Me yasa mold ya bayyana akan inabi kuma abin da za a yi?

Inabi wani tsiro ne mai ban sha’awa, wanda duk da haka ana samunsa sau da yawa a cikin lambuna a duk faɗin ƙasar. Wannan wakilin flora yana buƙatar fasahar noma mai inganci sosai, in ba haka ba ba za ku iya jira kawai girbi mai kyau ba, amma kuma ku rasa shuka kanta. Inabi quite sau da yawa fama da daban-daban irin cututtuka, daya daga cikin alamun su ne daban-daban na mold. Waɗannan su ne nau’ikan rot, cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke shafar rassan, foliage, berries. Abubuwan da ke haifar da waɗannan cututtuka sun bambanta – da kuma magani da matakan rigakafi. Duk masu aikin lambu waɗanda ke girma bishiyoyin innabi suna buƙatar yin shiri don irin waɗannan matsalolin, saboda wasu daga cikinsu na iya haifar da lahani marar lahani ga lafiyar itacen.

Dalilai

Mold a kan inabi zai iya samuwa ne kawai a kan itacen inabi, rassan, ganye, amma kuma a kan gungu kansu. Berries suna fama da cututtuka daban-daban sau da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai duka marasa lahani kuma masu tsanani. Da farko, haɗarin mold girma yana ƙaruwa idan:

• bara inabi sun yi rashin lafiya tare da naman gwari;
• ba a aiwatar da fesa lokaci-lokaci tare da mahaɗan fungicidal don kare shrub ba, ko matakan ba su da kyau;
• tsarin zafin jiki a ƙarƙashin tsari ya wuce digiri +5;
• kafin tsarin tsari na hunturu, ba a fesa vitriol ba, ko kuma ba a yi daidai da abun da ke ciki ba;
• sosai dumi lokacin hunturu tare da thaws, ba daskararre ƙasa.

Mold sau da yawa yana daya daga cikin alamun cututtuka mai tsanani, kamar nau’in rot. Dalilan ci gaban cutar sun bambanta:

• farar rube sau da yawa yana rinjayar shuka a lokacin bushewa;
• baki, launin toka – sakamakon yawan danshi, misali, a lokacin damina;
• naman gwaritsokanar farin rot, hunturu da kyau a cikin haushi da foliage, mafi girman yanayin iska a cikin bazara, da sauri cutar ta yadu.

Yadda za a bi da?

Da kanta, mold ba naman gwari ne na musamman ba, wani lokacin har ma da rana mai sauƙi zai iya magance matsalar. Amma irin wannan lambu bai kamata ya jira jinƙai ba. Idan samfurin ya kasance daidaitattun, ya zama dole don fesa shrub bayan ya buɗe tare da bayani na musamman na sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe. Don lita 10, ana ɗaukar kimanin gram 400 na samfurin. Ana gudanar da wannan taron kafin bude idanu, idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, ana cauterized mold da sauri.

Idan daji yana da m bayan hunturu, zaka iya yin maganin manganese don ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske. Idan waɗannan hanyoyi guda biyu ba su dace da wasu dalilai ba, ya kamata ku yi amfani da “Fundazol” na gargajiya. Don lita 10, 20 g na samfurin ana ɗaukar, wannan abun da ke ciki biyu yana aiki mai kyau tare da ƙirar talakawa akan daji.

Menene za a yi idan wani nau’i na rot ya buge shrub? Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin matakai masu tsanani a nan, amma da farko, duk wuraren da abin ya shafa sun lalace: gungu, harbe, foliage.

Matakan warkewa:

• bayan lalata wuraren da suka kamu da cutar, kuna buƙatar fesa shuka tare da bayani na soda ko “sabulun kore”;
• Ana aiwatar da aikin shrub akai-akai – sau 3 a wata, kuma yana da kyau a canza mafita;
• sunadarai kuma suna aiki da kyau tare da irin wannan matsala; zaka iya siyan Ronilan, Rovlar, fungicidal formulations;
• ana gudanar da maganin sinadarai kowane mako 2;
• Ana taimakawa farar rot ta hanyar da ake nufi don yaƙar oidium ko mildew;
• hadadden abun da ke ciki na nau’in fungicidal – “Ridomil Gold” + “Thiovit Jet” yana ceton da kyau daga baƙar fata, ana diluted cakuda da ruwa, ana gudanar da magani sau 2 a wata.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuna cewa ba a aiwatar da duk magungunan sinadarai a lokacin girbi na ‘ya’yan itace, in ba haka ba za ku iya rasa amfanin gona.

Matakan rigakafi

Da farko, wajibi ne a kula tun lokacin kaka cewa mold ba ya samuwa a kan shrub a lokacin lokacin hunturu. Don wannan, ana kiyaye ka’idodin tsari:

• ana daure kurangar inabi da fanshi, wato bunches;
• fesa tare da vitriol – baƙin ƙarfe, jan karfe;
• idan lokacin sanyi yana da zafi sosai, wannan bazai taimaka ba, to dole ne a kula da shuka, amma wannan matsala ce gaba ɗaya.

Amma ga rot, maganin su ba koyaushe yana haifar da sakamako ba, don haka dole ne a kiyaye matakan rigakafi sosai. Don kada a rasa shuka ko wani ɓangare na amfanin gona, yana da mahimmanci a yi aiki a gaba da lanƙwasa. Matakan rigakafin sune kamar haka:

• tun daga kaka, ana haƙa ƙasa kusa da bushes a hankali, ana tattara ganye, rassan da aka yanke, kuma an lalatar da komai;
• a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka buɗe shuka, dole ne a aiwatar da magani nan da nan tare da ruwa Bordeaux;
• don rigakafin, abubuwan da aka tsara “Atemi”, “Topaz”, Baitan” suna da kyau;
• zaka iya fesa itacen inabi tare da maganin iodine – ana ɗaukar kusan 50 saukad da kowace guga;
• abubuwan jan karfe suna taimakawa daga rot rot – vitriol, “Polyram”;
• yana da matukar muhimmanci a yanke gonar inabin daidai, kada a bar ta ta yi kauri;
• a hankali amfani da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen, dogara ga abubuwan da ake amfani da su na phosphorus-potassium;
• da kyau moisted shrub, ba za ka iya kawo shi zuwa fari ko cika shi da ruwa, duk abin da ya kamata a cikin moderation, bisa ga yanayin.

Hakanan yana da daraja la’akari da cewa akwai nau’ikan innabi waɗanda suka fi dacewa da cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke haifar da samuwar mold. Tare da su, kuna buƙatar yin hankali musamman kuma ku kiyaye duk matakan kariya a hankali.

Iri masu saurin kamuwa da irin wannan cututtuka: Aligote, Rhine Riesling, Sarauniyar Vineyards, Muscat (Hamburg, Tairov, Hungarian), Seibel, Karaburnu, Terbash, Pearl Saba, Shasla fari” da sauransu.