Yadda za a bi da inabi daga cututtuka da kwari a watan Yuni?

Domin inabi su ba ku girbi mai kyau, suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, wanda ya haɗa da sarrafawa. Karanta ƙasa game da yadda mafi kyawun sarrafa wannan shuka.

Me yasa ake buƙatar sarrafawa?

A lokacin rani, farawa daga watan farko – Yuni, dole ne a shayar da inabi ba kawai ba, har ma da sarrafa shi sosai. A wannan lokacin ne yawancin kwari masu cutarwa suka fara yin aiki sosai, kuma yanayin yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban naman gwari. A wannan lokacin, inabi sun zama mafi m ga cututtuka, kwari da kuma mummunan yanayi, sabili da haka suna buƙatar aiki mai kyau da kayan ado.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da aikin inabi na farko kafin fure, na biyu – a watan Yuni, bayan fure. A lokacin flowering, duk wani spraying na wannan amfanin gona ne contraindicated. Wajibi ne don sarrafa inabi a karo na uku a cikin fall, a karo na hudu, wanda kuma shine na ƙarshe, ana aiwatar da aikin kafin a ba da kariya ga shuka don hunturu. Ma’anar hanya ba kawai don kare inabi daga kwari da cututtuka iri-iri ba.

Har ila yau, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gabanta na barga, wadatar da abubuwan da ke cikin ‘ya’yan itace da kuma adana amfanin al’ada.

Mafi kyawun magunguna

Sinadaran

dutse tawada

Yawancin mazauna rani suna amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi akan tsire-tsire iri-iri, gami da inabi. Babban fa’idar abu shine ƙananan guba da sauƙin amfani. Shi, kasancewa hanyar tuntuɓar aiki, ba a tsotse shi cikin kyallen dasa kuma ana wanke shi da sauƙi da ruwa. Da yake magana musamman game da inabi, to, baƙin ƙarfe sulfate zai iya yin yaƙi da yawancin cututtukan fungal, da kwari masu cutarwa.

Hakanan, yana aiki sosai a matsayin taki. Wajibi ne a bi da shuka tare da wannan shiri kafin buds ya kumbura. Ba shi da wahala a samar da mafita dangane da shi, amma la’akari da sashi. Ya dogara kawai da manufar da kuke amfani da kayan aikin. Don haka, alal misali, bayani tare da maida hankali na 3% ya dace don yaƙar lichen akan inabi, kuma don rigakafin yana da kyau a yi amfani da bayani tare da maida hankali ba fiye da 1%.

Copper sulfate

Wannan magani yana cikin hanyoyi da yawa kama a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma aiki zuwa na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate da aka ambata. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan magunguna guda biyu don gonar inabin sune m. Duk da haka, mun lura cewa jan karfe sulfate ya fi cutarwa saboda yawan guba, sabili da haka ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi da yawa ba.

Bordeaux cakuda

Yana da fungicide, wanda, saboda kasancewar jan karfe sulfate a cikin abun da ke ciki, ba shi da tasiri mai cutarwa. Magani dangane da shi yana iya samar da inabi tare da kariya daga:

• ciwon baya;
• curls;
• launin ruwan kasa;
• scab;
• tsatsar gwal da sauran cututtuka.

Koyaya, don Allah a kula da hakan Ba za a iya adana cakuda mai narkewa ba, sabili da haka dole ne a yi amfani da shi nan da nan. Yadda za a tattara maganin ya dogara ne kawai akan yanayin da lokacin sarrafawa. Don haka, a lokacin farkon farkon bazara, zaku iya amfani da cakuda mai ƙarfi, a wani lokaci na gaba – tare da maida hankali ba fiye da 1%.

Uriya

Urea, ko carbamide, ya ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen. Yana da taki mai tasiri kuma, haka ma, cikakken aminci don amfani. Ana iya amfani da duka tushen da foliar ciyar da inabi. Urea yana ba da damar ba kawai don takin shuka ba, har ma don yaƙar kwari masu cutarwa da yawa, da ƙwayoyin cuta na cututtuka daban-daban. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka juriya na gonar inabinsa zuwa nau’in fungi daban-daban, da kuma hare-haren caterpillars da copperheads. Mafi sau da yawa, urea yana haɗuwa tare da jan karfe sulphate, tun da waɗannan wakilai guda biyu sun dace da juna. An shirya maganinsu kamar haka:

• 0,7 kilogiram na urea ana zuba a cikin kwandon filastik kuma a zuba da ruwa lita 8, bayan haka an motsa shi don yin ruwa mai haske;
• 50-100 grams na jan karfe sulfate, bi da bi, an diluted da 800 milliliters na ruwan zafi;
• bayan haka, ana zuba cakuda na biyu a hankali a cikin maganin tare da urea kuma an ƙara wani lita 10 na ruwa.

“Fitosporin-M”

Yana da maganin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke da ƙananan guba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da matukar bukata a tsakanin mazauna rani. Ba shi da tasiri fiye da sinadarai, amma ana iya amfani dashi a kowane lokaci na ci gaban innabi, ban da fure. Don shirya wani bayani dangane da Fitosporin, 5 grams na wannan samfurin narkar da a cikin guga na ruwa zai isa.

Wajibi ne a yi amfani da irin wannan bayani sau 3 – kafin toho break, kafin flowering da kuma bayan shi. Wannan kayan aiki yana iya kare gonar inabinsa daga cututtuka na kwayan cuta da naman gwari. Lokacin sarrafa wannan magani, ku tuna cewa ba shi da babban juriya, sabili da haka yana da kyawawa don sarrafa shi a cikin yanayin girgije.

Idan aka yi ruwan sama, to sai a maimaita maganin.

Maganin jama’a

Magani da aka yi bisa ga girke-girke na jama’a kuma sun dace don sarrafawa da ciyar da gonar inabin. Yawancinsu suna da tasiri sosai a cikin yaƙi da cututtuka daban-daban da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi ba su da ƙarfi. Babban ƙari na irin waɗannan mafita shine samuwarsu. Zai yiwu a yi su da kanku, a gida, yayin da farashi dangane da lokaci da kuɗi zai zama kadan.

• Albasa husks. Don hana cututtukan fungal na inabi, wajibi ne a fesa shuka tare da wannan bayani na musamman. Yi sauƙi. Kuna buƙatar rabin guga na babban bangaren da ruwa, duk wannan dole ne a dafa shi na kimanin minti 20 kuma a bar tincture don wata rana. Za a iya ƙara cokali 1-2 na zuma a cikin cakuda. Na gaba, ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da bayani, wannan dole ne a yi a lokacin bude kodan, kafin flowering da kuma bayan. Hakazalika, zaka iya shirya wani bayani dangane da celandine ko comfrey.
• Soda. Maganin tushen soda zai zama ma’auni mai kyau na rigakafi, saboda zai iya kare shuka daga cututtukan fungal, ciki har da oidium. Don shirya samfurin, dole ne a narke 7 grams na sabulun wanki da 20 manyan cokali na bangaren a cikin lita 2 na ruwa. Kafin fure, dole ne a fesa shuka sau ɗaya, bayan fure – sau uku tare da mitar kwanaki 7-10.
• Iodine. Wani sashi mai amfani wanda zai iya kare shuka daga cututtuka, ƙara yawan yawan aiki da kuma wadatar da abun da ke cikin ‘ya’yan itace. Duk da haka, wuce haddi na iya cutar da shuka, dole ne a yi amfani da shi tare da tsananin bin sashi. Don rigakafin, mafita zai isa, inda digo na aidin ya faɗi akan lita na ruwa.

Dokokin gudanarwa

Don rigakafin, ana kula da shuka sau 4 don duk kakar:

• a lokacin girma girma;
• a lokacin budding;
• bayan flowering;
• a lokacin samuwar cluster.

Lura cewa idan yanayin ya lalace kuma ya fara ruwan sama, to dole ne a gudanar da maganin ba bayan sa’o’i 2 ba. Idan babu yiwuwar, to yana da kyau a yi amfani da sarrafa cyclic. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar kula da yanayin yanayi. A lokacin jiyya da sinadarai ko mafita da aka yi bisa ga girke-girke na jama’a, ganyen ya kamata ya bushe, kuma yanayin ya kamata ya kasance a kwantar da hankali ba zafi ba.

Mafi sau da yawa, lokacin da ya dace don sarrafawa shine maraice, wato lokacin da rana ta riga ta fadi.

Don bayani kan yadda ake kula da inabi daga cututtuka da kwari a watan Yuni, duba bidiyon da ke gaba.