fa’ida da rashin amfani, sannan kawai yanke shawarar siyan. Zomaye kawai suna kama da kayan wasan yara, halittu ne masu rai waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa, kulawa da nauyi daga mai shi. A sakamakon haka, za ku iya samun ƙauna, abota mai sadaukarwa da kuma jin daɗi mai yawa daga saduwa da kyakkyawan mutum mai laushi.

Dan tarihi

Fitowar nau’in zomaye, ragon dwarf mai kunne, ya samo asali ne a tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, amma tushensa ya yi zurfi sosai. Ko da Charles Darwin ya ja hankali game da haihuwar jarirai masu kunnen doki a cikin zuriyar dabbobi masu tsayayyen kunnuwa. Bugu da ƙari, maye gurbin ya ci gaba a cikin ƙarni na zomaye masu zuwa.

Masu shayarwa sun zama masu sha’awar wani sabon abu. A farkon karni na XNUMX, sun haɓaka nau’ikan zomaye masu juriya tare da faffadan kunnuwa masu faɗuwa. Kusan lokaci guda, zomaye Meissen, Ingilishi da Faransanci sun bayyana – abin da ake kira tumaki mai kunne. Girman su ya yi daidai da daidaikun mutane na nau’in su.

Hakazalika, masu kiwo na Jamus sun gudanar da aiki don haifar da nau’in dwarf. Yaren mutanen Poland ƙanana hermelins (ermine zomaye) ya zama ainihin dabbobi.

Muna bin tsarin zamani na dwarf ram zomaye ga masu shayarwa na Dutch waɗanda suka sami nasarar ƙirƙirar nau’in ƙananan dabbobi masu manyan kunnuwa masu faɗuwa a 1950. Zaɓin ya haɗa da zomaye na nau’in rago na Faransa da kuma daidaikun mutane na ado. A cikin 1964, nau’in ya sami matsayi na hukuma. Dabbobi sun zo Rasha a cikin 1997 kuma a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata sun sami karbuwa sosai a tsakanin masoya na zomaye na ado.

Har wa yau, ban da Yaren mutanen Holland, akwai nau’ikan ZWW, wanda Jamusawa suka yi da kuma Mini Lop, wanda Burtaniya ta gabatar.

Bayani

Rago na pygmy zomaye ga ƙananan mutane ba ƙanƙanta ba ne da haske. Suna auna daga kilo ɗaya zuwa ɗaya da rabi. Mutanen da suka fi santimita 30 da nauyinsu fiye da kilogiram biyu ba a yarda su halarci nune-nunen ba.

Bayanin irin.

• shahararrun kunnuwa dabbobi suna girma a tsayi har zuwa santimita 22-28.
• Wool – m da taushi, yana da launi daban-daban: fari, baki-nono, fox, blue, sable, opal.
• Jiki – Silindrical, mai ƙarfi, tsoka, tare da faɗin ƙirji.
• Shugaban – babba, mai kauri mai kauri, babban goshi da lebur lebur.
• wuya – gajere.
• Idanu – kyakkyawa, babba, mai siffar almond. Iris launin ruwan kasa ne, mai sheki.
• Tafiya – babba, gajeriyar gaba, tsayin baya.
• Wutsiya – kankanin, m.

Zomaye, ba kamar maza ba, ba su da dewlap, kuma sun fi girma a girman. An haifi jariran raguna na zamani da kunnuwa masu fitowa. A cikin watanni 3, alamun farko na saukar da kunnuwa sun bayyana, sun kai cikakken tsayin su a cikin shekaru daya da rabi.

Hali

Zomaye sun isa, abokantaka, dabbobi masu tambaya. Suna kama da yara, suna kamar wasa, masu ƙauna, suna son bincika yankin kuma gwada duk abin da ke kan hakori. Suna zama masu sha’awar mutane, amma kuma suna daraja ‘yancin kai, don haka ya kamata a bar su don yawo a cikin ɗakin. Ya kamata tafiya ya kasance ƙarƙashin cikakken iko, wannan zai tabbatar da lafiyar zomo da amincin abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakin.

Duk da kyawawan bayyanar su, jarirai na iya ciji mai laifin ko yin jayayya da cat.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani

Zomaye halittu ne masu kyan gani, musamman idan sun kasance kanana, masu laushi, masu manyan idanu da kunnuwa. Daga sadarwa tare da su zaka iya samun kyawawan motsin zuciyarmu. Amma za ku ba da yawa – ƙauna, kulawa, lokaci da kuɗi. Idan akwai sha’awar samun ragon dwarf, ya kamata ku yi la’akari da duk abubuwan da ke da kyau da mara kyau da ke hade da abun ciki. Bari mu fara da fa’idodin wannan nau’in.

• Jarirai suna da ladabi, haƙuri da sassauci. Suna shaƙuwa da mutane kuma suna ba da lokaci tare da su da son rai.
• Dwarf ragon yana da wayo sosai, da sauri ya fahimci inda ya kamata ya kwana, inda zai shiga toilet.
• Siffar zomo ya wuce yabo. Suna so su sha’awar kuma suna riƙe da hannayensu akai-akai, suna jin dadin ulu mai laushi mai laushi.
• Ta hanyar siyan zomo ga yara, iyaye suna koya musu ƙauna, kulawa da alhakin.

A koyaushe akwai lokuta masu banƙyama a cikin kiyaye kowane dabba, kuma zomaye ba banda:

• zomaye suna rashin lafiya daga zane-zane, wannan ya kamata a yi la’akari lokacin zabar wuri don keji;
• dwarf tumaki gnaw akan komai, yana iya zama wayoyi, na’urar ramut na TV, wayar hannu;
• dabbobi suna buƙatar ba da lokaci, ya kamata a kula da su – tsaftace cages, ciyar, tafiya, ziyarci likitan dabbobi.

Nau’ukan

A cikin nau’in zomaye na ado na lop-eared, akwai nau’ikan rago na dwarf da yawa. A cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, masu shayarwa sun nemi samun ɗan ƙaramin wakilin su. Har zuwa yau, akwai nau’ikan dabbobi da yawa na wannan nau’in.

Yaren mutanen Holland

Sun yi ƙoƙari su haifar da wannan nau’in a sassa daban-daban na duniya, sakamakon haka, an sami nau’o’in nau’i na dabbobi masu ado:

• Holland Lop – nau’ikan nau’ikan Amurka, nauyin zomaye shine 1,2-1,8 kg, mutane ne da babban kai, manyan ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa da idanu masu bayyanawa;
• Yaren mutanen Holland Lop Dwarf – nau’ikan nau’ikan Yaren mutanen Holland, nauyin babban zomo shine 1,2-1,7 kg, yana da lebur lebur, santsi mai laushi mai laushi da tsayin kunne na 20-26 cm;
• rago mai laushi – Ci gaban Amurka, nauyin kilogiram 1,5-1,8, yana da ɗan gajeren gashi mai laushi mai launi daban-daban.

Lionhead Pygmy Tumaki

Karamin zomo (1,4-1,6 kg), wanda aka haifa a cikin Burtaniya. Ya karbi sunan wani maniyyi na marmari wanda ke rataye daga kai zuwa kafadu (fiye da santimita 20). Launi galibi yashi ne, amma akwai wasu inuwa.

Rago mai gashi

An yi rajista a Amurka a cikin 2005, yana da nau’ikan launi 19. Ga Rasha wani nau’i ne mai wuyar gaske.

angora pygmy tumaki

Zomo mai dogo mai dogo mai dogon gashi yana rataye har ƙasa. Rare a Rasha.

Dwarf Tumaki na Beijing

Yana kama da teddy bear mai launin fata, gashin kan ya fi tsayi a jiki. Ga kasarmu, nau’in yana da ban mamaki.

Abun ciki a gida

Kyakkyawan zomo tare da kunnuwa zuwa bene na iya zama ba kawai kyakkyawa ba, amma har ma da rashin hutawa. Dole ne a kula da kowane mataki nasa, in ba haka ba zai yi amfani da varnish mai guba a kan kayan aiki ko kuma ya ciji ta hanyar wayar lantarki kuma ya sami wutar lantarki. Tsayawa dabbar dabba a cikin gida yana buƙatar kulawa da alhaki.

Wurin zama

Tantanin halitta ya zama irin wannan wuri. Yana da wasu bukatu.

• A cikin ɗaki ko gida, kuna buƙatar ƙoƙarin neman wuri mai dacewa don keji. Kada a zaunar da zomo a cikin daftarin aiki, kusa da radiator, a wuraren da hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda ba ya son zafi. Yaron ba zai son ɗakin hayaniya da unguwar da kayan aiki ba.
• kejin da kanta yakamata ya kasance mai ɗaki sosai, kusan 50 × 70 centimeters a girman.
• Zomo na iya buƙatar akwati ko gida (a kan yankin cage) inda zai iya ɓoye kuma ya ji kamar a cikin mink.
• Ya kamata a sanya tire a wurin da dabbar da kanta za ta zaba don bayan gida, wannan zai bayyana a cikin ‘yan sa’o’i na farko.

Kada keji ya zama kurkuku ga dabba; ya kamata ku yi tafiya da shi kullum.

Abinci

Abincin jarirai da manyan zomaye sun bambanta a cikin abinci, girma da adadin ciyarwa, don haka suna buƙatar yin la’akari da su daban.

Ciyar da zomaye

Mafi kyawun abinci ga zomaye shine madarar uwa, amma idan saboda wasu dalilai ba za a iya ba wa jariri ba, dole ne ku canza zuwa ciyarwar wucin gadi. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana iya siyan haɗe-haɗe na musamman don zomaye a cikin ooshops, idan ba a samu su ba, zaku iya gwada haɗe-haɗe don ƙwanƙwasa.

Ciyarwa tana faruwa tare da sirinji ba tare da allura ba. Jariri yana cin mililita 1 na dabara a kowace ciyarwa. A hankali ya kamata a ƙara adadin. Bayan makonni biyu, jariri ya riga ya karbi 3 milliliters na cakuda. Ana ciyar da zomayen jarirai har zuwa wata daya sau 5 a rana.

Dole ne a gudanar da ciyarwa cikin tsafta. Ana tafasa sirinji kafin cin abinci, ana ba da gauraye da dumi, bayan cin abinci, ya kamata a shafe fuskokin dabbobin tare da zane mai tsabta.

Kafin ciyarwa, uwa ta lasa cikin jariri don tada narkewa. Tare da ciyarwar wucin gadi, dole ne mutane suyi wannan hanya. Yakamata a hankali tausa cikin zomo tare da swab mai ɗanɗano, yin motsi zuwa ƙafafu.

Har zuwa wata shida, kada a ba wa jarirai ganye, kayan lambu da kayan marmari.

Ciyar da manya

Ya kamata zomo ya kasance yana da busasshiyar ciyawa, ciyawa, yana iya cinye su a duk lokacin da ya ga dama. Sauran abincin yana iyakance a cikin rabo (1,5 tablespoons) da adadin abinci (sau 2 a rana). Za a iya ƙara yawan abincin idan dabbar ba ta da isasshen abinci. Ana ba da zomo:

• abinci mai gina jiki;
• hatsi daban-daban ( hatsi, alkama) a cikin ƙananan allurai;
• sprigs na apple, pear, willow, poplar da sauran itatuwan ‘ya’yan itace marasa dutse;
• a ba da sabbin kayan lambu, ‘ya’yan itatuwa da ganye a cikin adadi kaɗan idan ba su haifar da gudawa ba;
• dutsen ma’adinai da aka saya a kantin sayar da dabbobi yana ɗaure da bangon tantanin halitta;
• Dabbobin dabbobi ya kamata su kasance da ruwa koyaushe.

Kulawa da tsafta

Don kada ku fallasa dabbar ku ga haɗarin cututtuka masu yaduwa, yana da kyau a tsaftace cage sau da yawa, idan zai yiwu – kowace rana. Wajibi ne a wanke tire, feeders, masu sha. Ana canza sawdust sau ɗaya a mako. Ya kamata a ƙara sabo ciyawa kowace rana.

Ba za ku iya wanka da jarirai ba, Jawo maras kyau, yana da kyau a wanke shi a gida, kawai a cikin matsala, ko shafa shi da rigar da aka daskare sannan a shafe shi da tawul.

Wajibi ne a kalli kullun zomo, tsayi da yawa zai haifar da matsaloli, ya kamata a yanke su.

Dabbobin yana buƙatar nuna wa likitan dabbobi prophylactically, a yi masa alurar riga kafi akan lokaci. Lokacin da zomo ya cika wata daya da rabi, kuma ya sami nauyin akalla rabin kilogiram, lokaci ya yi da za a yi masa allurar rigakafin cututtukan jini da myxomatosis. Wani lokaci duka alluran rigakafin ana yin su a cikin hadaddun ko tare da bambanci na kwanaki 10. Ya kamata a sake yin alluran rigakafin a cikin shekaru huɗu da rabi, sannan a kowane watanni shida tsawon rayuwa. Idan ana buƙatar allurar rabies, ana yin ta ne a cikin shekaru watanni biyu na dabba.

Baya ga tsaftace keji da kulawar likita, zomo zai buƙaci tafiya a kusa da ɗakin, kuma a cikin lokacin dumi – a cikin iska mai dadi. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a kalli rodent kamar ƙaramin yaro, yayin da yake gwada duk abin da ke kan hakori kuma yana neman kasada.

Yadda za a horar da?

Zomaye suna ɗaukar kansu masu wadatar kansu don yanke wa kansu abin da suke buƙatar yi. Lokacin kafa lamba tare da sabon dabba, ya kamata ku nuna haƙuri, girmamawa ga sha’awar rodent, kada ku tilasta kanku, kada ku jawo jaririn daga cikin keji idan ba ya so.

Zai fi kyau a fara lura da halin zomo kuma ku fahimci irin nau’in dabba da kuka ci karo da shi. Yana iya zama shiru, natsuwa, jin kunya, ko wuce gona da iri da sha’awar sani. Yana da sauƙin yin hali tare da jariri mai damuwa, zaka iya ba da izinin wasu ayyuka. Kuma mai shiru, kana buƙatar ƙoƙari kada ku tsorata, tunanin sha’awarsa da rashin fahimta, amma da amincewa ya ba shi bukatun ku.

Babban abu a cikin sadarwa tare da zomo shine ma’anar tsaro. Don sa shi ya ji kwarin gwiwa, bai kamata ku yi kira mai ƙarfi ba kuma ku yi motsi kwatsam. Da farko, kusanci kejin a hankali, zaku iya ba shi ya bar gidansa da kansa, jira har sai ya fito. A nan gaba, kuna buƙatar jiyya don horo.

Ana iya ba yaron ya buga wasanni kamar haka:

• fitar da kwallon;
• gudu a cikin labyrinth da aka saya ko na gida;
• yayin motsi mai aiki, ba da damar ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ko kwalabe na filastik

Zomaye dabbobi ne masu daɗi, idan kun bi da su da ƙauna, za ku iya samun motsin rai kawai a cikin dawowa.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da wannan nau’in zomaye daga bidiyo mai zuwa.