Yarinya biyar-leafed inabi: bayanin da namo

Parthenocissus quinqueleaf babban zaɓi ne don ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Wannan shuka ya zama musamman na ado tare da farkon kaka. A cikin ƙasa na Rasha da maƙwabta, an riga an yi nasarar aikin noman Engelman, Star Showers da sauran nau’ikan kayan ado. Kuna iya zaɓar zaɓin da ya dace ta hanyar nazarin bayanin su, fasalin shuka da hanyoyin haifuwa.

Bayani

Daga cikin shahararrun inabin inabi, Maiden inabi mai ganye biyar ya fito waje don tasirin adonsa, rashin fahimta da iyawar rufewa. Ƙasar tarihi ta wannan shuka ita ce yankin gabashin Amurka da kudu maso gabashin Kanada. Hakanan ana samun shi ta dabi’a a Guatemala da Mexico. Liana na cikin nau’in tsire-tsire masu kama da kayan ado, ‘ya’yan itacen sa (berry) ba za a iya ci ba, ya ƙunshi oxalic acid, amma tsuntsaye suna ci da ƙarfi a cikin hunturu.

Ana kuma kiran ‘ya’yan inabin Budurwa mai ganye biyar. Ana iya taƙaita mahimman abubuwansa kamar haka:

• harbe suna da tsayi har zuwa 20-30 m;
• launi jeri daga ja zuwa zurfin kore;
• kasancewar antennae tare da kofin tsotsa na kusan 5 mm;
• palmately hadaddun nau’i na ganye tare da sassa 5;
• canza launi a kan kakar daga Emerald zuwa Crimson;
• inflorescences-panicles na furanni 80-150.

Wannan nau’in inabi na Maiden ya dace da yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Yana da matukar thermophilic, yana tsiro mafi kyau a cikin yankunan kudancin.

Bayanin shahararrun iri

Itacen inabi mai ganye biyar, baya ga nau’ikansa na daji, yana da nau’ikan ciyayi da yawa waɗanda masu zanen shimfidar wuri da masu lambu na yau da kullun ke da daraja sosai.

Daga cikin su, ana iya bambanta iri iri.

• Taurari shawa. A cikin ƙasashen Rasha, ana kiran shi “Starfall”. Bambance-bambancen zaɓi na Amurka yayi kama da zanen mai zane: rawaya da sautunan kore suna nan a lokaci guda a cikin kafet ɗin sa, kuma launuka masu ruwan hoda suna bayyana a cikin kaka. Ganyen suna da ƙanƙanta fiye da na nau’in daji, kuma yana girma a hankali, yana kaiwa tsayin da bai wuce mita 5-8 ba a tsawon rayuwarsa.

• Engelmann. Daban-daban tare da raguwar girman ganye da ƙwanƙwasa masu ƙarfi waɗanda itacen inabi ke manne da su. Harshen suna da ja da farko, kuma suna zama kore yayin da suka zama itace. Koren kafet na Maiden inabi “Engelman” yana samun kyan gani na musamman a cikin fall, yana juya zuwa sautin carmine-violet. Liana yana ba da haɓaka kusan 1 m kowace shekara.

• “Na tuba.” Ya kai tsayin mita 15, mai jurewa sanyi, kayan ado sosai. An zaba lokacin da kake buƙatar da sauri rufe manyan wurare na bango ko yin shinge. Foliage na kaka yana da shunayya, har zuwa girman 10 cm, ingantaccen inuwa ta inuwar berries mai zurfi.

• “St. Pauli”. Wannan iri-iri yana da tasirin ado na musamman. Farantin leaf mai elongated, haɗe tare da rassan rassa mai ƙarfi, ya dace da arbors braiding, yana da ban sha’awa duka a lokacin rani da kaka.

• Troki ko Red Wall. A ƙarƙashin waɗannan sunaye ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya na zaɓin Yaren mutanen Poland yana ɓoye. Parthenocissus ne mai haske mai haske-koren tagulla a lokacin rani. Yana juya purple a cikin kaka. Daban-daban suna samar da kafet mai tsayi kusan ci gaba akan saman saman tsaye. Matsakaicin tsayin itacen inabi shine 7.5 m.

Nau’in inabi mai ganye biyar na Maiden inabi yana da nau’in nau’in Hirsuta mai ban sha’awa. Wannan itacen inabi mai gashi tana da ganyaye da harbe-harbe, wanda aka zana da sautin ja mai haske. Shuka yana da kayan ado, yana jawo hankali.

Siffofin saukarwa

Itacen inabi mai ganye biyar yana girma sosai akan ƙasa mai taki. Don saukowar sa, an zaɓi wurare masu haske a gefen kudu. A wannan yanayin, a cikin kaka za a iya lura da yadda koren ganyen shuka a hankali ya sami ruwan inabi mai kyau-m. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin lokacin kaka tare da kiyaye nesa na kusan 1 m zuwa tallafi da tsire-tsire mafi kusa. Mafi kyawun nau’in ƙasa don irin wannan nau’in inabin ‘ya’yan inabi ana ɗaukar shi azaman loam tare da raunin acidity ko alkalization. Lokacin shirya substrate don rami, ana amfani da sassa 2 na ƙasa da humus don yashi 1.

An kafa rami tare da nisa na tushen tsarin, amma tare da ƙaramin gefe a cikin zurfin. Tabbatar da zubar da rami mai saukarwa tare da babban tsakuwa, tubalin da aka rushe zuwa tsayin 150-200 mm. An shimfiɗa matashin yashi mai tsayi 20 cm a saman, sannan kuma cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya (har zuwa rabi). Ana barin ramin don kwanaki 14-20 don ƙasa ta daidaita yadda ya kamata. An sanya sapling na ‘ya’yan inabi na ‘ya’yan inabi na masu ganye biyar a ciki tare da ƙullun ƙasa. Tushen wuyansa ya kamata ya kasance a saman gefen ramin. Idan an dasa shukar da aka riga aka dasa, an riga an yanke bulala. A ƙarshen dasa shuki, ana aiwatar da shayarwa da tattake ƙasa a kusa da daji.

Abubuwan kulawa

Babban kulawar da nau’ikan inabi na Budurwa iri-iri na Virginia ke buƙata shine shayarwa lokaci-lokaci da dasa bishiyoyin inabi masu girma. Ƙirƙirar yanayi masu kyau don shuka a cikin matakai yayi kama da wannan.

• Ruwa na yau da kullun. Ana samar da shi a kowane wata, lita 10 a kowace shuka. Watering yana tare da weeding, sassauta ƙasa.
• Hilling. ‘Yan inabi na ‘yan mata suna da wuya ga saiwoyin da ba su da tushe. Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a zubar da ƙasa zuwa gindin itacen inabi, sa’an nan kuma ya kamata a zubar da wuri kusa da gangar jikin.
• Ciki. Yayyafa ƙasa a cikin yankin tushen tare da sawdust, peat da ruɓaɓɓen foliage, zaku iya hana shi bushewa.
• Babban sutura. Ana buƙatar kawai a ƙarshen bazara. Zai zama dole don ƙara 50 g na nitroammophoska ga kowane murabba’in mita na shuka. Sake ciyarwa, idan ya cancanta, ana aiwatar da shi a lokacin rani, a watan Yuli.
• Yankewa da siffatawa. Wannan mataki na kulawa ya dace da tsire-tsire daga shekaru 3 bayan dasa shuki. Ana gyara bulala akan goyan baya a hanya madaidaiciya kafin a datsa. Sa’an nan kuma za a gyara kambi lokaci-lokaci tare da pruning lambu a kan lafiyayyen koda. A cikin bazara, dole ne ku cire duk bulalar da ba dole ba, daskararre da lalacewa.

Bayan samar da ‘ya’yan itacen inabi mai leafed biyar tare da isasshen kulawa, ba za ku iya jin tsoro don ci gaban kurangar inabin ba, ci gabanta mai nasara.

Haihuwa

Shuka yana ba ku damar amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na haifuwa. Hanya mafi sauki don samun seedlings shine ta hanyar yankan. Ana yin shi a duk lokacin dumi, daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Tsarin yankan yayi kama da haka.

• An zaɓi lanƙwasa mai laushi. Dole ne ta kasance mai ƙarfi da lafiya.
• An yanke sassa da yawa na 15-20 cm, tare da buds 3 akan kowannensu.
• Sakamakon blanks ana canjawa wuri zuwa akwati tare da ƙasa. Daura zuwa tallafi. Kuna buƙatar zurfafa seedling har zuwa kulli 1.
• Kafin rooting, yankan yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, kariya daga zane da sauran barazanar waje.

Hakanan ana yin haifuwa ta hanyar shimfidawa, wanda a cikin yanayin vines koyaushe yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. A wannan yanayin, ana haƙa rami mara zurfi sosai kusa da wani kafe mai tsayi sama da mita 3. Ana sanya shimfidar gaba a cikinsa, a lika shi a saman ƙasa, a yayyafa shi da ƙasa don ganye ya kasance a saman. Kafin kafuwar, furen dole ne a danshi lokaci-lokaci, amma ba sau da yawa kamar lokacin yankan ba.

Hanyar iri don samun sabbin tsire-tsire na inabi Maiden Ganyayyaki biyar shine mafi wahala da tsayi. Ana yin shuka kafin hunturu ko riga a cikin bazara, tare da ƙaddamarwa na farko. Tabbatar cewa an riga an jiƙa kayan don kwana ɗaya.

Yi amfani da ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Innabi Maiden mai ganye biyar ya dace don magance matsaloli daban-daban a fagen ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Tare da shi, zaku iya yin shimfidar wuri na baranda ko loggia, veranda, terrace. A wannan yanayin, an dasa shi a cikin kwantena. An kafa shinge bisa ga ragamar da aka riga aka shimfiɗa, kuma idan kun gyara shi a bango, za ku sami saman da aka haɗa tare da liana.

Har ila yau, ana amfani da ‘ya’yan inabi na Maiden sosai a cikin zane na arbors, arches, pavilions. Ana iya dasa shi tare da shinge ko amfani da shi a cikin aikin lambu a tsaye na shafin. Musamman mai kyau a rufe manyan wurare shine nau’in Murorum, wanda ke girma cikin sauri cikin faɗin. Dasawarsa na iya yin kyakkyawan baya ga wardi ko peonies tare da manyan furanni. Abubuwan haɗin kaka suna da kyau a hade tare da shrubs tare da launin rawaya da kore, kamar Aurea Thunberg barberry.