sarrafa inabi bayan flowering

Ana ɗaukar inabi a matsayin amfanin gona mai ƙoshi kuma yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai a duk lokacin girma. Lokacin bayan flowering ba banda. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don adana dukkanin ovaries da aka kafa da kuma kare shuka daga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Me za a iya sarrafa?

A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da kuma farkon zafi, manyan abokan gaba na itacen inabi sune cututtukan fungal da ke haifar da cutar mildew, da kuma launin toka mai launin toka wanda ke shafar tsire-tsire a lokacin sanyi da damina. Idan ba a dauki matakan kariya ba a wannan lokacin, to, maido da gonar inabin ko da tare da taimakon sinadarai zai zama matsala sosai. Baya ga jiyya da cututtuka da kwari, itacen inabi bayan flowering yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan abinci mai gina jiki – saman miya. Don hana ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban, da kuma maganin su, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen sinadarai da magungunan jama’a sosai.

Ƙarshen suna da tasiri mai laushi a kan tsire-tsire, duk da haka, tare da ciwon ci gaba mai gudana, ba za su iya taimakawa ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana amfani da sinadarai.

Shirye-shirye

Kafin yin amfani da ma’aikata masu ƙarfi, wajibi ne don ƙayyade yanayin cutar da kuma tantance girman lalacewar itacen inabi. A cikin lokuta masu laushi, ana iya bi da inabi tare da sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe ko ruwa Bordeaux, kuma idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, dole ne a haɗa shirye-shirye masu rikitarwa.

Alal misali, don hana ci gaban kwari kwari mako guda bayan flowering, ana iya amfani da magungunan kwari:

• “B58”;
• Omayt;
• “Neoron”;
• “Confidor”.

Kuma azaman rigakafin oidium da mildew, yakamata kuyi amfani da:

• “Homo”;
• “Thiovit Jet”;
• “Cuprozan”;
• colloidal sulfur.

Makonni biyu bayan fure, ana kula da sassan kore na tsire-tsire:

• “Vectroy”;
• “Topaz”;
• “Quadrisom”;
• “Strobe”;
• Mancoceb;
• “Ridomil Old”.

Wadannan kwayoyi sune tsarin fungicides kuma suna iya hana cututtuka da yawa. Tare da farkon damina na Yuli, ana amfani da strobilurins azaman rigakafin rot mai launin toka:

• “Pyraclostrobin”;
• “Dimoxystrobin”;
• “Azoxystrobin”;
• “Picoxystrobin”;
• “Krezoxim-methyl”.

Waɗannan samfuran magungunan kashe qwari ne tare da abubuwan roba waɗanda ke maye gurbin fungicides na halitta. Suna nuna babban inganci wajen hana kamuwa da cuta.

Amma ga kare kurangar inabi daga parasites, gizo-gizo mite ba ya jure wa sakamakon acaricides “Envidor”, “Amitraz” da “Piridaben”, kuma kawai grafting a kan tushen tushen phylloxera mai jurewa zai taimaka wajen jimre wa ganyen phylloxera. Yana da matukar wahala a kayar da wannan kwaro ta wata hanya, saboda saboda maye gurbi da sauri ya dace da ilimin sunadarai kuma ya zama mai juriya ga tasirinsa. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar yin amfani da cakuda tanki – wani hadadden shiri da aka yi daga maganin kwari da fungicides.

Irin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwar suna iya kare bushes ɗin itacen inabi a lokaci guda daga cututtuka da kwari, duk da haka, lokacin yin su da kansu, wajibi ne a yi la’akari da daidaituwar wasu sinadarai da kuma tantance ƙimar haɗari ga muhalli tare da fa’idodi ga shuke-shuke. .

Maganin jama’a

Ba kamar mahaɗan sinadarai ba, ingantattun hanyoyin yin aiki da hankali kuma kada su cutar da tsirrai da kansu ko muhalli. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari da aka sarrafa ta hanyar jama’a za a iya cinye su a rana ta biyu bayan aikin, yayin da bayan shirye-shiryen sinadarai, ba za a taɓa gungu na tsawon makonni 3 ba. Rashin lahani na magungunan jama’a shine gaskiyar cewa dole ne a yi jiyya tare da na yau da kullun sau ɗaya kowace rana 7, yayin da shirye-shiryen sinadarai suna iya jure wa cututtuka ko kwari a cikin aikace-aikacen 1-2. Magani na jama’a ba sa taimakawa a lokuta masu yawa na lalacewar inabi ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ko kwari, don haka amfani da su ya fi dacewa kawai don dalilai na rigakafi.

Yisti, zuma, ganyen celandine, soda, sabulu, comfrey da tushen peony ana amfani da su azaman hanyoyin ingantawa.

Yi la’akari da mafi inganci da araha hanyoyin kariya daga cututtuka da kwari waɗanda za a iya samu a kowane gida.

• Jiko na kwasfa albasa. Don shirya jiko, ɗauki rabin guga na husks, cika shi da ruwa, tafasa tsawon minti 20, cire daga zafi kuma a ajiye har tsawon kwana ɗaya don sha. Sannan a zuba ruwa a juzu’i na lita 10, a zuba zuma cokali guda, a tace sannan a fesa itacen inabi.
• Decoction na celandine ko comfrey shirya kamar haka: dakakken ganye, mai tushe da saiwoyi ana sanya su a cikin guga kamar 2/3, a zuba ruwa, a tafasa kamar minti 20, a sanyaya, tace sannan a yi maganin sassan tsirran.
• Jiko na tsohon hay yana da tasiri sosai akan oidium kuma an shirya shi kamar haka: guga mai lita 10 an cika shi da tsohuwar ciyawa ko ƙurar ciyawa, ana zubar da ruwa kuma a cire shi a wuri mai duhu don shayar da kwanaki 7-10. Sa’an nan a tace jiko da aka samu, a zuba rabin lita na whey a ciki kuma a shayar da bushes.
• Soda yana taimakawa sosai akan rot, caterpillars da oidium. Don shirya bayani don ɓacin launin toka, ƙara 6 tsp zuwa guga na ruwa 7-lita. soda da fesa itacen inabi. Lokacin da babban yanki ya shafa, an narkar da 1 tbsp a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. l. soda, daidai adadin man kayan lambu da sabulun ruwa. Ana amfani da cakuda ga ɓangaren kore na shuke-shuke da maraice a lokacin bushewa. Don maganin oidium 1⁄2 tsp. Ana narkar da soda a cikin ruwa lita 1 kuma ana fesa ganye da wannan maganin kowane kwana 2 har sai an goge samansu.
• Don hana cututtukan fungal a cikin lita 7 na ruwa narke 20 g na sabulu na ruwa, 2 tbsp. l. soda da fesa itacen inabi. Ana maimaita hanya sau biyu tare da tazara na kwanaki 10. Don sake farfado da inabi, an shirya cakuda mai zuwa: 6 tsp an kara zuwa lita 1 na ruwa. soda, adadin adadin gishiri Epsom (magnesium sulfate) da digo 15 na ammonia. Sakamakon bayani ana bi da shi tare da sassan shuke-shuke kore.
• Iodine da kyau yana kare ‘ya’yan inabi daga cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da rot da kuma mildew, kuma yana taimakawa wajen kara yawan amfanin gona. Don shirya bayani, ƙara 1 ml na aidin zuwa lita 1 na ruwa, haɗuwa da kyau kuma fesa bushes. A matsayin ma’auni na rigakafi, ana maimaita magani kowane kwanaki 7.
• Trichopol yana jure wa mildew da kyau. Don yin wannan, ɗauki lita 1 na madara mai dumi, narke 9 allunan Trichopolum a ciki, ƙara 20 saukad da na aidin, Mix da kuma zuba sakamakon da aka samu a cikin guga tare da lita 9 na ruwa. Ana aiwatar da ban ruwa kowane kwanaki 10.
• Margantsov Har ila yau, ana amfani da shi wajen maganin inabi daga mildew. Don yin wannan, an narkar da 1.5 g na abu a cikin lita na ruwa kuma an shayar da ganye.

Baya ga fungicides da magungunan kashe kwari, bayan fure, inabi kuma suna buƙatar suturar sama. Nitrogen takin mai magani, irin su jiko na ganye, taki ko taki, sun dace da wannan. Daga cikin shirye-shiryen da aka gama, za mu iya ba da shawarar GroGreen 20.20.20 ko Master 20.20.20 a cikin adadin 25-50 g na taki ga kowane daji. Don hana inabi daga ƙonewa, wanda shine sakamakon rashin boron, ana bada shawara don bi da itacen inabi tare da boric acid. Ana gudanar da maganin a lokacin lokacin busawa, ta yin amfani da wannan bayani mai zuwa: lita 10 na ruwa, 5 g na boric acid da adadin zinc sulfate suna haɗe a cikin guga kuma an shayar da peas.

Yadda za a fesa daidai?

Domin sarrafa inabi ya kawo sakamako mafi girma, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ƙa’idodi masu sauƙi:

• fesa a kan bushes ya kamata a cikin shugabanci daga sama zuwa kasa;
• ruwan ban ruwa ya kamata a tace da kyau kuma a hade;
• ya kamata a yi feshi a bushe bushe bayan faɗuwar rana;
• Ya kamata a zaɓi mai fesa tare da nau’ikan fesa da yawa, wanda zai ba ku damar sarrafa adadin maganin kuma amfani da shi gwargwadon yanayin itacen inabi.

amsoshi masu taimako

Ana aiwatar da sarrafa inabi don yawancin lokacin girma, duk da haka, ana fesa bayan fure wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samuwar gungu. A wannan batun, dole ne a bi da wannan hanya da gaskiya, la’akari da shawarar kwararrun masu girbi.

• Mafi tasiri tasiri akan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari ana yin su ta hanyar haɗin haɗin gwiwa, don haka yana da kyau a zabi su.
• Tare da kowane ban ruwa na bushes tare da fungicides, ana iya ƙara shirye-shiryen Mospilan ko Plantafol zuwa maganin. Sun dace sosai da magunguna da yawa kuma ba sa ƙyale kwari su yawaita.
• Bayan maganin sinadarai na itacen inabi, yakamata a cire ganye da harbe marasa lafiya kuma a zubar dasu. Ba za a iya gyara sassan da suka lalace ba.

Ana kammala aikin ban ruwa a karshen watan Yuli; ba a sarrafa inabi a watan Agusta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa idan ba zai yiwu a warkar da daji a watan Yuni / Yuli ba, to, tare da aiki daga baya, ilmin sunadarai ya fara tarawa a cikin inabi kuma ba za a ci gaba da cin su ba.