Duk game da Vichy vineyards

Lambun liana, wanda aka fi sani da Vichi inabi, kyakkyawan shuka ne mai hawa dutse mai tsayi tare da babban kayan ado, babban ƙarfin girma, kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi. Inabin ‘yan mata sun shahara a duk duniya. Ana girma a Amurka da Mexico, Kanada da Turai, Rasha, Australia, New Zealand.

Bayani

Kyawun liana mai ganye uku yana cikin kyawawan ganyenta. Blooms Maiden inabi ƙananan furanni mara kyau na farar fata-rawaya. Ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma a karshen kakar wasa ba za su iya ci ba. Mafi kyawun yanayi shine yanayin zafi. ‘Yan inabi triostreny – itacen inabi mai ƙarfi kamar itace mai ƙarfi tare da furen fure wanda ke rufe saman da itacen inabin ke tsiro tare da ci gaba da kafet. Babban Liana na iya kaiwa mita 10 zuwa 30 a tsayi, kodayake a cikin shekaru biyu na farko yana girma kawai mita uku.

Ana fentin ƙananan harbe a cikin launin ja, suna girma suna ɗaukar launin ruwan kasa-kore. Ganyen kore a kaka suna samun kyakkyawan launi mai ban sha’awa: daga carmine ja zuwa lemun tsami rawaya ko shunayya. Tsarin ganyen dabino na petiolate shine madadin.

Daga nodal part na itacen inabi girma tenacious Branch Whiskers, tare da taimakon abin da ya attaches zuwa wani surface, ko da yana da wani korau kwana na karkata.

‘Ya’yan inabi na ‘yan mata suna da nau’i-nau’i masu yawa, waɗanda za ku iya juya duk wani zubar da ba a sani ba a cikin wani tsari mai ban mamaki, wanda aka ɓoye ta koren koren labule. Girmansa ya isa ya yi ado da ginin har zuwa benaye 8 (idan yana da yanayi mai dumi). Tare da taimakon ‘ya’yan inabi na yarinya, ana iya ɓoye filayen lambun daga idanu masu prying, hayaniya da ƙura, babban taro na vines suna sha ruwa mai yawa. Liana Parthenocissus Quinquefolia (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) ta haifi nau’in ivy na ado guda 19, biyu daga cikinsu ana noma su a Rasha:

• budurwa mai ganye biyar;
• triostrenny (3-bladed).

Kambi na inabi Vichy ya samar da murfin mai yawa ta hanyar da ba zai yiwu a ga babban farfajiya ba. Bayan shekaru biyu na farko, itacen inabi yana fara haɓaka haɓaka har zuwa mita biyu a shekara.

Mafi shahara irin su ne:

• Don Juan – yana da kyakkyawan ganye, a cikin kaka ya juya zuwa sautin carmine-Scarlet;

• Ganuwar rawaya – tsayin lasha ya kai mita 14, an fentin foliage a cikin kaka a cikin sautunan rawaya mai haske;

• STAR SHOWERS – nau’i iri-iri: a lokacin rani ganye yana da launin fari-kore, a cikin fall – ruwan hoda-ja.

Ana amfani da shuka sosai a cikin aikin lambu na birni a cikin Ukraine, Gabas mai Nisa, Jihohin Baltic, Yankin Krasnodar, da sauransu. Yawancin ƙauyuka na Turai an haɗa su da itacen inabi na ado na Vici.

Tsiron ba shi da fa’ida sosai cewa yana buƙatar kusan babu kulawa ta musamman, musamman a lokacin girma.

Saukowa

Rashin fa’idar inabin Maiden yana ba wa lambun lambun da ba su da masaniya damar shuka shi. Don dasa shuki, an zaɓi waɗannan wuraren da ke buƙatar murfin kayan ado, wurare don zoning shafin, sararin bango, gazebos, terraces, da dai sauransu Vichi yana son wurare masu zafi, a can ne zai nuna ainihin yiwuwarsa – kayan ado mai ban sha’awa da wadata na ciyayi. taro.

Don dasa shuki, an shirya ramukan 50 × 50 cm cikin girman, sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasa (wannan dole ne). Don yin wannan, an zubar da cakuda yashi-pebble, ana iya maye gurbin shi da tsakuwa mai kyau. Ƙasar da aka tono tana haɗe da kwayoyin halitta (humus, taki, takin), ana ƙara kusan lita 1 na tokar itace, kuma wannan ya isa sosai. Nisa tsakanin seedlings shine daga 50-70 cm. Ana dasa seedling kamar yadda kowane tsire-tsire. Wajibi ne a cika tushen da ƙasa, ƙaddamar da ƙasa, zubar da kyau, inuwa na mako guda daga rana mai zafi.

Ruwa

Vichi shuka ne mai son danshi, don haka ana buƙatar yawan shayar da ita, musamman a yanayin zafi. Ya kamata a gudanar da wannan taron mako-mako don itacen inabi mai girma, yayin da tsire-tsire matasa suna buƙatar shayar da su sau da yawa, sai dai lokacin damina, lokacin da akwai isasshen danshi. A lokacin ban ruwa, kar a manta game da ban ruwa na saman. Ana shayar da manyan inabi masu girma daga bututu tare da rarraba – inabi suna amsa godiya ga irin waɗannan hanyoyin.

Ciyarwa

Shuka yana buƙatar taki sau da yawa, taki sau ɗaya a shekara. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya bayan an rufe itacen inabin da ganye. Ba a ba da shawarar yin mahadi na roba ba – parthenocissus yana amsawa da su sosai.

Don yin ado na sama, ana amfani da takin ƙasa, humus, ɗigon tsuntsaye, ash na itace ko wani tsantsa daga ciki.

Gyara

Sanitary pruning ne da za’ayi a kowace shekara, wanda ke nufin cewa wajibi ne kuma zai yiwu a yanke duk lalacewa, cututtuka da bushe harbe. Ku ciyar da yanke siffa, idan kambi yana buƙatar kafa, an samu wani nau’i daga gare ta, girma yana iyakance a wata hanya ko wata. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana aiwatar da irin waɗannan hanyoyin a farkon bazara ko kaka, kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.

Wintering

Babban Liana ya yi sanyi sosai a Siberiya ba tare da tsari ba, amma har zuwa shekaru biyu shuka bai yi ƙarfi ba tukuna, kuma yanayin zafi wani lokacin yana raguwa zuwa ƙasa da 35. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau kada ku yi kasada kuma ku tsara tsari don hunturu. Dole ne a sauke itacen inabin zuwa ƙasa kuma a rufe shi da ciyawa ko agrofibre. Idan ƙarfin girma ya isa girma kuma ba zai yiwu a cire itacen inabi mai tsayi 3 ba, to dole ne a yanke shi.

A tsakiyar layi da kudu, nau’ikan biyu suna girma kuma suna haɓaka da kyau – triacicular da hagu biyar.

Misalan amfani a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Ana shuka inabi na ‘yan mata akan filaye na kowane girma da nau’in. Ana iya shuka Liana a cikin tukunya idan babu wurinsa, amma ina so in sami wannan abin al’ajabi a cikin tarina. Idan kuna amfani da yuwuwar itacen inabi don manufar da aka yi niyya, to amfani da shi a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri yana da faɗi sosai:

• kayan shafawa – an yi ado da creeper tare da gine-gine marasa kyau, sassan shinge na shinge ko wasu gine-gine;

• Vici na iya dasa sarari mara komai, yana ba shi damar girma kamar murfin ƙasa mai banƙyama, wanda yara za su yi wasa tare da jin daɗi, kuma irin wannan lawn zai yi kyau a cikin fall, a lokaci guda yana cike da dukan ciyawa;

• shinge – yana da daraja barin itacen inabi tare da trellis, kuma mai shi yana ba da shinge mai koren da ba zai iya jurewa ba zuwa idanu, haka kuma, a tsawon lokaci, harbe-harbe masu ɗorewa za su zama wanda ba zai iya wucewa ba don shiga jiki;

• idan kun dasa shuka tare da bangon gidan, to a cikin ‘yan shekarun nan ginin zai yi kama kyawawan gidajen Turaiivy-rufe (a cikin wannan yanayin, dole ne ku saka idanu akan samuwar itacen inabi, tsaftace taga da wuraren samun iska);

• Tun da tushen suna kusa da farfajiya, Vici yana jin dadi sosai a cikin manyan shuke-shuke da tukwane, ana iya shuka shi a cikin ɗakin gida a kan baranda.

Wasu shawarwari kafin shiga:

• idan bangon gidan yana plastered, kuma masu mallakar suna da sha’awar yin ado da su da ‘ya’yan inabi na yarinya, dole ne a tuna – yana iya lalata plaster Layer da insulation na thermal sosai, don haka girman ƙarfin antennae ɗin da ke manne a saman;
• babban zaɓi don ado ganuwar tare da inabi triospiced – itace, dutse, kankare;

• ga fale-falen fale-falen buraka, shuka kuma na iya zama barazana, don haka yawansa yana da girma sosai, musamman idan an dasa tushen da yawa – yana iya kawai tura su.

Vichy yana da kyau a haɗe shi tare da sauran nau’ikan tsire-tsire masu furanni:

• ƙirƙira tashi;
• clematis – dutse, sarki, clematis;
• kayan ado honeysuckle (tana buƙatar tallafi kuma Vichy na iya taka rawar ta);
• Schisandra na kasar Sinnau’in hawan hawan Highlander, Aristolochia, Vineyard short peduncle, da dai sauransu.

Akwai da yawa hawa noma vines, amma ba duka su Bloom da kyau, don haka yana da ma’ana shuka ivy da Parthenociss tare, shi ne har zuwa ga mai shafin ya yanke shawara, domin za a iya bambanta da juna kawai a cikin. faduwar. Duk da haka, zaku iya tunanin haɗuwa da nau’ikan inabi iri-iri, alal misali – Vichy, ivy, hawan fure, gonar inabin, da dai sauransu.

Dukansu suna ado a lokuta daban-daban na lokacin girma, saboda haka zaka iya ƙirƙirar hoto mai ban mamaki na zane mai rai a kan facade na gidan a duk lokacin bazara.