KRS ne ya dauki nauyin

Babesiosis a cikin shanu cuta ce mai saurin gaske ta haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙwayoyin halitta guda ɗaya na jinsin Babesia. Masu ɗaukar kaya su ne ixodid ticks. Cutar ta shafi shanu, tumaki, awaki, karnuka, dawakai. Babesiosis yana da wasu sunaye: piroplasmosis ko zazzabin Texas.

Babesiosis a cikin dabbobi

Wace irin cuta ce?

A cikin mummunan nau’in cutar, lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 6-30. Musamman masu saukin kamuwa da babesiosis sune kananan dabbobin da ba su girmi shekaru 2 ba. Babban barkewar cutar yana faruwa a cikin bazara da farkon lokacin rani, amma shanu na iya kama zazzabin Texas a cikin bazara.

Hankali! Dabbobi suna da mafi girman haɗarin kamuwa da cuta a cikin kwanaki 10-15 daga ranar kiwo.

Guguwar na biyu na kamuwa da cututtukan shanu tare da Babesia yana faruwa daga ƙarshen Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.

Cutar ta zama ruwan dare a kasashen Turai, Rasha, Ukraine, kasashen Baltic da Belarus. A kowane hali, kaska sune masu ɗaukar babesiosis. A cikin Rasha, ana yin rikodin bullar cutar da yawa a kudanci da tsakiyar yankuna.

A cikin dabbobin da babesia suka shafa, zafin jiki yana tashi a rana ta farko. Shanu na iya ƙin ci, su zama masu gajiya. Sau da yawa tare da babesiosis na bovine, mutanen da abin ya shafa a matakin farko na cutar suna fama da ƙishirwa mai tsanani kuma suna shan ruwa mai yawa. A rana ta 3-4, shanu suna raunana kuma suna kwance kusan kowane lokaci. Har ila yau, dabbobi gaba daya sun rasa sha’awar abinci da ruwa.

Da kwanaki 4-5, fitsari yana samun launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Ana iya ganin ƙarancin numfashi da tachycardia. Akwai raguwar jikin saniya. Idan ba a fara maganin gaggawa ba, dabbar ta mutu a ranar 6-8th.

A cikin shanu tare da kyakkyawan rigakafi ko rashin lafiya a baya tare da babesiosis, zai iya zama na kullum. A wannan yanayin, tsananin bayyanar cututtuka yana ƙaruwa a hankali kuma ba a bayyana su ba.

Wakilin haddasawa

Babesia bovis ne ke haifar da zazzabin Texas. Yana da siffofi da yawa:

• m;
• amoeba;
• siffar pear;
• shekara-shekara.

Babesia bovis

Duk nau’ikan ƙwayoyin cuta suna shafar erythrocytes. Hakanan suna iya kasancewa a cikin leukocytes da plasma jini. Wani lokaci har zuwa 4 pathogens na bovine babesiosis ana samun su a cikin erythrocyte daya. Sau da yawa kashi 40 zuwa 57% na jajayen sel suna kamuwa.

Babesiosis a cikin shanu yana ɗauke da ticks ixodid na nau’in Ricinus da Pesulcatus. Mafi sau da yawa, parasites suna jiran shanu kusa da fadama, a cikin ƙananan wurare. Ticks suna son bushes masu kauri da dogayen ciyawa.

Hankali! Mummunan cutar ya danganta ne da kariyar saniya, daidaiton abincinta da kuma yawan cututtukan da ke tattare da ita.

A lokacin cizon, zazzaɓin zazzaɓin Texas yana cutar da dabbar da ruwan sa. Babesia tana cutar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini kuma ta fara haɓaka ta hanyar rarrabawa da bullowa. Haka shanu ke kamuwa da cutar.

Alamomi da alamomi

Babesiosis yana shafar shanu na kowane zamani da jinsi: duka manya da maruƙa. Dabbobin yara har zuwa shekara 1 suna ɗauke da zazzabin Texas ba tare da wata alama ba. Shanun da ba su da lafiya suna samun rigakafi ga babesiosis na tsawon watanni 6 zuwa shekaru biyu.

Alamomin zazzabi na Texas:

• haɓakar hyperthermia – zafin jiki na dabba mara lafiya ya tashi sama da digiri 40;
• tachycardia – yawan bugun zuciya a minti daya zai iya kaiwa 110;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, saurin numfashi;
• rage yawan amfanin nono na shanu masu shayarwa;
• fitsari ya fara zama ruwan hoda sannan ya zama ruwan kasa;
• madara ya fara ɗanɗano ɗaci, jini na iya bayyana a cikin kwanon rufi;
• mucous membranes ya zama fari ko rawaya;
• ƙin cin abinci;
• bacewar cingam, tsayawar tabo;
• gudawa;
• a ranar 5-6th na rashin lafiya, an gano raguwar zafin jiki zuwa digiri 35-36;
• girgiza;
• lethargy, dabba yana kwance a kowane lokaci.

Dabba mara lafiya tana kwance koyaushe

Ba tare da magani ba, shanu suna mutuwa a cikin mako guda, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin an gano cutar bayan mutuwa. Ana samun raguwa mai ƙarfi na gawar matattun dabbobi.

Bincike

Lokacin kafa ganewar asali, likitan dabbobi ya dogara da alamun masu zuwa:

• kasancewar kaska a kan saniya ko lokuta na cire su daga dabba da mai shi;
• lokacin shekara a lokacin aikace-aikacen masu mallakar;
• kasancewar ko rashin wata cuta a baya.

Dole ne likita yayi la’akari da alamun asibiti kuma ya dauki jini don bincike. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rikitar da babesiosis tare da wasu cututtuka waɗanda ke da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka – leptospirosis da hematuria. Idan a lokacin rayuwar dabba ba zai yiwu a tabbatar da ganewar asali ba, sa’an nan kuma an gudanar da jarrabawar bayan mutuwar gawar.

Magani

Dole ne mai shi ya ba da kyakkyawar kulawa ga dabbobi marasa lafiya; ba tare da shi ba, ana iya jinkirta jiyya. Ana nuna shanun abun ciki mara tsayawa da cikakken hutawa. Dole ne mai shi ya tabbatar da cewa shanu marasa lafiya suna da ruwa da ciyawa.

Magungunan da likitocin dabbobi ke amfani da su wajen maganin babesiosis:

1. Veriben a kashi na 5 ml a kowace kilogiram 100 na nauyin rayuwa a cikin jiki, ana gudanar da shi sau 1 kowace rana don kwanaki 2.
2. Hemosporidin 2% 0.05 g a kowace kilogiram 100 ana ba da shi sau ɗaya, maimaita bayan sa’o’i 24-48. Kafin gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi, wajibi ne a yi allurar maganin kafeyin.
3. Azidine a kashi na 0,35 g a kowace kilogiram 100 na nauyin saniya sau 1 a rana don kwanaki 2.

Azidin

Kyakkyawan ƙari ga maganin zai kasance ba da lita 1-2 na ruwa mai laushi kowace rana. Tare da zawo, zaka iya amfani da gishiri Glauber tare da oatmeal da flax decoctions.

Rigakafi

Mafi kyawun ma’aunin rigakafi shine ƙirƙirar wuraren kiwo na dabbobi a gonakin gama-gari da na wasu filaye na sirri. A lokacin rani, bazara da kaka, ya kamata a fesa shanu da magunguna. Dabbobin kiwo a cikin gandun daji ba abin da ake so.

Hankali! Daga cikin shanun da ke zaune a gonaki ba tare da tafiya ba, ba a rubuta lokuta na babesiosis ba.

Kyakkyawan sakamako shine haɓakar rigakafi na dabbobi tare da taimakon abinci mai dacewa da kuma samar da hadaddun bitamin. Shanu masu lafiya da ƙarfi suna jure wa cutar cikin sauƙi.

A wasu ƙasashe, yawancin yawan jama’a ana fesa akai-akai tare da emulsion acaricidal. Magungunan ba zai ba da cikakken garantin cewa saniya ba za ta yi rashin lafiya ba, amma zai rage wannan yiwuwar. A Rasha, ba kasafai ake amfani da emulsions don kare dabbobi daga zazzabin Texas a gonaki masu zaman kansu.