Yaya sauri dokin ke gudu?

Tun zamanin da, doki a cikin fahimtar mutum yana da alaƙa da sauri. Wannan siga, a tsakanin sauran halaye na waɗannan dabbobi, yana da daraja ta musamman. Bugu da ƙari, idan a baya an girmama dawakai masu sauri saboda abubuwan da suke da shi a cikin tafiye-tafiye, da kuma a cikin ayyukan soja, a yau mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci ga ƙarfin doki a filin wasanni. Amma ko da tare da irin wannan sha’awar magana game da ainihin yadda doki ke gudu, ainihin lambobi ba safai ake jin su ba. Amma wannan batu na hippology an riga an yi nazari sosai kuma yana ba da amsa mai haske.

gudu doki

Nau’in hawan doki

Gudun doki wani ra’ayi ne na dangi wanda ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa. Kuma mabuɗin a cikinsu shine nau’in motsin da doki ke amfani da shi, wanda ake kira gait. Akwai manyan gats guda uku, kowannensu ya haɗa da saurin motsi daban-daban na dabba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

1. Mataki. An kwatanta shi da mafi ƙarancin gudu, wanda, dangane da nau’in da tsarin mulki na dabba, ya bambanta tsakanin 3-7 km / h. Irin wannan tafiya yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙarfi daga doki. Sabili da haka, dabba na iya motsawa tare da shi har tsawon sa’o’i da yawa. Bugu da kari, shi ne matakin da ake amfani da shi wajen jigilar kaya masu nauyi.
2. Lynx. Lokacin motsi a trot, ƙarfin doki yana cinyewa da sauri. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ko da dabba mai karfi mai karfi yana da minti 20 kawai. Amma gudun da irin wannan tafiya ya fi girma fiye da mataki. Dangane da nau’in lynx, zai iya bambanta daga 12 zuwa 40 km / h. Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan tafiya ba ta dabi’a ba ce ga doki kuma mutum ne ya haɓaka shi.
3. Gallop. Wannan shine nau’in motsi mafi sauri, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi nau’i da yawa. A lokaci guda, gudun yana bambanta tsakanin 25-65 km / h. Amma wasu wakilai na nau’ikan jinsin kabilanci suna iya haye wannan alamar. Gallop kanta ya fi na halitta da sauƙi ga doki fiye da trot. Amma dabbar za ta iya tafiya da irin wannan taki kawai a nesa da bai wuce kilomita uku ba.

Baya ga wadanda aka ambata a sama, akwai sauran gaits. Waɗannan sun haɗa da amble, arcade, matakin gaba da sauransu. Amma dukkansu ana daukarsu a matsayin abubuwan da suka samo asali ne kuma sun bambanta kadan daga gare su ta fuskar gudu.

Bugu da kari, idan aka yi la’akari da yanayin da ake ciki a cikin ci gaban nau’ikan dawakai na wasanni, iyakar ƙimar saurin gudu ga kowane gait yana ƙara zama m. Don haka, wasu nau’ikan nau’ikan trotters suna motsawa cikin sauri fiye da kowane nau’in a cikin gallop.

Wane irin nau’i ne aka dauka ya fi sauri?

Hakanan ana iya gano wasu bambance-bambance a cikin sauri tsakanin wakilan nau’ikan iri daban-daban. Haka kuma, shugaban da ba a jayayya a wannan fanni shi ne dawakan dawakai na tudun mun tsira. Da farko, an yi kiwon waɗannan dabbobi masu ƙarfi da sauri a Ingila. Manufar bunkasa nau’in a cikin wannan hanya shine don ƙara yawan aikin dawakai a cikin tseren. Saboda haka, daga kowace tsarar dabbobi, kawai mafi sauri da kuma mafi jurewa tururuwa da mares an ba da izini don ƙarin zaɓi.

English thoroughbred stallion

Dangane da gudun, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Ingilishi sun shawo kan nesa mai nisa tare da matsakaicin 50-55 km / h. A matsakaicin nisa, dabba yana ba da mafi kyawun kuma, sakamakon haka, saurin sa shine 60 km / h. Amma ga matsakaicin darajar, ga yawancin wakilan nau’in, ana ɗaukar wannan alama ce ta 65 km / h. Wato a cikin minti 1 a kan tudu, wani doki mai tsafta ya tsallake nisan da ya wuce kilomita 1.

Irin wannan sakamako mai ban sha’awa ana nuna su ta hanyar irin waɗannan dabbobi saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin jiki da gabobin ciki. Zuciya da tsarin jini na doki sun fi na sauran nau’ikan ci gaba. Sakamakon haka, suna fitar da ƙarin jini kuma suna samar da iskar oxygen ta tsokoki yayin matsananciyar ƙanƙancewa.

Dawakan larabawa da na Akhal-Teke suna bin dawakan dawakai na Ingila nan da nan. A cikin gallo, sun ɗan yi kasa da shugaban hukuma.

Amma shugabanninsu sun yi fice a cikin sauran hanyoyin su ma. Don haka, alal misali, a tsakanin dawakai masu motsi a trot, Oryol da trotters na Amurka sun fi gudu. A cikin amble, nau’in nau’in nau’in da aka kafa a cikin yanayin tsaunuka na Caucasus ana la’akari da mafi kyawun yanayi.

Matsakaicin gudun doki

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, matsakaicin saurin motsi ya dogara da nau’in. Saboda haka, mai nuna alama na 65 km / h, wanda Turanci tseren dawakai sun shahara, za su iya kula da 2-3 km.

Dangane da motsi na doki a kan nesa mai nisa, waɗannan dabi’u uXNUMXbuXNUMXbare sun fi na halitta kuma sun yarda da shi:

• nisan da dabba ke tafiya a kowace rana ya kai akalla kilomita 35-40;
• Matsakaicin saurin gallop da aka kiyaye a duk hanyar yana daga 15 zuwa 17 km / h;
• Ana buƙatar ƙaramin hutu kowane sa’o’i 3,5 na gudu.

Matsakaicin gudun doki

Magana. Ya kamata a lura da cewa masu manyan kantunan hawan doki sau da yawa suna da’awar cewa gundumomin su sun haɓaka matsakaicin saurin gudu a cikin kewayon 80-85 km / h. Sai dai ba a tabbatar da wannan adadi a hukumance ba, don haka babu bukatar yin magana game da sahihancin irin wadannan bayanai.

Shahararrun masu rikodi

A cikin dukkan tarihin tseren dawaki a tseren dawakai ta nisa daban-daban, an fayyace filla-filla na jerin dawakan da aka yi rikodin, wanda har yau ba a karya bayanan gudunsu ba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

1. Rekit bakin teku. Wannan wakilin nau’in hawan hawan Ingilishi yana da kyau a yi la’akari da jagora a cikin sauri. A gasar da aka yi a birnin Mexico, ya yi gudun kilomita 0,4, inda ya kai gudun kilomita 69,7 a cikin sa’a. Ba a karya rikodin tun 1945 ba.
2. John Henry. Wani wakilin nau’in hawan hawan purebred. A tseren kilomita 2,4, ya haɓaka matsakaicin saurin 60,7 km / h. A lokaci guda kuma, wani jockey ne a bayansa. Nauyin jimlar nauyin da dabbar ta ɗauka ya kai kilogiram 57.
3. Sardar. Wani dokin larabawa a tseren kilomita 1,5 tare da dan wasan jockey ya iya kaiwa gudun kilomita 60 a cikin sa’a. A wani lokaci ma an dauke shi a matsayin zakara a wannan tazara kuma ya kafa wasu tarihin da dama wadanda har yau ba a doke su ba.
4. Siglevi Slave I. Wannan doki ya kafa tarihi a nisan kilomita 0,8 ba tare da mahayi ba. A duk hanyar, matsakaicin gudun dabbar ya kasance 69,3 km / h. A zahiri, a cikin wasa, bai kasance ƙasa da cikakken mai riƙe rikodin Beach Rekit ba.

A kowane hali, duk bayanan saurin gudu a cikin wasannin dawaki an saita su ta hanyar wakilan nau’ikan dawakai. Tsaftar mahaifa kuma shine babban ma’auni don shigar da dabba zuwa gasa na hukuma.

Don haka, saurin doki wani ra’ayi ne na dangi. Ta hanyoyi da yawa, ya dogara da hanyar motsi da dokin ke amfani da shi a wani lokaci. Haɗin kai da maƙasudin jinsi kuma suna tasiri sosai ga matsakaicin alamar ƙarfin dabbar. Don haka, daga dawakan da ake amfani da su a gona, bai kamata a yi tsammanin gallo mai sauri ba. Amma a sa’i daya kuma, ‘yan wasa thoroughbreds ba za su iya daidaita su cikin juriya da ƙarfi ba, kodayake sun kafa tarihin gudun duniya.