Grey Bloom akan inabi

Ba asiri ba ne cewa launin toka mai launin toka wanda ya bayyana akan ganye, har ma fiye da haka akan berries na inabi, zai iya tayar da kowane lambu. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi a yanzu, cututtuka daban-daban suna haifar da mutuwar kusan kashi 30% na amfanin gona a kowace shekara.

Kuma yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da cewa yin watsi da matakan rigakafin da aka ba da shawarar na iya ƙara wannan adadi aƙalla sau biyu. Idan inabi an rufe shi da launin toka mai launin toka, to, wannan na iya zama bayyanar da dukan jerin cututtuka.

Dalilai

Matsalar da aka bayyana ita ce ɗaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, matakin kunnawa yana faruwa a cikin bazara, kuma duk sassan inabi na iya shafar sakamakon. Jerin cututtukan fungal da ke bayyana a matsayin launin toka mai launin toka a kan shuka ya haɗa da waɗanda aka jera a ƙasa.

• Mildew – cutar da ke haifar da naman gwari mai jure sanyi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Yana tasowa da ƙarfi tare da zuwan zafi kuma a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi.
• Oidium – naman gwari mafi haɗari ga inabi, mai iya haifar da iyakar, lalacewa maras kyau. Ganyen da cutar ta shafa suna lulluɓe da fure mai yawa, kamar toka ko ƙura.
• Grey mold – yana rinjayar ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma, wanda a sakamakon haka an canza su zuwa dunƙule mai laushi, mai jujjuya rayayye, an rufe shi da nau’in launi mai dacewa.
• anthracnose – Wani cutar fungal mai haɗari na inabi wanda ke shafar harbe da berries.
• Farar rube – cuta, wanda alamunsa sukan zama sananne a cikin yanayin zafi da kuma lokacin fari. A lokaci guda kuma, ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun fara juya launin ruwan kasa, sun rasa elasticity kuma a ƙarshe sun fadi.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a wasu yanayi, launin toka mai launin toka a kan rigar berries na fararen iri na iya, har zuwa wani lokaci, inganta dandano inabi.

A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da haɓaka abun ciki na sukari, wanda zai fi dacewa a cikin mahallin yin giya. Amma bayyanar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a kan ‘ya’yan itacen inabi na ja yana haifar da lalata pigment.

Magani

Babban ingantattun hanyoyin magance fungi da hana faruwarsu shine fungicides. Dangane da ka’idar aiki, sun kasu kashi uku.

• Tsarin tsarin, jerin wanda ya hada da “Skor”, “Topaz”, “Kvadris” – kwayoyi da za su iya shiga cikin mai tushe da ganye faranti na inabi, bayan da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace ne dauke a ko’ina cikin daji.
• Tuntuɓi (“Shavit”, “Kuprozan”)aiki kai tsaye a cikin murhu. Ana wanke waɗannan kudade a lokacin hazo, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake buƙatar sarrafawa akai-akai.
• Complex (“Polychos”, “Paracelsus”)wato, haɗa halayen nau’in nau’i biyu na baya, don haka, kasancewa mafi tasiri.

Aiki ya tabbatar da cewa mafi inganci shine sanannen cakuda Bordeaux. Af, wannan fungicide ya samu nasarar amfani da lambun lambu a cikin ƙarni da suka gabata. Abubuwan da ke aiki da shi sune lemun tsami (quicklime) da jan karfe sulfate.

Dangane da cutar, ana buƙatar takamaiman matakan da za a bi da tsire-tsire.

• Mildew – fesa tare da cakuda Bordeaux, da kuma kula da tsire-tsire da aka shafa tare da Horus, Ridomil, Strobi, Kuproksat, Antrakol da Thanos.
• Oidium – pruning na lalace sassa, jiyya tare da fungicides “Thanos”, “Horus” da “Strobe”, kazalika da gabatarwar phosphorus-potassium top dressing.
• Grey mold – pruning da cutar-lalacewar vines da kuma kula da sassan tare da 3% bayani na ruwa Bordeaux ko 5% bayani na vitriol. A matsayin wani ɓangare na jiyya, ana amfani da Switch, Sunilex, Euparen, Ronilan, da kuma Ronilan da Topsin M.
• anthracnose – sarrafa inabi tare da shirye-shirye “Ridomil”, “Antrakol” ko “Hom”.
• Farar rube – kawar da duk gungu da abin ya shafa, sannan lalata tilas da magani na bushes tare da shirye-shirye, wanda ya haɗa da penconazole ko methyl theophanate. Horus yayi kyau.

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun magungunan jama’a da tasiri za a iya kiransa bayani, wanda ya hada da potassium permanganate, soda da aidin. Don yin shi kuna buƙatar:

• a cikin lita 1 na ruwa (kimanin digiri 45) ƙara 5 tbsp. l. soda;
• ƙara aidin – 20 saukad da;
• tsoma sakamakon da aka samu tare da lita 9 na ruwa;
• ƙara potassium permanganate zuwa launin ruwan hoda mai haske;
• ƙara 2 tbsp. l. grated sabulun wanki;
• motsa maganin har sai an narkar da abubuwan da aka gyara gaba daya.

Hakanan ana samun nasarar amfani da whey don sarrafa tsire-tsire. Dole ne a diluted da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 8. Ya kamata a kula da bushes na inabi tare da wannan ruwa akalla sau ɗaya a mako.

Babu kasa tasiri a cikin yaki da fungi zai zama itace ash. Zai zama dole a tsarma 2 kilogiram na ash a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma ya nace maganin don kwanaki 2-3. Sannan ana diluted lita daya na ruwan da aka samu a cikin ruwa lita 10 sannan a fesa inabi.

Matakan rigakafi

Yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da cewa duk magungunan da ake da su a halin yanzu don maganin inabi sune sunadarai. Don hana duka cutar da kanta da mummunan tasirin waɗannan kudade akan shuka da ‘ya’yan itatuwa za su ba da damar aiwatar da matakan rigakafin lokaci da dacewa. Kuma da farko, don magance haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan shuka tare da naman gwari, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa akwai iskar iska zuwa ga itacen inabi daga kowane bangare. Rashin isasshen iska yana haifar da mafi kyawun yanayi don ci gaban naman gwari. Koyaya, mahimmin mahimmanci daidai shine ingancin iska na ƙasa.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ana ba da shawarar matakan kariya sosai don farawa a cikin kaka. Wannan yana nufin ingantaccen shiri na bushes na innabi don hunturu. Za a buƙaci a bi da su da jan karfe ko sulfate na ƙarfe. Wadannan mafita sun tabbatar da zama masu kashe naman gwari masu tasiri. Tare da farkon bazara, ya kamata a fesa tsire-tsire tare da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi “Azophos”. Ya ƙunshi nitrogen, wanda ke haɓaka tasirin jan ƙarfe sosai.

Babban abu shine yakamata a gudanar da maganin kafin kumburin koda. A nan gaba, ana amfani da fungicides kafin flowering na inabi, da kuma a mataki na samuwar ovaries.