Dabbobi necrobacteriosis

Bovine necrobacillosis cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke shafar dabbobin gida da na daji. Yana tare da purulent-necrotic kamuwa da cuta na fata da kyallen takarda, tare da shiga cikin ƙwayoyin mucous da gabobin ciki a cikin tsari.

Pathologies a cikin dabbobi

Dalilan bayyanar

Babban dalilin cutar necrobacillosis a cikin shanu shine anaerobe. Wannan sandar Gram-negative ce. Mara motsi, baya haifar da jayayya. Anaerobe yana iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na kimanin watanni 2, kuma a cikin ruwa da fitsari na dabba na tsawon makonni 2. Masu dauke da sandunan shanu ne masu cutar. Shiga cikin yanayin rayuwa mai kyau, kamuwa da cuta yana yaduwa cikin sauri. Bisa ga binciken, haɗarin saurin ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka ya kasance a cikin ɗakunan da akwai berayen.

Babban dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka sune:

• ajiye shanu a cikin dausayi;
• rashin tsaftacewa da canjin kwanciya;
• m lamba na dabba tare da taki;
• rashin maganin kofato;
• tafiya a cikin dausayi;
• rashin ingancin abinci tare da abubuwa masu rauni.

A cewar masana, haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka yana ci gaba da kasancewa tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma yanayin rayuwa mara kyau. Abubuwan da aka gabatar suna da mahimmanci a cikin 90% na duk lokuta.

Rashin daidaituwa da rashin daidaituwa na abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da raguwa a cikin juriya na halitta (juriya) na jiki. Hakanan ana yin rikodin cin zarafi daga gefen tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Dole ne a kiyaye ka’idodin ciyar da shanu, in ba haka ba haɗarin cututtuka masu haɗari yana ƙaruwa. Dabbobin ya zama mai sauƙi ga abubuwan da ba su da kyau, wanda shine saboda raguwar aikin kariya na jiki.

Sharuɗɗan da ba su gamsarwa don kiwon shanu ba

Yanayin tsare marasa gamsarwa yana ba da gudummawar da ba za a iya musantawa ba ga aiwatar da samuwar cututtuka daban-daban. Dole ne manomi ya tabbatar da rayuwa mai kyau ga dabbobi ta hanyar kawar da damshi cikin gaggawa, kawar da taki da maye gurbin dabe. Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da bin ƙa’idodin tsafta da kula da dabbobi akan lokaci, ta hanyar maganin kofato.

Shaida

Yana da kusan ba zai yiwu a gane kasancewar necrobacteriosis ba tare da bincikar gwani ba. Cutar da aka kwatanta da tarin bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti, duk da haka, saboda rashin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, sun kasance masu mahimmanci a yawancin sauran cututtuka. Manyan alamomin cutar sun hada da:

• rashin lafiya na gaba ɗaya;
• ƙin cin abinci;
• rage yawan aiki;
• rashin son motsi.

Tare da mummunar lalacewa ga gaɓoɓin, dabbar ta yi laushi kuma kullum tana zana kofatonta. A kan jarrabawa, kumburi da ciwo, ja da zafi mai tsanani ana gani. Jin jiki yana haifar da damuwa a cikin dabba. A mataki na farko, necrosis yana da fayyace bayyananne, sa’an nan kuma a hankali ya faɗaɗa, yana haifar da ulcers da fistulas. Duk wannan yana tare da warin siffa.

An gyara shan kashi na fata a cikin wuyansa, nono da al’aura. Yayin da cutar ta yadu, abscesses da ulcers suna bayyana. Shanu suna da mastitis.

Mastitis a cikin dabbobi

Lalacewar fata yana yaduwa da sauri, yana rufe murfin mucous. A cikin rami na baka na dabba, edema da cututtukan necrotic suna da hankali. An rubuta yawan salivation da lacrimation. Idan babu sakamako na warkewa, gabobin ciki kuma suna shan wahala. Necrotic raunuka ne halayyar ciki, hanta da kuma huhu. Wannan nau’i na ilimin cututtuka ana daukar shi mafi tsanani. Idan babu taimako mai tsattsauran ra’ayi, dabbar ta mutu a cikin makonni 2-3.

Magana. Tsarin pathological ya zama ruwan dare a duk ƙasashe na duniya, ana yin rikodin kamuwa da cuta na lokaci-lokaci akan ƙasan Belarus, Rasha da Ukraine. Shanu suna cikin haɗari, tare da yaduwar cutar, an yi rikodin asarar nauyi mai sauri (50-100 kg).

Bincike

Ana yin ganewar asali ne a kan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje da na kayan aiki. Dabbar tana yin cikakken bincike, tare da binciken likitan dabbobi da kuma gano manyan alamun cutar.

Ana yin ganewar asali na ƙarshe a cikin waɗannan lokuta:

• a gaban halayen necrotic raunuka na fata, mucous membranes da gabobin ciki;
• a cikin keɓewar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin nazarin samfuran sharar gida.

Bugu da ƙari, ana yin bambance-bambancen ganewar asali don ware irin waɗannan cututtuka kamar cutar ƙafa da baki, zazzabi, purulent endometritis, stomatitis, tarin fuka da gudawa irin na viral. Bukatar gudanar da bincike don manufar keɓance ma’auni ne da ya dace. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin ƙayyadaddun bayyanar cututtuka na necrobacteriosis da kamanceceniya da sauran hanyoyin tafiyar da cututtuka.

Magani

Dabbobin marasa lafiya dole ne su keɓe daga mutane masu lafiya. Maganin warkewa yana farawa da wuri-wuri, jin daɗin shanu ya dogara da daidaitattun lokaci da tasirin tasirin. Jiyya ya haɗa da duka magunguna na rukuni da na mutum ɗaya.

Hanyoyi guda ɗaya sun haɗa da:

• aikin tiyata na kofato (cire kyallen necrotic, mugunya da nakasa);
• tsaftacewa na rami da aka shafa ta amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta (potassium permanganate, furatsilin, chloramine) da antimicrobial (levomecithin, erythromycin, tetracycline);
• magani tare da maganin antiseptic a cikin nau’i na foda da foda.

Dibiomycin, ana gudanar da shi ta intramuscularly

Dole ne a kawar da kwayoyin cutar daga yankin da abin ya shafa. A cewar masana, Dibiomycin magani ne mai matukar tasiri. Ana gudanar da shi ta cikin tsoka, tare da toshe ayyukan bacillus anaerobic da kuma ci gaba da yaduwar cutar. An ƙayyade tsawon lokacin jiyya akan mutum ɗaya, a mafi yawan lokuta bai wuce mako ɗaya ba.

A cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar, ana yin allurar intramuscular kuma, bisa ga alamun likita. An daidaita tsarin jiyya dangane da yanayin dabba gaba ɗaya.

Jiyya na rukuni ya dogara ne akan tsarin wanka na ƙafa. Dole ne a sanya su a duk wuraren da dabbar ke motsawa. Baho ya dogara ne akan amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, musamman Zinc Sulfate ko Zincosol. Ana aiwatar da ƙarin jiyya na wuraren da abin ya shafa kowane kwanaki 5-10, duka don dalilai na warkewa da rigakafin.

Likitan dabbobi ne ya tattara cikakken tsarin jiyya, bisa binciken saniya da binciken da aka yi. Ƙoƙari masu zaman kansu na jimre wa cutar, a mafi yawan lokuta, sun ƙare a cikin wani sakamako mara kyau.

Hankali! An haramta shan maganin kai sosai! Manomin na cikin kasadar rasa dabbar tare da cutar da dabbobi a kusa da shi.

Rigakafi

Rigakafi ita ce hanya mafi kyau don hana kamuwa da cuta. Rigakafin ya dogara ne akan bin ka’idodin likitan dabbobi da tsafta. Masana sun ba da shawarar daidaita ciyarwa, musamman a cikin dabbobi masu rauni. Tare da raunin ayyukan kariya na jiki, saniya tana da haɗarin yin rashin lafiya tare da cututtukan cututtuka. Don daidaita rigakafi, ana ba da shawarar:

Stabifor

• amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Stabifor (bisa ga alamun likita);
• yin amfani da farawar kwayan cuta a cikin shirye-shiryen abinci mai daɗi;
• gabatarwar abinci mai mahimmanci a cikin abinci;
• samar da dabba da isasshen adadin ruwa;
• normalization na pH matakin.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararrun sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da kariyar ma’adinai, multivitamin da hadaddun enzyme. Don hana ci gaban pathology, yana da kyau a daidaita ba kawai abinci mai gina jiki ba, har ma da yanayin rayuwa na dabba. Dakin yana buƙatar tsaftacewa na tsari, maye gurbin bene da cire taki. Rashin ƙa’idodin tsabta na asali yana ƙara yuwuwar yaduwar cutar.

Ƙwayoyin dabba suna buƙatar tsaftacewa da gyara lokaci (idan akwai sassan da suka sake girma). Idan an sami wuraren da aka lalace na fata, dole ne a bi da su da aidin ko tarkon birch. Ya kamata a gyara dabbar a cikin matsayi na baya.

Kammalawa

Necrobacteriosis cuta ce mai haɗari wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar dabba. Don guje wa ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, masana sun ba da shawarar kula da tsafta da matakan rigakafi da samar da shanu daidaitaccen abinci. Tare da ci gaban cutar, dabba yana buƙatar kulawar gaggawa. Rashin magani shine yanayin da ya dace don yaduwar cutar.