Bayanin mafi kyawun nau’in beets

Daban-daban na beets sun bambanta a cikin sigogi daban-daban. Amma akwai kuma cikakkun shugabanni, waɗanda aka haifa a sakamakon shekaru masu yawa na zaɓi kuma sun cancanci la’akari da mafi kyau. A cikin labarin za mu yi magana game da mafi kyawun nau’in beets.

Bravo

An yi amfani da nau’in tebur na Bravo a tushen kayan lambu na Yammacin Siberian kuma an amince da shi don amfani a cikin 1997. Ana la’akari da shi mai yawan ‘ya’ya, mara kyau da kuma dadi iri-iri.

Kuna iya girma daga Moldova zuwa tsaunukan Ural.

Siffofin wannan iri-iri sune kamar haka:

• siffar ‘ya’yan itace zagaye;
• launin ‘ya’yan itace – duhu ja, launi na ganye – duhu kore;
• nauyi – 200-780 g;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara – duhu ja, m da m, babu zobba;
• dandano yana da dadi;
• matsakaicin lokacin ripening – daga kwanaki 70 zuwa 100;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 6,6-9,0 kg / sq. m;
• nau’in ƙasa mai dacewa – loam, yumbu;
• ya bambanta a high kiyaye ingancin;
• abun ciki na sukari – 15,8-17,9%;
• cutar cercosporosis, lalacewa ta hanyar gwoza midge.

girma guda ɗaya

An haifi wannan nau’in tebur a cikin 1976 a Cibiyar Bincike ta Duk-Russian Cibiyar Zaɓuɓɓuka da Samar da iri na Kayan lambu. Ana amfani dashi a cikin Arewa, Arewa maso Yamma, Tsakiya, Tsakiyar Black Earth da Tsakiyar Volga.

Halaye iri-iri:

• siffar tushen amfanin gona yana zagaye da zagaye-lebur;
• launi – duhu purple, m surface;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara – maroon, m, m;
• nauyi – 297-314 g;
• dauke da farkon cikakke iri-iri, amma zai iya girma daga 80 zuwa 130 days;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 4,0 kg / sq. m;
• ƙasa – loam, yumbu;
• dace da dogon lokacin ajiya.

Bordeaux 237

Iri-iri, wanda aka gano a cikin 1943, an amince da shi don amfani a duk Tarayyar Rasha. Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau’ikan da aka yi nazari. Ana la’akari da zafi-ƙaunar, amma fari-resistant.

Halaye iri-iri:

• siffar ‘ya’yan itace zagaye da karamin kai;
• petiole – ruwan hoda mai haske, tsawon – 20-31 cm;
• surface yana da m;
• nauyi – 232-513 g;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da tsananin duhu ja;
• halin kirki mai kyau;
• in mun gwada da resistant zuwa cututtuka, za a iya shafar cercosporosis da peronosporosis;
• yana nufin nau’in farko – an kafa ‘ya’yan itace a cikin kwanaki 85-95;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 3,5-8,0 kg / sq. m;
• ƙasa – loam, yumbu.

Mona

Iri iri-iri ne aka kirkira tare da masu kiwon ZAO Semko Junior da wani kamfanin Czech. An yi amfani da shi a ko’ina cikin Tarayyar Rasha tun 1991.

Halaye iri-iri:

Valentine

An haifi wannan nau’in a cikin 1999 don amfani da shi a yankin Arewa maso Yamma. Wannan nau’in yana da daraja ta masu lambu don babban mataki na iri ɗaya da juriya na sanyi.

Halaye iri-iri:

• siffar ganye – triangular, launi – duhu kore tare da ja veins;
• an daidaita siffar tushen amfanin gona;
• launin ‘ya’yan itace – duhu ja;
• nauyi – 170-333 g;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da duhu ja, tare da rarraunan zobe;
• lokacin balaga shine matsakaici;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 2,8-4,4 kg / sq. m;
• yana da kyau kiyaye ingancin;
• ƙasa – loam, yumbu.

Silinda

Silinda nasara ce ta masu shayarwa shekaru ashirin da suka gabata. Ana iya shuka iri-iri a duk yankuna na ƙasar.

Halaye iri-iri:

• siffar ‘ya’yan itace – elongated, cylindrical;
• diamita – 4-7 cm, tsawon – 12-16 cm;
• iri-iri na tsakiyar kakar – kwanaki 120-130;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da duhu ja, ba tare da zobba ba;
• nauyin ‘ya’yan itace – daga 250 zuwa 600 g;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 7-10 kg / sq m;
• ganye na matsakaicin girman, haske kore;
• ya bambanta a cikin ingancin kiyayewa mai kyau;
• dan kadan mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka;
• dandano yana da dadi;
• m ga ƙananan yanayin zafi;
• ƙasa – loam, yumbu;
• dace da gwangwani da sarrafawa.

Libero

Wannan nau’in beets ne da ake girma a cikin Netherlands. Rijistar Jiha ta ba da shawarar noma a yankin Tsakiya tun 1999.

Masu lambu suna godiya da wannan nau’in don samun farkon samarwa da juriya ga harbi.

Siffofin Libero:

• ganye masu siffar oval, kore-ja;
• ganye rosette m;
• siffar tushen amfanin gona yana daidaitawa, zagaye;
• nauyi – 125-225 g;
• dan kadan baƙar fata;
• yana cikin nau’in matsakaici-farko;
• abũbuwan amfãni sun haɗa da taro ripening na ‘ya’yan itatuwa, m bayyanar da kyau dandano;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 1,8-5,8 kg / sq. m;
• kasa – loam, yumbu.

Mulatto

Wannan iri-iri bai bambanta da sauran nau’ikan beets na tebur ba. Yankunan da suka fi dacewa don noma sune yankin Volga, yankin Bahar Maliya, Gabas mai Nisa. An yi amfani da shi sosai don dafa abinci, dace da ajiya na dogon lokaci.

Siffofin:

• siffar tayin daidai ne, zagaye;
• 95-98% na samfuran kasuwa ana samun su;
• tsakiyar marigayi beets (125-130 kwanaki bayan iri germination);
• corking a zahiri ba ya nan;
• nauyi – 160-360 g;
• kadan mai saukin kamuwa da canjin yanayi;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara – maroon, m, m, ba tare da zobba;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 2,5-4,4 kg / sq.

Roket F1

Tsakanin lokacin matasan daga Holland, wanda za’a iya girma a cikin yankin Turai na Rasha da Yammacin Siberiya. Masu lambu suna godiya da iri-iri don jurewar fure da fari. Tushen kayan lambu na roka sun bambanta da sauran nau’ikan, saboda suna da siffar da ba a saba gani ba.

Siffofin:

• siffar ‘ya’yan itace yana da silindi, babba;
• launin ‘ya’yan itace duhu ja, saman yana da santsi, mai sheki;
• launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara shine purple, babu zobba;
• corking yana da rauni;
• nauyi – 220 g;
• matakin sukari – 11.7%;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 5-7 kg / sq.
• babban matakin kiyaye ingancin;
• diamita na tushen amfanin gona – har zuwa 5 cm;
• cikakken ripening lokaci – 120-125 kwanaki.

Jar ball

Jar ball na cikin nau’in ripening na farko. Lokacin girma har zuwa kwanaki 105. Iri-iri yana da sanyi kuma ya dace da noma don amfanin gona na rani da kaka.

Siffofin:

Bohemia

Wannan nau’in ya bayyana kwanan nan, godiya ga aikin masu shayarwa na Rasha. Yana da kyawawan halaye masu kyau, kuma babban yanki na noma shine Volga-Vyatka.

Siffofin:

• siffar – mai laushi, tare da ƙugiya bayyananne a tushe;
• ‘ya’yan itace launi – maroon;
• nauyi – 210-350 g;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara ne maroon, babu zobba;
• isasshe resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka;
• yana da kyau kiyaye ingancin, ba tare da rasa dandano da m bayyanar;
• iri-iri na tsakiyar kakar – kimanin kwanaki 70-80 sun wuce daga lokacin germination zuwa ripening;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – har zuwa 4.8 kg / sq.

Mafi qarancin A463

An haifi wannan nau’in a cikin 1943 a Cibiyar Bincike ta Duk-Russian Cibiyar Zaɓuɓɓuka da Samar da iri na Kayan lambu. Ana amfani dashi a cikin yankuna na tsakiya da na Ural.

Halayen A463 mara misaltuwa:

• siffar ‘ya’yan itace mai lebur ne kuma zagaye-lebur;
• kalar ’ya’yan itace ja ja ne, kai mai launin toka, kalar ganyen kore ne da duhu kore;
• nauyi – 167-385 g;
• petiole yana elongated, tare da jijiyoyi masu haske, launi yana da ja mai tsanani;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da duhu ja, tare da zobba masu baƙar fata;
• farkon cikakke iri-iri – lokacin girma shine kwanaki 69-99;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 3,0-7,0 kg / sq. m;
• nau’in ƙasa – loam, bude ƙasa;
• juriya na cututtuka – matsakaici;
• dandanon ‘ya’yan itace mai dadi.

Opole

Wannan nau’in tebur ne da aka bred a Poland a cikin 1998. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin yankuna na Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Black Earth. Ana ba da shawarar shuka a kan filayen lambun, gonaki.

Halayen Opolski iri-iri:

• rosette na ganye a tsaye;
• siffar ganye – m, launi – kore mai haske tare da launi mai karfi na cyan na veins;
• siffar ‘ya’yan itace – daidaitacce, cylindrical;
• launin ‘ya’yan itace – duhu ja;
• nauyi – 158-438 g;
• kan tayin yana da karami, convex, matsakaici mai tsayi;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara – duhu ja, m, m, akwai m zobba;
• yawan aiki a cikin yankin tsakiya – 2,5-5,2 kg / sq m, a cikin Chernozem – 3,1-5,3 kg / sq m;
• yana da babban matakin kiyaye ingancin;
• juriya ga phomosis da matsakaici mai saurin kamuwa da cercosporosis;
• ƙasa – loam, yumbu.

Pronto

Iri-iri da kamfanin Dutch Bejo Zaden ya zaɓa. Ana iya amfani da shi a yankin Arewa tun 1995.

Masu lambu suna godiya da Pronto saboda jurewar fure.

Halaye iri-iri:

• siffar ganye – elongated m ko m, launi – duhu kore;
• siffar tushen amfanin gona yana daidaitawa, zagaye, launi ja;
• nauyi – 110-152 g;
• yana nufin nau’ikan ripening matsakaici;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 1,2-1,8 kg / sq. m;
• yana jure cututtuka.

Podzimnaya A474

Iri-iri da aka samu a Cibiyar Bincike ta Duk-Rasha na Zaɓa da Samar da iri na Kayan lambu. An amince da shi don amfani a cikin Arewa maso Yamma, Tsakiya, Tsakiyar Volga, Volga-Vyatka da Tsakiyar Black Earth yankuna. Ya bada shawarar girma da shi a farkon bazara da kuma amfanin gona na hunturu.

Siffofin:

• siffar ganye – siffar zuciya, elongated, launi – kore, ya zama pigmented ta kaka;
• petiole tsananin ruwan hoda-ja, tsawon – 25-35 cm;
• siffar ‘ya’yan itace zagaye;
• nauyi – 369 g;
• tsakiyar farkon iri-iri – kwanaki 98-100;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da maroon, tare da kyakkyawan dandano mai faɗi;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 4,3-6,1 kg / sq. m;
• in mun gwada da resistant zuwa cercosporosis.

Detroit

Iri ne na Italiyanci. An shawarce shi don noma iri-iri a cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiya, amma kwarewar lambu yana nuna cewa Detroit yana girma sosai a Gabas mai Nisa. A sa ne godiya ga sanyi juriya, jure tsvetushnost.

Siffofin:

• siffar ‘ya’yan itace – zagaye, daidaitawa;
• launi – ja, tare da bakin ciki, ɗan gajeren tushen axial;
• nauyi – 111-212 g;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da duhu ja, ba tare da zobba ba;
• yana da kyau kiyaye ingancin;
• yana da alaƙa da matsakaicin lokacin girma – kwanaki 110 sun shuɗe daga lokacin bayyanar seedlings zuwa cikakken ripening;
• abun ciki na sukari – 12,3-14,2%;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 3,6-6,9 kg / sq. m;
• dandano halaye suna da kyau.

Dace da juicing, gwangwani da sabo sabo.

Boltardo

Zaɓin zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Holland iri-iri, wanda aka amince da shi don amfani a yankin Tsakiyar a cikin 1998, amma Boltardi na iya ba da girbi mai kyau a ko’ina cikin ɓangaren Turai na Rasha. Iri-iri na farko, amma mai kyau don ajiya na dogon lokaci.

Siffofin:

• ganye na matsakaicin girman, siffar – m, launi – kore mai haske tare da rauni mai rauni;
• siffar ‘ya’yan itace – daidaitacce, zagaye, launi – ja mai duhu;
• nauyi – 160-367 g;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da duhu ja, tare da rarraunan zobe;
• kasancewar rigakafi na asali ga flowering;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 2,7-3,1 kg / sq. m;
• yana nufin nau’in ripening da wuri;
• dace da dogon lokaci ajiya;
• ƙasa – loam, yumbu.

Nohovski

Daban-daban beets bred a Poland. Ya bayyana a kasarmu kimanin shekaru 20 da suka wuce. Rijistar Jiha ta ba da shawarar noma a cikin yankunan Volga da Black Sea. Irin nau’in yana da kyau don yin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da abincin jarirai.

Siffofin:

• siffar ‘ya’yan itace zagaye ne, akwai tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi;
• launin ‘ya’yan itace – ruwan hoda mai duhu;
• ganye suna da girma, kore mai haske, amma duhu lokacin girbi;
• gwoza nauyi – 150-375 g;
• kiyaye inganci yana da kyau;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 2,5-4,5 kg / sq. m;
• baya shan wahala daga launi;
• farkon cikakke iri-iri – kwanaki 76-98.

Khavskaya

Wannan nau’in gwoza ne da aka samu a tashar gwaji ta Voronezh. An yi amfani da shi a cikin Volga-Vyatka, Tsakiyar Black Earth, Tsakiyar Volga, Yammacin Siberiya da Gabashin Siberian tun 1983.

Masu lambu suna godiya da nau’in iri ɗaya, saboda wannan yana sa tsire-tsire masu laushi su fi sauƙi.

Siffofin:

• siffar ‘ya’yan itace zagaye ko zagaye-lebur;
• Tsawon ‘ya’yan itace – 8 cm, diamita – 8.5 cm;
• launi – duhu da baki-ja;
• nauyi – 307-515 g;
• naman yana ja, tare da alamar burgundy;
• yana nufin nau’in tsakiyar kakar – 120-130 kwanakin wucewa daga farkon harbe zuwa balaga na fasaha;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 5,0-8,1 kg / sq. m;
• resistant zuwa cercosporosis da baƙar fata rot;
• ƙasa – loam, ƙasa.

Flat na Masar

An haifi wannan nau’in gwoza a Cibiyar Bincike na Aikin Noma ta Tsakiyar ChP mai suna. VV Dokuchaev a cikin 1943. Iri-iri yana ba da karko mai girma a cikin yankuna na Urals, Gabas mai Nisa da Gabashin Siberiya. An ba da shawarar don amfani da kaka-hunturu.

Siffofin:

• siffar ganye – siffar zuciya, matsakaicin girman;
• launi launi – duhu kore;
• tsawon ganye – 16-22 cm, nisa – 12-24 cm;
• petiole ruwan hoda-ja, tsawon – 21-25 cm, kauri – 0,6-1,2 cm;
• siffar tushen amfanin gona yana da lebur, tare da tushen axial mai kauri;
• launin ‘ya’yan itace – duhu ja;
• diamita na ‘ya’yan itace – 6,5-12,5 cm;
• nauyi – 332-526 g;
• naman yana da ruwan hoda-ja, wani lokaci tare da launin shuɗi, ba tare da zobba ba;
• tsaka-tsakin iri-iri – kwanaki 94-120;
• yana da kyakkyawan ingancin kiyayewa – har zuwa Maris na gaba, 88-90% na amfanin gona yana kwance;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa – 5-8 kg / sq.
• juriya launi;
• sanyi juriya.

Yana iya ɗaukar mazaunin rani lokaci mai yawa don zaɓar daga nau’ikan gwoza iri-iri abin da ya dace da shi. Babban abu shine kusanci batun da gaskiya – don nazarin wane nau’in da aka lissafa zai iya tsiro a cikin yanayin yanayin ku, ƙasa da yanki. Sa’an nan girbi mai arziki ba zai sa ku jira ba.