Inabi tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma kuma idan ba a kula da su yadda ya kamata ba za su sadaukar da duk albarkatun cikin su don samar da sabbin kurangar inabi. Don haka, don samun girbi mai yawa da dadi, mai lambu yana buƙatar “daidaita abubuwan da suka fi dacewa” na wannan amfanin gona na lambu, yana jagorantar dakarunsa ba don girma ba, amma ga samuwar sababbin gungu. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana dasa inabi a lokacin rani. Labarin yana ba da bayanin wannan hanya tare da duk ƙananan nuances, yana nuna lokacin da ake buƙata don aiwatar da wasu magudi, kuma yana ba da shawarwari don kula da bushes na inabi bayan an dasa su.
Menene don me?
Yanke inabi a lokacin rani na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata don kula da wannan shuka. Idan ba a yi haka ba, bushes za su yi girma ba tare da katsewa ba, yayin da suke ba da ɗan ƙaramin girbi na ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu tsami. Gabaɗaya, wannan hanya tana haifar da sakamako masu zuwa:
girbi mai yawa;
manyan berries masu dadi;
saurin ‘ya’yan itace ripening;
high samun iska na shuka;
juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban;
sauƙaƙe kulawar daji;
damar samun hasken rana kyauta zuwa mai tushe da gungu;
babban adadin zagayawa na abinci mai gina jiki a cikin shuka;
inganta kyawawan bayyanar gonar inabinsa.
Yana iya zama alama ga novice lambu cewa samun adadi mai yawa na kiban masu ‘ya’yan itace yana kawar da buƙatar datsa inabi ta atomatik. Lallai, a wannan yanayin, girbi zai yi yawa, amma ainihin ɗanɗano da girman berries za su bar abin da ake so, domin duk abubuwan gina jiki da daji ke samu daga ƙasa suna zuwa girma, kuma ba cikin samuwar ‘ya’yan itace ba. .
Wani zaɓi mai yuwuwa shine cikakken rashin ‘ya’yan itace a gaban babban adadin ganye, babban yawa da reshe na shuka.
Daga wannan ya biyo bayan babban aikin datsa inabi shine kiyaye daidaito tsakanin kurangar inabi marasa amfani da ‘ya’ya yayin rayuwar aiki na shuka.
Amfanin wannan hanya shine yiwuwar aiwatar da shi duka tare da taimakon kayan aikin lambu kuma ba tare da su ba (za mu tattauna wannan dalla-dalla a ƙasa). Har ila yau, samar da albarkatun wucin gadi ya kamata a dangana ga abubuwa masu kyau. – Ana aiwatar da pruning na inabi daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, wanda ke ba da damar mai lambu don sauƙaƙe lokaci don wasu hanyoyin.
Gabaɗaya, kula da inabi a lokacin rani yana buƙatar ƙoƙari na yau da kullun da kulawa. Idan ba a ɗauki wannan al’adar lambu da mahimmanci ba, to, sakamakon farko zai kasance girbi kaɗan (ko rashinsa cikakke) da bayyanar gonar gonar da kanta. A lokaci guda, ƙoƙarin da lokacin da mai lambu ya zuba jari ya fi biya – godiya ga pruning da kulawa mai kyau a lokacin rani daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba, za a zubar da bishiyoyin inabi tare da manyan gungu tare da manyan berries masu dadi.
Ranar ƙarshe
A lokacin rani, ya kamata a datse bushes na inabi kafin da kuma bayan fure, da kuma lokacin bayyanar goge (idan akwai harbe-harbe mara amfani). A wasu kalmomi, kuna buƙatar yanke inabi duk watanni uku – a watan Yuni, a watan Yuli da Agusta.
Juni pruning ya ƙunshi manipulations masu zuwa – wargaza harbe matasa da ɗaure tushe mai ‘ya’ya. Godiya ga waɗannan ayyuka, nauyin gogewa tare da ovary da tsarin komai ana rarraba su daidai. Har ila yau, a cikin wannan watan, an kafa hanyoyin maye gurbin, wanda, bayan shekara 1, an kafa rassan rassan.
A tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin da inabi ya bushe, masana sun ba da shawarar a cire ƙarin ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan mata da su kula da shuka daga kwari da kuma takin ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, irin wannan kulawa yana kaiwa ga girbi mai dadi da wadata.
Agusta pruning na matasa harbe faruwa ta hanyar bi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun lambu suna ba da shawarar cire ƴan asalin sama a ƙarshen lokacin rani don inganta aikin ƙananan rhizome.
Bisa ga ra’ayin masu lambu, tambaya na cire innabi na innabi ya rage – idan an ɗaure daji zuwa tallafi, za ku iya kawar da gashin baki.
Nau’ukan
Da farko, ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin shekaru biyu bayan dasa shuki wannan amfanin gona na lambu, ba tare da la’akari da iri-iri ba, an datse shuka bisa ga algorithm guda ɗaya, wanda ya haɗa da fasali masu zuwa:
shiri na farko na nau’in daji na innabi na gaba;
lokacin da ake shirin tsara daji don hunturu, matsakaicin raguwa na tushen shuka;
cire kurangar inabi da ta yi sanyi har tsawon yanayi biyu, saboda ba za ta ƙara samar da berries ba;
kiyaye idanu 8 ko sama da haka yayin yankan kiban masu ‘ya’ya.
A bisa ƙa’ida, tsarin rani pruning na inabi ya kasu kashi 4 matakai: kau da stepchildren, pinching, bayani da kuma bi. Da ke ƙasa akwai bayanin mataki-mataki na yadda ake aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin. Waɗannan shawarwari na iya zama da amfani ga masu aikin lambu na farko da waɗanda ke da gogewa a wannan fagen.
Cire ƴan uwa
Masana sun ba da shawarar kawar da harbe-harbe da ba dole ba a watan Yuli bayan bushes sun ɓace. A sakamakon wannan hanya, shuka yana samun dama ga adadin da ake buƙata na hasken rana, saboda abin da berries ke samun zaki, kuma daji da kansa ya zama mai jurewa ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Ba a ba da shawarar yanke ‘ya’yan uwa zuwa tushe ba – yana da kyau a bar tsari game da 15-20 mm daga takarda na farko.
Tunda inabi tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma, dole ne a bincika bushes kowane mako don sauƙaƙe kuma mafi dacewa don fitar da ƴan uwa waɗanda ke bayyana a cikin kwanaki 2-3 bayan dasa.
Prishchip
Ana yin ƙwanƙwasa don haɓaka halaye masu amfani na shuka. Wannan hanyar pruning yana rage saurin girma na harbe, saboda abin da abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda a baya suka taimaka wa shuka don samar da sabbin famfo suna shiga cikin ci gaban gogewar gaba.
Ana yin tsinkaya kafin inabin ya fara yin fure – ɓangaren babba na harbin matasa (9,5-10,5 cm zuwa farkon ɓangaren ɓangaren tushe) yana da yatsu biyu.
Wannan hanya ya kamata a gudanar kowane kwanaki 10-12.
Walƙiya
Ana aiwatar da irin wannan nau’in pruning, a matsayin mai mulkin, a lokacin maturation na goge-goge kuma ya ƙunshi raguwar foliage, sakamakon abin da iskar shuka, da kuma gungu, ya ƙaru, ta haka ne inganta ingancin ciyawar. amfanin gona. Gogaggen lambu suna ba da shawarar barin matsakaicin gungu uku akan harbe mai ƙarfi, ɗayan kuma akan harbe mai rauni.
Ga masu farawa da yawa, yana da dabi’a don barin ganyen da aka yanke a ƙasa kusa da tushen daji – wannan ba daidai ba ne, kamar yadda gungu na ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da foliage, wanda daga baya zai iya cutar da itacen inabi.
Embossing
Hanyar da aka yi amfani da shi yana da matakai na kowa tare da pinching, duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, saman harbi ya kamata a cire shi da kimanin 40 cm. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin watan Agusta don hanzarta aiwatar da ripening berries.
Siffofin neman dajin innabi:
dole ne a bar matsakaicin ganye 14 akan shuka;
ba a ba da shawarar rage harbe da yawa ba, da kuma aiwatar da tsarin kanta har zuwa watan Agusta, in ba haka ba wannan zai haifar da haɓakar ƴaƴan uwa da jinkirta maturation na goge;
ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da kaciya a kan ciyayi marasa lafiya, a bushe da yanayin zafi, da kuma wuraren da ke kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa.
Kafin yankan daji, kayan aikin aiki (wukake, secateurs) dole ne a fara lalata su kuma a goge su. Tare daya kamata a tuna cewa yanke dole ne ya kasance a ciki na harbi kuma ya kasance mai santsi – in ba haka ba, raguwa mai yawa a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa yana yiwuwa saboda mummunan wurare dabam dabam na ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na cikin gida wanda ke dauke da nau’o’in abinci mai gina jiki. Kazalika da pruning inabi za a iya yi da danda hannu ta hanyar karya kashe ba dole ba harbe.
Bayan kulawa
A lokacin rani, bayan pruning, shuka ya kamata a kula da shi:
ruwa mai yawa (guga 1 na ruwa da 1 daji na inabi);
taki (ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate);
sassauta ƙasa a kusa da shuka bayan shayarwa da gabatar da takin mai magani na ruwa;
ciyawa ƙasa;
idan ya cancanta, ɗaure zuwa goyan bayan tsaye.
Yanke inabi wata hanya ce ta zama dole, amma yana iya haifar da rauni na shuka kuma ya rage juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban, musamman ga cututtukan fungal. Don kauce wa wannan, ya kamata a bi da daji tare da fungicides. Lokacin da aka gano raunin farko mai launin toka mai launin toka, yakamata a fesa shuka da maganin manganese, kuma a fesa gungu tare da soda burodi na yau da kullun.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
