Rare nau’in dawakai: bayanin

Tun zamanin d ¯ a, mutane suna girmama da kuma raira waƙa game da dawakai. Da yawa suna son su don kyawunsu da halin kokawa, wasu suna daraja su don girmansu. Mazauna ƙauye masu sauƙi suna amfani da su a matsayin masu taimakawa wajen aiki tuƙuru, kuma masu arziki suna samun dawakai don jaddada matsayinsu. A yau ana ganin daraja a sami doki mai tsada. Ana siyar da nau’ikan dawakai da ba kasafai ba a gwanjon su akan kudi mai yawa.

Akhal-Teke rare iri

Dokin da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba a duniya

An haɗa dawakai waɗanda ke gab da bacewa a cikin ƙididdiga na mafi ƙarancin nau’ikan. Ainihin, waɗannan tsoffin layukan nau’in. Wannan jeri kuma na iya haɗawa da dabbobin da suka kiyaye tsarkin jini har yau. Attajirai a shirye suke su fitar da wani abin arziki domin su zama ma’abocin wani dokin da ba kasafai ba.

Ya gigice

An san wannan nau’in a duk duniya don saurinsa, alherinsa, kyakkyawa da hankali. An dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi tsufa a duniya. Kakanninsu sun rayu fiye da shekaru 3000 da suka wuce. A cikin rubuce-rubucen Herodotus, an sami nassoshi game da wannan nau’in. Wasu na ganin cewa Akhal-Teke zuriyar dawakan Turkmen ne kai tsaye, wadanda suka dade da mutuwa.

An bambanta nau’in dawakai na Akhal-Teke ta hanyar iya dacewa da yanayin yanayi mai tsanani da kuma girman kai. Tana da kyau sosai kuma an gina ta sosai. Wakilan zamani na layin nau’in suna da nau’i mai yawa na gashin gashi. Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun launuka shine Isabella. An gabatar da manyan kantunan Akhal-Teke ga manyan jami’ai da shugabannin kasashe, ana daukar wannan a matsayin wata alama ta babban girmamawa.

Sorrayya

Wannan tsohuwar nau’in dawakai ne, mahaifarsa ita ce yankin Iberian Peninsula, yankin kogin Sorraia, wanda ke gudana a Portugal, saboda haka sunansa. Mutanen wurin sun kasance suna kiran waɗannan dawakai da “zebra” saboda ƙananan ƴaƴan doki suna da riguna.

Dawakan Sorraya sun rayu a cikin daji har zuwa 1920, har sai da wani masanin dabbobi ya gano wani garke a tsakiyar nahiyar Turai. Ba wanda zai iya gaskata cewa dawakan Sorraya sun kasance ba a san su ba na dogon lokaci kuma sun rayu ba tare da mutane a cikin daji ba har zuwa farkon karni na 21st. Yanzu a duniya akwai kusan mutane 200 na wannan layin. Ana ci gaba da aikin kara yawan da kuma kiyaye wadannan dabbobi.

Sorraya dawakai

Falabella

Wani manomi daga Argentina ne ya haifar da wannan nau’in da ba kasafai ba a tsakiyar karni na 19. Sau da yawa, wakilansa suna rikicewa da ponies, kodayake Falabella ba a cikin wannan rukuni ba. Ita ce giciye tsakanin doki da doki. Falabella mai ɗaukar kwayar halitta ce ta rinjaye, wanda idan aka haye shi da manyan kantuna masu girma dabam, yana haifar da haihuwar ‘ya’yan da ba su da girma.

Hankali! Girman babba shine 60-75 cm, wani lokacin akwai samfurori da ke ƙasa da 40 cm. Nauyin dokin Falabella shine 30-60 kg.

Wannan jinsin yanzu ya shahara a kasashen Turai. Ana amfani da ƙananan dabbobi a cikin masana’antar nishaɗi. Suna yin kyau sosai tare da yara ƙanana.

Pony Newfoundland

Waɗannan ƙananan dawakai sun fito ne daga tsibirin Newfoundland, kuma ana ɗaukar dawakan da aka kawo daga tsibirin Biritaniya kamar kakanninsu. Girman babba bai wuce 140 cm ba. Mazauna yankin sun yi amfani da dabbobi tsawon ƙarni da yawa don yin aikin noma. Suna da wayo, masu biyayya, ƙarfi da tauri.

Hankali! A yau, yawan ponies na Newfoundland bai wuce dabbobi 400 ba. An san wannan nau’in a matsayin taska na ƙasa kuma an jera shi a cikin Red Book of Canada a matsayin nau’in da ke cikin haɗari.

Doki irin Newfoundland doki

Caspian

Ana yin wannan nau’in a Iran. A cewar masu ilimin hippologists, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin dawakai mafi tsufa, zane-zane tare da hotonsa tun daga 3400 BC. e. Siffar dabi’ar dabbobi gajeriyar tsayi ce, amma jikinsu yana da daidai gwargwado, sabanin ponies.

An yi tunanin cewa wannan layin jinsin ya bace har sai da aka gano garken dawakan daji a arewacin Iran a shekarar 1965. Bayan nazarin yanayin halittar wadannan dabbobin, masana kimiyya sun sami damar kulla alaka tsakanin su da kakanninsu na Farisa.

Cleveland

Wannan layin nau’in an haife shi ne a Ingila, a cikin jijiyoyinsa jinin dawakan Chapman da suka mutu, dawakin dawakai na Ingilishi, Larabawa da Ingilishi Thoroughbreds suna gudana. Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya yi mummunar lahani ga wannan nau’in, da ƙyar aka sami ceton kiwo. Yanzu haka ana ci gaba da aiki tukuru da nufin maido da adadin dabbobin.

A yau, ana amfani da dawakan Cleveland a cikin wasannin dawaki. Ana wakilta su ne kawai ta hanyar bay suit. Siffofin irin nau’in:

• baƙar fata launi na gabobin;
• gashi mai launin toka a mani da wutsiya;
• dogon jiki na tsoka;
• kirji mai zurfi;
• bushe jiki;
• tsawo – 163-168 cm.

American cream

Wannan nau’in doki da ba kasafai ba yana da launin ruwan hoda da launin shuɗi ko amber irises. Isabella ita ce mafi yawan launi, amma a cikin wakilan wannan yawan akwai zabiya.

Dokin kirim na Amurka

Wannan shi ne kawai babban daftarin doki da Amurkawa ke kiwo.. Kakaninta su ne Brabancons da Percherons. Irin wannan nau’in ya sami launi mai siffar gashin gashi godiya ga mace ɗaya, wanda aka haife shi a farkon karni na 20. Bayan yakin duniya na farko da na biyu, adadin dabbobi ya ragu sosai, amma har yanzu masu kiwo masu kiwo sun ci gaba da rike dawakai da ba a saba gani ba.

Arab Thoroughbred

Tarihin dokin Larabawa ya koma baya, a cewar masana, wannan nau’in ya riga ya wanzu a karni na 6 BC. e., kamar yadda aka nuna ta zanen dutse. Wadannan dabbobin su ne:

• da ikon haɓaka babban gudu;
• ƙarfin hali;
• a fili kuma barga tafiya;
• karfi rigakafi.

Siffofin halayen dokin Larabawa sune bayanan pike da babban wutsiya mai tsayi, wanda ke ɗaukar matsayi a tsaye yayin da dokin ke motsawa. Tsarin jikin mutum na kwarangwal a cikin waɗannan dabbobi shima yana da fasali da yawa.

Hankali! Dawakan tseren Larabawa ba su ne mafi ƙarancin dawakai ba, amma sun kiyaye layin jininsu tsawon dubban shekaru. A yau, ana ba da kuɗi mai yawa ga wakilin wannan nau’in. Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba don siyan irin wannan tarkace.

Jerin mafi ƙarancin nau’ikan dawakai na iya haɗawa da daftarin nauyi na Jamus, da kuma Hacknee. Ga mafi yawan layukan jinsin da a yanzu suke ƙoƙarin dawo da su, yaƙe-yaƙe na farko da na biyu da kuma zamanin injiniyoyin da suka biyo bayan waɗannan al’amura sun zama sauyi. Wasu nau’ikan dawakai sun riga sun bace daga doron ƙasa ba tare da wata alama ba.