Nauyin dawakai na Tori babban doki ne mai nauyi. An ƙirƙira shi a Estonia tun 1855. Kusan kusan ƙarni ɗaya ana ci gaba da aikin zaɓi, sakamakon wanda aka yi rajista bisa hukuma a 1950.
dokin kasuwa
Tarihi
‘Yan Estoniya sun daɗe suna yin kiwo da dawakai. Don ayyukan noma, sun yi amfani da dawakai na gida na daji, gajere da ƙarfi. Babban fa’idodin su shine – rashin buƙata ga yanayin tsarewa da ciyarwa, juriya, ikon tafiya cikin sauri a cikin nesa mai nisa, da daidaitawa ga yanayin gida. Duk da haka, dawakai na asali ba su iya ɗaukar manyan kaya ba, kuma buƙatar hakan ta ƙaru. A cikin 1855, a gonar Tori, wanda ke kusa da birnin Pärnu, an fara aiki a kan ƙirƙirar sabon nau’in dawakai, wanda aka bambanta da iyawa da ƙarfin hali mai kyau.
A cikin masana’antar, ana fara hatsar gida tare da ciyawa daban-daban da halayen da ake so:
- Finnish
- Larabci;
- doki sosai;
- Gabashin Farisa.
Sakamakon giciye ba su biya bukatun mazauna karkarar Estoniya ba. Daga nan kuma su da kansu suka fara tsallakawa ’yan uwa da ’yan tantuna iri-iri. A daya daga cikin kadarori na Estoniya akwai wani doki mai ingarma, Hetman, zuriyar mai kula da titin Norfolk. Sakamakon haye shi da dawakai na gida, an haifi ‘ya’ya waɗanda suka karbi kusan dukkanin alamu daga bangaren uba:
- tsawo;
- kundin tsarin mulki mai karfi;
- jimiri;
- karfin jiki.
‘Ya’yan Norfolk sun yi amfani da abinci bisa hankali kuma sun zama masu dacewa da yanayin yankin. A nan gaba, da yawa daga cikin mafi kyawun zuriyar wani ɗan wasa mai suna Hatman an adana su azaman masu samarwa a shukar Tory. Masu shayarwa sun gudanar da hadaddun giciye, sun yi amfani da inbreeding, ƙetare ƙetare tare da ma’aurata na asali, kuma a mataki na ƙarshe na aikin sun yi ƙoƙarin gyara halayen da aka samu.
Tarihin irin
Ba da da ewa ba aka gano cewa daɗaɗɗen haihuwa yana da mummunan tasiri a kan nau’in – zuriyar Hatman sun sami saber, cizo da sauran lahani. Masu shayarwa sun yanke shawarar ƙara sabon jini zuwa genotype da aka riga aka kafa. Don wannan, an zaɓi nau’ikan nau’ikan post-Breton. Sakamakon ya kasance mai daɗi – nau’in Tori ya rasa halayensa mara kyau kuma ya gamsu da bukatun mazauna karkara. An amince da shi a hukumance a cikin Maris 1950.
Bayyanar da ƙayyadaddun bayanai
Dokin Tori an gina shi daidai gwargwado. Ko da wanda bai san kiwon doki ba, ya kalle ta, zai tabbatar da cewa an halicci wannan nau’in ne don aiki tukuru. Jiki na dabba yana da ƙarfi, kuma tsokoki suna da ma’ana sosai, musamman a gaban hannu da cinya. Ana iya gane dokin Tori ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- tsawo a withers – 154-156 cm;
- jiki yana elongated tare da ingantaccen ƙwayar tsoka;
- wuyansa yana da ƙarfi, tsayinsa kusan daidai da tsawon kai;
- yankin kafada na tsoka ne;
- ƙirji yana da zurfi, faɗinsa shine kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsayi a bushe;
- baya gajere ne;
- shugaban yana da matsakaici a girman, sashin gaba yana da fadi;
- manyan hanci;
- kafafu suna da gajere, bushe, tare da tsokoki masu kyan gani, haɗin gwiwa suna da girma, kullun suna da matsakaici;
- croup yana zagaye, elongated.
Magana. Yawancin dawakai na Tori jajaye ne, kusan kashi 30% suna bay. Samfuran da ke da hankaka da kwat da wando.
Doki sosai
Me yasa ake daraja irin?
Nauyin Tori ya sami babban maki a gwaje-gwaje don juriya da ƙarfin jiki. Ana amfani da waɗannan dabbobin don aikin fili da jigilar kayayyaki. Halin su yana dacewa.
Magana. Dogon Tori da mares ba su da fa’ida kuma suna narkar da abinci da kyau.
Wani fa’ida daga cikin nau’in ita ce haihuwa na mares. A masana’anta a Tory, daga dawakai 100, har zuwa 86 foal ana samar da su. Ana iya amfani da marejin Thorian don haifuwa na tsawon shekaru 25 har ma da shekaru 30.
Irin nau’in Tori yana da daraja sosai a ƙasarsa, a Estonia, inda kusan kashi 67% na dawakai wakilai ne. Har ila yau, ana kiwo waɗannan dabbobi masu aiki a Belarus, Latvia da Lithuania. A cikin ‘yan shekarun nan, masu shayarwa suna aiki akan aikin haɓaka halayen hawan doki na Tori. Don wannan, an ketare ma’aurata masu tsafta tare da ɗimbin ɗimbin Hanoverian da Trakehner a ingarma ta Estoniya.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
