Isabella doki

Ana ɗaukar dokin kwat da wando na Isabella ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan nau’in. Kyakkyawan kiwo na waɗannan dabbobin yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, ilimi mai amfani da zuba jarurruka na kudi, don haka za ku iya ganin su kawai daga masu fasaha na gaskiya. Don haka, a Turai, ana samun dawakai Isabella a cikin tsire-tsire masu kiwo. Kudin dabba daya ya kai dala miliyan 2-3.

Akhal-Teke isabella suit

Tarihin isabella suit

An ga dabbobi na farko na wannan launi fiye da shekaru dubu biyar da suka wuce a kan yankin Turkmenistan na zamani (jihar Akhal-Teke). Tsayar da tsaftar nau’in, mazauna yankin sun tsunduma sosai wajen kiwon dawakai kuma ba su bari a ketare da sauran dawakai ba. Dawakan Akhal-Teke ne suka zama farkon masu ɗaukar kaya Isabella. Da farko, waɗannan dabbobi sun bambanta da sauran shahararrun dawakai na makiyaya a cikin haɗuwa da halaye na waje da halayen halayen: sun fi dacewa, “siriri”, bambanta da ƙarfi da jimiri.

Mazaunan Akhal-Teke sun damu da kiyaye darajar irin, tun da an dauke dawakai ne kawai hanyar sufuri a gare su. Duk da taurin kai, dabbobin sun kasance masu sauƙin horarwa da maƙwabta da mai shi, wanda hakan ya baiwa Turkmen damar samun nasarar amfani da su a lokacin yaƙin. Warriors sun ba dabbobinsu kulawa mai inganci, abinci iri-iri da yanayin rayuwa mai daɗi.

Shahararriyar kwat da wando a cikin karni na 16-17 – an yi imanin cewa ya karbi sunansa daga sunan Sarauniya Isabella ta Spain. Ta gabatar da dawakai masu launin haske a cikin salon, kuma dawakai Isabella sun zama abin so na mai mulki. A Rasha, sun koyi game da dabbobi kawai a cikin karni na 20.

Halin launi

A game da dawakai Isabella, launin dabba yana ƙaddara ta hanyar haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta. Yana da nisa daga koyaushe don samun irin wannan launi ta hanyar ƙetare dawakai masu kyau na launi mai haske – ya dogara da kwarewar masu shayarwa da kuma wasu dalilai na halitta.

Equine genetics

Yana yiwuwa a sami wani launi Isabella ta hanyar gabatar da rinjaye Cream gene, wanda ke da alhakin cream inuwa. Don sakamako mai nasara, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da dawakai masu tsabta, wanda a cikin wannan hali yiwuwar wani “na musamman” foal yana da yawa. Samuwar pigment na kirim yana tasiri ta hanyar haɗuwa da kwayoyin Extension da Agouti, wanda, dangane da nau’in (mafi rinjaye ko recessive), wani lokaci yana ba da launi daban-daban: bay, baki ko ja.

Isabella launi

Ana ɗaukar gwajin DNA azaman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kwat ɗin Isabella – bisa ga sakamakon da aka samu, an yanke shawara game da kasancewa cikin nau’in. Gwaji yana taimakawa wajen tantance mahimmin kwayar halitta da zana ƙarshe game da yadda yake shafar bayyanar phenotype.

Babban alamun waje na dawakai na launi Isabella

Babban bambanci tsakanin kwat din Isabella da sauran dabbobi shine launin fata mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske, yayin da a yawancin dawakai yana da launin toka. Don wannan fasalin, wakilan nau’in an dauke su mala’ika ne, “masu ban mamaki.” Akwai sauran alamun waje na dawakai Isabella:

• Blue ko kore idanu.
• Hasken inuwa na gashi ya bambanta daga kirim zuwa farar madara. Wani lokaci launin wutsiya da mane ya fi jiki duhu da sautuna 1-2.
• Kauri gashi yana haskakawa a cikin rana – masana sun ce yana da kyau a yaba kyawawan dabbobi a hasken rana.
• Canza inuwa na mane da wutsiya dangane da hasken wuta – daga azurfa zuwa ja mai wuta.
• Kyawawan lankwasa na jiki, dogon wuyansa, gabobin “bushe” ba tare da wuce haddi mai kitse ba.
• Launin jiki na Uniform ba tare da tabo da ratsi ba.

Hali

Na dabam, yana da daraja a lura da yanayin dabbobi. Duk da cewa a cikin bayyanar suna da alama suna da rauni, masu kyau da rashin tsaro, waɗannan dawakai suna da halayen halayen sarauta. Dawakan Isabella sun haɗu da ƙin yarda, “zazzabi” da ƙarfi mai ban mamaki. Ba shi da sauƙi a sami amincewar dawakai – ba za su iya jure wa halin rashin kulawa ba kuma ba kowa ya yarda ya kusance su ba. Koyaya, tare da kulawa mai kyau da kulawa, waɗannan dabbobin sun zama amintattu kuma amintattun abokai.

Irin nau’in da aka kwatanta da wannan launi

Wakilin mafi haske na kwat din Isabella shine doki Akhal-Teke. Godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa, wannan nau’in shine jagora a cikin yawan bayyanar foals na launi na “sarauta”. Idan aka ba da wurin rarrabawa, dawakan Akhal-Teke sun dace da yanayi mara kyau, yanayin zafi kuma cikin sauƙin daidaita yanayin yanayin yanayi. A cikin ƙarni, kamanninsu bai canza ba: dabbobi suna bambanta da alheri, alherin siffofi, da haɓaka tsokoki. Kuma santsin motsi, juriya da haƙuri sun sa dawakan Akhal-Teke ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi na hawa.

Isabella launi kuma shine halayyar nau’in:

• American cream. A cikin bayyanar, waɗannan dawakai suna kama da manyan manyan motoci: suna da baya mai ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan, gaɓoɓi mai ƙarfi, ƙaramin kai mai faɗin goshi. Duk da haka, babban fasalin irin waɗannan dabbobin shine idanun amber. An yi la’akari da alamun fari a kan fata mai mahimmanci. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shine kawai daftarin nau’in da aka haifa a cikin Amurka.
• Kinski – mafi sau da yawa akwai nightingale, zinariya launin ruwan kasa, ja mutane. An kafa nau’in zamani a cikin karni na 19, bayan da ya karbi sunan daga dangin Bohemian na sarki. Saboda yanayin dattako da motsinsu, ana amfani da waɗannan dabbobi duka a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da masu son wasan dawaki.
• Ponies na Welsh suna da abokantaka, dawakai masu kwantar da hankali waɗanda ke da launi mai laushi mai laushi. Wannan nau’in yana cikin buƙatu mai yawa tsakanin masanan dawakai ƙanana.

  yar doki

• Orlovsky trotter shine ainihin taska na Rasha. Waɗannan dabbobi masu ban sha’awa ana bambanta su ta hanyar iya ba da mafi kyawun fasalin nau’in ga zuriyarsu kawai. Tun daga lokacin bayyanar su, an dauke su a duniya – ana amfani da dawakai na Oryol a aikin noma, harkokin soja, da wasanni na doki. Yanzu ana amfani da dabbobi sosai a fannin yawon bude ido, suna wakiltar kasar a nune-nunen kasa da kasa, inda suke nuna sakamako mai kyau akai-akai.

Abubuwa masu ban sha’awa

Babban farashin dawakai Isabella shine saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin nau’ikan su suna da wakilai biyu na launin ja – wannan lamari ne mai ban mamaki.

Saboda halayen dawakai na Isabella, wasu lokuta suna rikicewa da zabiya. Duk da haka, masu zane-zane sun fahimci bambancin: wannan kwat da wando yana da takamaiman inuwa, kuma ba rashin launi ba. Wani bambanci kuma shi ne, dawakan zabiya suna da jajayen idanu.

An rera gagarumin ikon dabbobi a cikin almara. Duk da bayyanar aristocratic da ainihin asalin sarauta, dawakai sun daidaita cikin nutsuwa har ma da matsanancin yanayi. Dawakai masu launin Isabella suna jure sanyi da zafi mai zafi ba tare da matsala ba, cikin sauƙi suna tafiya tare da yashi mai sauri da sauƙi.

A Amurka, ana kiran waɗannan dawakai “cremello” saboda yanayin launi mai launi.

Magana. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke bambanta dabbobi shine haske mai kyau na layin gashi, wanda ake iya gani ko da a cikin hotuna. A cikin rana, ulun dabbobi yana haskakawa da azurfa, kuma a cikin yanayin girgije ya zama fari.

Duk da ƙarfinsu da juriya, dawakai masu launin Isabella ba a tsara su don gasa ba. Ana siyan waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi masu ban sha’awa da ban sha’awa “don kyau”. Farashin dawakai Isabella mai ban sha’awa yana da cikakkiyar barata, saboda irin waɗannan dawakai suna nuna alamar alatu, babban matsayi na mai shi da nasa ga da’irori na manyan.