Yadda ake tushen inabi?

Inabi sanannen tsire-tsire ne a tsakanin masu lambu, saboda ana siffanta su da sauƙin rooting. Yawancin lokaci ana girma daga cuttings, saboda suna da sauri da tushe. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi la’akari da yadda za a iya tushen inabi yadda ya kamata, waɗanne hanyoyin da suka shahara.

Tushen cikin ruwa

Domin aiwatar da rooting inabi ya yi nasara, kuna buƙatar amfani da yankan rai. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana girbe cuttings a cikin fall. Ana yanke su, an nannade su a cikin jakar filastik kuma a sanya su cikin firiji don ajiya. Ko da yake kuna iya adana su a cikin ɗaki inda zafin iska ya kasance daga digiri 0 zuwa +5.

Tushen yana shayar da danshi, wanda ya ɓace akan lokaci, sakamakon haka, yana iya mutuwa. Ana bada shawara don gwada shi kafin tsarin tushen tushen. Yin amfani da wuka, ana yin incision a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren shuka, idan itacen yana da haske kore, to, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa tushen tushe.

Ruwa don germinating cuttings shine manufa. Amma an haramta yin amfani da ruwa daga ruwan birnin.

Idan ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta ba, to, bari ya tsaya har tsawon kwanaki 2-3. Mafi kyawun bayani shine narke ko tace ruwa.

Ya kamata saman yankan ya kasance mai sanyi, yayin da kasa ya kamata ya zama dumi. Idan a saman iska zazzabi ya kamata ya bambanta tsakanin + 10-15 digiri, to kasa ya zama + 23-27 digiri. A irin waɗannan yanayi, tushen zai bayyana kafin buds su fara fure. Don kula da zafin da ake buƙata, zaku iya amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin masu zuwa.

1. Bankuna tare da yanke ya kamata a sanya su sama da baturi, amma taga ya kamata a bar shi. Wannan hanya ce mai sauqi qwarai, amma ba ta ba ka damar sarrafa zafin jiki na sama ba, kuma ba ta dace ba idan yawancin yankan suna rooting lokaci guda.
2. Hakanan zaka iya sanya kwalba a kan fim ɗin dumama, alal misali, ta amfani da tsarin “ƙane mai dumi”. Tsire-tsire za su sami zafin da ake buƙata daga ƙasa, kuma za a riga an kiyaye saman tare da taimakon iska mai kyau ta shiga ta taga.
3. Kuna iya ɗan canza hanyar farko, idan kun sanya takardar karfe a kan baturi, a saman abin da kwalban za su kasance. Wannan hanya za ta ba ka damar ci gaba da zafi da kwantena daga ƙasa.

Yawancin lokaci bayan makonni 2, tushen ya fara bayyana.

Muhimmanci! Idan tushen bai bayyana ba, amma harbe sun riga sun bayyana, to suna buƙatar a yanke su sosai. Tsire-tsire masu girma suna ɗauke da ƙarfin shuka, don haka tushen ba su da abubuwan gina jiki don samarwa. Tushen ya kamata ya fi tsayi fiye da 1 cm, to, a lokacin dasa shuki ba za su karya ba.

Germination a cikin ƙasa

Hanya mai inganci ita ce rooting yankan innabi a cikin ƙasa. Da farko, wajibi ne don shirya kwantena, wanda girmansa zai kasance daga 0,5 zuwa 1 lita. Kuna iya amfani da tukwanen peat, kofuna na filastik har ma da kwalabe idan kun fara yanke su kashi biyu. Ana zubar da yumbu mai fadi zuwa kasan tanki.

Ƙasar ta ƙunshi yashi, humus da ƙasa lambu daidai gwargwado. Wannan abun da ke ciki yana da halin iska. Kuna iya ɗaukar daidai gwargwado na yashi da cakuda ƙasa ta duniya da aka saya a kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Na gaba, ƙasa dole ne ta kasance da ɗanshi sosai.

Yanke don rooting ya kamata a sami yankan da ba a taɓa gani ba. Ana sanya shi a cikin akwati da aka shirya kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa don kawai 1/3 na ɓangaren. Dole ne hannun ya kasance a tsaye a tsaye, ya kasance barga. Na gaba, ya kamata a shayar da saukowa.

Idan babu yashi don ƙarawa zuwa ƙasa, to ana iya maye gurbin shi da perlite ko vermiculite, saboda suna ba da iska a cikin ƙasa kuma suna riƙe da danshi daidai.

Bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a sanya yankan a kan windowsill. Bugu da ari, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi tsarin tsarin zafin jiki guda ɗaya wanda ake amfani dashi a lokacin tushen inabi a cikin ruwa. Idan ganye ya bayyana akan hannun, to wannan yana nuna cewa shuka ya sami tushe, kuma zaku iya dasa shi a wuri na dindindin.

Amfani da peat Allunan

Yawancin lambu suna amfani da allunan peat a lokacin rani don tushen yankan innabi. Da farko, ya kamata a jiƙa su na tsawon kwanaki 1-2 a cikin ruwa, sannan a yi yanke na musamman kuma a manne ƙarshen yankan a cikin kwamfutar hannu mai kumbura. Bayan kana buƙatar kunsa shi da rigar datti, a kan jakar filastik kuma daure shi sosai don kiyaye danshi a ciki.

Wannan zaɓin yana da mashahuri sosai, tun da irin wannan zane tare da hannu za a iya adana shi har ma a cikin kabad, ban da haka, babu buƙatar bin yanayin yanayin zafi da aka kwatanta a cikin hanyoyin da ke sama. Bayan makonni 3-4, germination zai faru.

Muhimmanci! Yana da daraja a kula cewa kana buƙatar yin amfani da paraffin zuwa saman yanke.

Bayan lokaci, zai yiwu a lura cewa ƙananan tushen suna yin hanyarsu ta cikin kwamfutar hannu mai rigar peat. Bugu da ari, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin bude ƙasa, amma ya kamata ku yi hankali sosai, saboda kuna buƙatar yanke raga akan kwamfutar hannu ba tare da lalata tushen ba.

Mahimmancin wannan hanya shine cewa ana iya ganin tushen tushen, amma har yanzu babu ganye. A sakamakon haka, da seedlings ba elongated.

sauran hanyoyin

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tushen inabi a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, alal misali, a watan Agusta. Yana da kyau a kula da sigar Moldovan, saboda yawancin giya da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga Moldova suna buƙatar a duk faɗin duniya. Har ma suna tushen yankan inabi ta hanya ta musamman.

Wajibi ne a dauki itacen inabi, wanda tsawonsa zai kasance daga 55-60 cm. Dole ne a karkatar da shi a hankali a cikin zobe kuma a ɗaure shi da igiya don ingantaccen gyarawa. Bugu da ari, ana sanya wannan zobe a cikin rami na ƙasa, amma 1-2 buds ya kamata su kasance a saman. Ya kamata a rufe kurangar inabin da aka dasa da tudun ƙasa, to, kodan ba za su bushe ba. Ana ba da shawarar yin rooting a cikin Maris, kuma a cikin kaka, seedling zai kasance mai ƙarfi sosai, kuma kakar na gaba za ta faranta wa ‘ya’yan itace farin ciki.

Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi suturar sama na yau da kullun, saboda kuna buƙatar samar da itacen inabi mai tsayi tare da abubuwan gina jiki.

Wata sanannen hanyar ita ce iska, wanda ake aiwatarwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ya kamata a sanya yankan da aka shirya a kan gadar kumfa, yayin da suke cikin ruwa da kusan 2-3 cm. Ana sanya mai yin iska a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda ke fitar da iska, sakamakon haka, tushen ya yi fure da sauri. saman yankan zai zama sanyi, kuma kasa zai kasance a cikin ruwa mai dumi, kuma a sakamakon haka, tushen tsarin yana tasowa da sauri.