Girman inabi a cikin greenhouse

Yanayin yanayi na yankuna daban-daban ba koyaushe yana ba da damar noman amfanin gona masu son zafi ba, musamman kamar inabi. Anan, matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayin zafi na yau da kullun a cikin lokacin dumi, da rashin isasshen sa’o’in hasken rana, yana tasiri. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da dabarun zamani waɗanda ke ba ku damar shuka tsiron kudanci a cikin greenhouses. Godiya ga shekaru masu yawa na aikin ƙwararrun masu shayarwa, nau’ikan greenhouse ba su da ƙasa da nau’ikan gargajiya dangane da inganci.

Wadanne iri ne daidai?

Cikakken fasaha yana ba ku damar shuka inabi akan kowane yanki na sirri, ta amfani da greenhouse don wannan dalili. Ta hanyar nuna haƙuri da yin amfani da wasu ilimi, za ku iya cimma babban sakamako wajen samun girbi mai yawa daga amfanin gona da aka zaɓa. Tsarin da aka rufe ba kawai zai ƙara tsawon lokacin kakar wasa ta hanyar ɓoye tsire-tsire daga sanyin bazara ba, har ma ya kare su daga irin wannan tasirin mara kyau kamar ƙanƙara.

Kafin dasa ‘ya’yan inabi a cikin greenhouse, ya kamata ku zaɓi nau’in da ya fi dacewa da buri na abokin ciniki. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin irin waɗannan yunƙurin a cikin yankuna masu zafi, inda nau’ikan masu zuwa suka tabbatar da kansu da kyau:

• “Michurinsky”;
• “Farkon Arewa”;
• “Bulgaria”;
• “Rasha currant”;
• Moscow Stable.

Polycarbonate greenhouses zai zama kyakkyawan bayani don dasa nau’ikan da aka gabatar a farkon bazara. Kowane sabon nau’in yana girma kuma yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin rufaffiyar sarari tare da kulawa mai kyau a yanayin zafin da ake buƙata da isasshen haske.

Saukowa

Don dasa shuki itacen inabi, da farko, shirya ƙasa. Anan yana da kyau a yi amfani da cakuda takin da aka shirya bisa ga takamaiman girke-girke.

• Ana ƙara ɗan ƙaramin superphosphate da ash na itace wanda aka wadatar da potassium a cikin wani yanki na humus.
• Sakamakon abu yana diluted 50/50 tare da ƙasa daga greenhouse.
• Ana haƙa ramukan dasa zuwa zurfin 0,5 m, cike da cakuda takin, kuma ana shuka seedlings.
• Lokacin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci don yada tsarin tushen a hankali, sanya seedling a cikin rami mai laushi, danna shi da ƙasa, da shayar da shi sosai.

Dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse ana iya yin riga a cikin kwanakin farko na Maris. A wannan lokacin, hasken rana yana ci gaba da isasshen lokaci don tsire-tsire, kuma matsakaicin matsakaicin iska na yau da kullun ba ya kai ga ƙima mai haɗari. A cikin kayan aikin greenhouse, yana da mahimmanci a haɗa da firam ɗin tallafi wanda itacen inabi mai tasowa zai manne.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa gungun inabi dole ne a ajiye su a cikin ɓangarorin don guje wa lalata da wuri.

Kulawa

Don samun amfanin gona mai inganci a cikin yanayin greenhouse, tsire-tsire dole ne su sami kulawa mai kyau. Mafi mahimmancin yanayin da ke ba da damar shuka don dacewa da lokaci zuwa lokaci na gaba na ci gaba, ba tare da rage girman girma ba, shine tsarin zafin jiki.

Wannan yana nufin cewa zafin iska a cikin greenhouse dole ne ya cika wasu ka’idoji a kowane mataki na ci gaban shuka. Akwai ginshiƙai don kowane zagayowar, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• lokacin ci gaban koda;
• lokacin girma girma na itacen inabi;
• lokacin furanni;
• mataki na samuwar ‘ya’yan itace;
• lokacin balaga.

Ga kowane mataki na tsaka-tsaki, akwai iyakar zafin jiki mafi kyau wanda ke ba da damar shuka don jin dadi. Maɗaukaki ko ƙananan zafin jiki zai yi mummunar tasiri ga ci gaban al’ada. Sakamakon zai iya zama girbi na marigayi, yana buƙatar ƙarin farashi. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don rufe greenhouse ba, har ma don ba da shi tare da baƙar fata a cikin nau’i na musamman. Wannan yin taka tsantsan zai hana hasken rana dumama ciki da yawa.

Bugu da kari, dole ne a samar da ingantaccen tsarin samun iska don ba da damar samun iska na greenhouse a babban yanayin zafi na rana. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da sashes na buɗewa don cika sararin samaniya tare da iska mai kyau a cikin hanyar halitta. Wannan hanya za ta ba da damar ba kawai don samar da tsire-tsire tare da adadin iskar oxygen da ake bukata ba, amma har ma don biyan tsarin zafin jiki da ake bukata.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matakai na kula da inabi shine ‘ya’yan uwa.. An rage hanyar zuwa lokacin kawar da harbe-harbe da ba a haɓaka ba, ganyen marasa lafiya da inflorescences marasa pollinated. Don haka, tushen tsarin ba zai kashe albarkatun makamashi mai mahimmanci a kan kiyaye abubuwan da ba su da amfani. A gefe guda, duk sojojin da shuka za a kai ga ci gaban lafiya harbe da cikakkun ‘ya’yan itatuwa.

Lokacin flowering na inabi, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa a rabi na biyu na Mayu. Yawancin nau’ikan greenhouse suna yin pollinating da kansu, amma wasu amfanin gona har yanzu suna buƙatar taimako na waje. Dole ne a bayyana wannan batu a lokacin sayan. Pollinating launin innabi abu ne mai sauƙi: kuna buƙatar girgiza rassan a hankali tare da inflorescences.

Itacen itacen inabi mai haɓakawa na iya yin yaƙi da tallafi na wucin gadi, wanda dole ne a gyara shi da karfi. Ƙananan harbe suna ƙarƙashin pruning, an rage su zuwa matsayi na ganye na biyar. Idan waɗannan ƴan uwa ne na oda na biyu, ana iya taƙaita su zuwa wurin takardar farko. Tare da yawan ‘ya’yan itace, koren inabi ya kamata a cire shi. Tsarin ciki waɗanda ba su dace da cikakken ci gaba ba saboda wani wuri mara kyau ana iya cire su.

TOLokacin da aka girbe amfanin gona, kuma ganyen ya yi yawo, lokaci ya yi da za a dasa kaka. A wannan lokacin, ana cire duk dogon matakai zuwa wurin da koda na farko. A wannan yanayin, an rage raguwa na tsakiya ta hanyar 2/3 na tsawon. Itacen inabi ba shi da tushe daga goyon baya, yada a kan ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da hay, bambaro ko sawdust don kada ya mutu daga sanyi a cikin hunturu.

Idan rufin a cikin greenhouse yana da tsarin cirewa, an cire shi don hunturu. ‘Ya’yan inabi da aka yi garkuwa da su suna mamaye hunturu sosai a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara.