Greenhouse don inabi: iri da fasali

Nisa daga duk yankuna, yanayin yanayi yana ba da damar girma inabi akan wani yanki na sirri. Duk da haka, ana iya shuka wannan amfanin gona a cikin kayan lambu na musamman.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da greenhouse namo

A cikin greenhouses, ba kawai nau’ikan innabi waɗanda ba su dace da yanayin yanayin yankin ba suna girma. Hakanan ana shuka nau’ikan tsire-tsire marasa ma’ana a cikin kayan da aka shirya na musamman.

Noman inabi na Greenhouse yana da fa’idodi masu mahimmanci kamar:

• gonakin inabi suna da amintaccen kariya daga mummunan yanayi;
• tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin greenhouse suna ba da ƙarin yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• saurin ripening na berries;
• ƙananan haɗarin cutar innabi. Tsire-tsire masu girma a waje suna rashin lafiya sau da yawa;
• mai sauƙin kula da gonar inabinsa;
• kariya daga kwari masu cutarwa;
• a cikin greenhouses yana yiwuwa a yi girma har ma da nau’in innabi waɗanda ba su dace da tsire-tsire a cikin wannan yanki a filin bude ba;
• gonar inabinsa baya buƙatar kulawa da sinadarai, wanda ke ba ku damar samun girbi na berries na muhalli.

Rashin lahani na noman greenhouse da farko sun haɗa da kuɗin kuɗi don siye ko kera ƙirar da ake so. Bugu da ƙari, inabi da ke girma a cikin greenhouse na iya yin zafi sosai kuma ya lalace a lokacin zafi, musamman ma idan tsarin ba a sanye shi da tsarin iska mai atomatik.

zane Features

Zane-zane da aka tsara don shuka inabi suna da wasu fasali. Da farko, wannan ya shafi girman greenhouse. Tsawon ginin dole ne ya zama akalla mita biyu da rabi. Jimillar yanki na greenhouse dole ne ya zama aƙalla murabba’in murabba’in ashirin da biyar. A ƙarƙashin greenhouse don inabi, yana da mahimmanci don aza harsashi don kare shuka daga daskarewa. Har ila yau, ingantaccen tushe zai kare tsarin daga shigar kwari da ciyawa masu cutarwa.

An fi amfani da polycarbonate na salula a matsayin abin rufewa don greenhouse. Wannan abu yana watsa haske da kyau kuma yana da kyawawan halaye na thermal.

Don greenhouses marasa zafi, ana iya amfani da fim ɗin filastik mai rufewa. Girman inabi yana buƙatar tsari mai ƙarfi kuma mai ɗorewa, saboda tsire-tsire na iya ba da ‘ya’ya a cikin shekara ta farko. Tsarin firam mai ƙarfi ya zama dole don aiki na dogon lokaci. Za a iya yin firam ɗin daga galvanized ko profiled bututu.

Don girma nau’in innabi masu son zafi, dole ne a samar da greenhouse tare da dumama. Ana iya amfani da fitilun infrared azaman na’urorin dumama. Ana dakatar da na’urori daga rufin. Lokacin amfani da irin waɗannan na’urori, firam ɗin tsarin zai buƙaci ƙarfafa da kyau. Wani zaɓin zaɓi zai zama kebul na dumama na musamman da aka shimfiɗa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Wasu nau’ikan inabi suna buƙatar haske mai yawa. Ana iya rama rashin hasken rana ta hanyar hasken wuta. Fitilolin da aka fi amfani da su shine hasken rana.

A cikin greenhouse, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar iska mai kyau don kula da microclimate. Domin ginin ya sami iska ta atomatik, ana ba da shawarar samar da tagogin greenhouse tare da silinda na hydraulic. Wannan na’urar tana mayar da martani ga canje-canje a yanayin zafin iska a cikin greenhouse. Lokacin da yanayin zafi a cikin greenhouse ya tashi, na’urar tana buɗe magudanar ruwa, lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi, yana rufe su. Ana ba da shawarar ɗigon ruwa azaman tsarin ban ruwa. Inabi baya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai. Tsarin atomatik yana sauƙaƙe kulawa da tsire-tsire da kuma samar da adadin da ake buƙata na danshi.

Iri

Don girma inabi, za ka iya saya shirye-sanya greenhouse ko yin shi da kanka. Don zaɓar nau’in ginin da ya dace, kuna buƙatar la’akari da wasu fasalulluka na gonakin inabi masu girma.

Dangane da nau’in kayan rufewa, greenhouses don inabi sun kasu kashi biyu.

• Polyethylene fim. Irin wannan kayan shine zaɓi mafi arha don rufe greenhouses. Duk da haka, fim din ba shi da tsawon rayuwar sabis kuma ya dace kawai don girma inabi na nau’in rashin jin daɗi.
• Polycarbonate cellular. Ƙarfin wannan abu shine sau ɗari biyu na gilashi. Tsarin polycarbonate yana da amintaccen kariya daga hazo da iska mai ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, kayan yana da kyakkyawar nuna gaskiya da kuma tsawon rayuwar sabis. Salon polycarbonate greenhouses ne mafi dacewa zaɓi don girma inabi.

Babu ƙaramin mahimmanci ga gonakin inabi shine nau’in gini.

Mafi dacewa zažužžukan ga inabi su ne nau’i biyu na greenhouses.

• Tsarin rectangular tare da rufin gable. Irin wannan ginin yana ba da kyakkyawan matakin haske ga tsire-tsire. Siffar greenhouse yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun tsayin tsari don girma gonakin inabi.
• Gina a cikin nau’i na baka. Irin wannan greenhouses yana da ƙananan farashi da sauƙi na haɗuwa. Wannan zane yana da ƙasa ta wasu fannoni zuwa greenhouses na rectangular, amma kuma ya dace da dasa gonakin inabi.

Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da manyan gine-ginen da za a iya cirewa don shuka inabi.

Wannan zaɓi yana ba ku damar kare tsire-tsire daga daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Bayan cire rufin, samun damar yin hazo a cikin nau’in dusar ƙanƙara yana buɗewa a cikin ginin. Don haka, ƙasa tana cike da danshi, kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta kare tushen tsarin gonar inabin daga daskarewa.

Yadda za a yi da kanka?

Sanin fasalulluka na greenhouses don inabi, zaka iya yin zane mai dacewa da kanka. Wannan hanya, da bambanci da sayen shirye-shiryen zaɓuɓɓuka, zai ba ka damar ƙirƙirar ginin mafi dacewa da kuma samar da shi yadda ya kamata.

Tsarin tsari

Lokacin zayyana wani gini na gaba, ya zama dole don ƙayyade girman da siffar tsarin, da kuma kayan da za a yi manyan abubuwan da ke cikin greenhouse. Yankin ginin ya dogara da yawan inabi da aka shirya dasa. Tsawon da aka ba da shawarar na greenhouse shine mita biyu da rabi. Koyaya, ga wasu nau’ikan innabi, ƙananan ƙira kuma sun dace.

Don gina ginin da aka yi da polycarbonate, girman ganuwar madaidaiciya zai iya zama 4,2 × 1,5 m. Tsawon greenhouse a cikin wani akwati zai zama 1.5 m. Nisa na ginin zai dogara ne akan gangaren rufin. Bugu da ƙari, siffofin arched don inabi, tsarin rectangular tare da rufin gable ya dace sosai. Za’a iya haɗa wannan zaɓin daga katako na katako da polycarbonate ɗari.

Foundation

Kafin gina greenhouse, ana bada shawara don gina tushe. Zaɓin da ya fi kowa shine tushen tsiri mara zurfi. Rashin hasara na wannan bayani shine babban yiwuwar mummunan tasiri akan tushen tsarin gonar inabinsa. Tushen kankare na iya iyakance yaduwar tushen shuka a faɗin.

A madadin, zaku iya amfani da sasanninta na ƙarfe tsawon tsayin mita ɗaya.

A ƙasan sasanninta, ƙananan faranti masu kauri masu ƙarfi suna walda. Babban greenhouse na iya buƙatar 14 daga cikin waɗannan fitilun goyan baya don jeri kewaye da kusan 7 don shigarwa ta tsakiya.

firam

Don gina firam ɗin, kayan aiki kamar ƙarfe ko itace sun dace. Yin aiki tare da katako na katako ya fi sauƙi, tun da ba a buƙatar waldawa ba. Duk da haka, wannan abu yana da ƙasa da yawa ga karfe. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine firam ɗin da aka yi da bayanan galvanized. Za’a iya amfani da sukulan taɓawa da kai, rivets na ƙarfe ko kusoshi azaman masu ɗaure. Idan kuna da kwarewa tare da na’urar waldawa, to tsarin zai fi sauƙi don waldawa ta hanyar waldawa.

Shigarwa

Da farko, an haɗa firam ɗin greenhouse na gaba. An yanke bayanin martaba na galvanized zuwa abubuwa na tsawon da ake so. An haɗa firam ɗin ko waldawa daga sassan da aka haɗa. Don haɗa zanen gado na polycarbonate zuwa firam, ya zama dole don shigar da abubuwan saka roba na musamman. Ana shigar da takaddun polycarbonate na salula akan abubuwan da aka saka. A cikin haɗin gwiwa, ana haɗa faranti na ƙarfe tare da screws masu ɗaukar kai.

Don tsananin tsarin, ana ba da shawarar duk suturar da za a rufe su tare da hatimi.

A cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa, za ku koyi hanyoyi biyu don girma a cikin lambun innabi.