Ƙananan shanu

Shanu Dwarf a yawancin ƙasashen duniya har yanzu ana ganin su a matsayin dabbobi masu ban sha’awa waɗanda ke mamakin kamanninsu da ba a saba gani ba. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa bayyanar mai ban sha’awa ba shine kawai amfani da irin wannan shanu ba. Ƙananan nau’in shanu masu yawa suna iya ba da madara don noma na biyu. A lokaci guda kuma, suna ciyar da ajiyar abinci fiye da tattalin arziki kuma ba su da fa’ida ga yanayin tsarewa.

Dwarf shanu

Asalin kananan shanu

Yana da kyau a lura cewa ƙananan shanu a wasu nau’ikan sun dade da sanin kimiyya. Alal misali, magabata na nau’in zebu sun dade da zama a tsibirin Sri Lanka. Al’ummar yankin ba su yi mamakin irin waɗannan dabbobi ba, amma masana kimiyya daga Indiya, waɗanda saniyar dabba ce mai tsarki, sun kasance masu sha’awar wannan nau’in. Kuma bayan ‘yan shekaru sun fito da nau’ikan zebu na zamani, wanda ya zama mafi ƙanƙanta.

A cikin layi daya, masu shayarwa daga Ostiraliya suma sun ɗauki aikin kiwo a cikin shugabanci na ƙaramin dabbobi. Amma, ba kamar Indiyawa ba, waɗanda suka yi kiwon kananan shanu don sauƙaƙe ayyukan addini da yawa, masu kiwon Australiya sun bi manufofin kasuwanci. An dauki nau’in shanun Angus da aka daidaita na gida a matsayin tushen nau’in dwarf.

A nan gaba, irin wannan asali na asali kuma wajen samun riba kuma ya shafi Amurka da Burtaniya. Bugu da ƙari, idan a cikin ƙananan shanu na Amurka an samo asali ne musamman don nishaɗi, to a Ingila, inda batun ƙasar ya kasance mai tsanani, ƙananan shanu sun zama ceto na gaske. Sannu a hankali, wannan yanayin ya ci gaba a wasu ƙasashe da yawa na duniya.

Nau’in nau’in dwarf

Smallananan nau’ikan shanu na cikin gida sun haɗa da adadin nau’ikan nau’ikan da aka jera daban-daban a cikin littafin tarihin duniya. Har zuwa kwanan nan, akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri guda 26. Amma a yau adadinsu ya fi yawa. Mafi shahara a cikinsu sune kamar haka.

Highland

Highland Mini Cow ɗan ƙasar Scotland ne. An yi la’akari da wannan nau’in da kyau a matsayin mafi kyau a cikin hanyar nama a tsakanin dabbobin dwarf. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan girman, halayen halayen bayyanar irin waɗannan shanu sune:

Highland Mini Cow

• dogon gashi mai kauri yana rataye da tarnaƙi;
• manyan ƙahoni waɗanda ke bambanta zuwa sassan kai;
• gajerun kafafu;
• dan daga baya na jiki.

Launi na wannan nau’in layin yawanci ja ne ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Wani lokaci ana samun baƙar fata kwata-kwata.

Babban fa’idodin tsaunuka sune:

• unpretentiousness ga yanayin tsare da abinci;
• ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafi ga yawancin cututtuka halayen shanu;
• ƙarancin hankali har ma da ƙananan yanayin zafi;
• nama mai mahimmanci;
• damar da za a ba da ingantaccen nono yawan amfanin ƙasa da lafiyayyen zuriya har zuwa shekaru 25.

Godiya ga wannan saitin fa’ida, nau’in ya yadu a Turai, Arewacin Amurka da Ostiraliya.

Maraice

An haifi nau’in Vechur ne a Indiya kuma an ba shi sunan birnin da babban aikin kiwo ya tattara. Wannan nau’in ta fuskar ƙarami shine mai rikodin rikodin duniya. Nauyin dabbar bai wuce 100 kg ba. A lokaci guda, ci gaban ko da mafi girma mutane ya kai kawai 90 cm.

Dangane da halayen halayen waje na irin, sun haɗa da:

• gajeren gashi, sau da yawa launin ruwan kasa ko baki;
• gajerun ƙaho;
• wutsiya mai tsayi;
• halayyar hunchback a gaban jiki.

Vechur iri-iri an haife shi a Indiya

A Indiya, nau’in ya sami karbuwa sosai. Dalilin haka shi ne siffofi kamar haka:

• tattalin arziki dangane da abinci;
• jure yanayin yanayi mara kyau;
• rigakafi mai ƙarfi (ya shafi kawai ga nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri ne kawai);
• in mun gwada da yawan madarar nono – aƙalla lita 3 na madara kowace rana.

Angus

Magabatan Angus Dwarf Cow cikakkun shanu ne daga Scotland. Kiwo da ƙaramin kwafin dabbar manya an gudanar da shi ta hanyar kiwo na Australiya a layi daya da takwarorinsu na Scotland. Babban burin kiwo da yawa iri-iri shine ƙirƙirar nau’in nama mai inganci. Kuma sakamakon ƙarshe ya yi daidai da wannan burin. Amma ga ɗan ƙaramin kwafin, ana kuma yin ta ne musamman don nama. Siffofin saniyar Angus sune:

• m m, raya tsokoki;
• zagaye jiki tare da dan kadan furta wuyansa;
• nono mai kyau;
• nauyi ba ya wuce 250 kg;
• tsawo a bushes yawanci bai wuce 100 cm ba;
• Launin galibi baki ne ko launin ruwan kasa.

Babban darajar irin wannan saniya ta ta’allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa tare da abinci mai dacewa, ƙaramin bijimi yana iya samar da naman sa mai yawa. Saboda jin daɗinsa da ƙarancin kitse, irin wannan nama yana da daraja sosai.

angus pygmy shanu

Palsho

Dabbobin Palsho iri-iri sun samo asali ne daga Sweden. A gida breeder da surname Svorn aka rayayye hannu a cikin ta kiwo da kuma gabatar da duniya al’umma a 2002. Menene halayyar a cikin nauyi da kuma tsawo, wannan nau’in ne quite iya fafatawa a gasa ga gasar cikin sharuddan kadan size da Indiyawan Vechur.

Siffofin wannan nau’in dabbobin su ne:

• jiki na cylindrical;
• madaidaiciya madaidaiciya;
• ƙananan ƙahoni suna bambanta daga kai;
• fata mai raɗaɗi kaɗan a sashin ƙirjin jiki;
• ƙananan kai;
• launin ja ne, baki, launin toka mai haske.

Palskho yana da kyau don kiwo ko da a kan ƙananan wuraren kiwo. Dabbar tana iya samun bayan ciyayi ko da a wuraren da ba za a iya isa ba.

Krasnogorbatovskie

Krasnogorbatovskaya saniya ne wakilin gida dwarf breeds. Ko da yake yana da kyau a lura cewa yana ɗan ƙasa kaɗan da shanu. An binne wannan nau’in a cikin yankin Nizhny Novgorod. Manufar zaɓin shine don ƙara yawan adadin madara na nau’in Priokskaya da haɓaka juriya ga cututtuka. A sakamakon haka, yana yiwuwa a sami dabbar da ta bambanta da halaye masu zuwa:

• jimiri;
• unpretentiousness don ciyar;
• tattalin arziki dangane da cin abinci;
• juriya ga yawancin cututtukan dabbobi da aka sani;
• manyan yawan amfanin nono na shekara-shekara (wannan adadi zai iya kai kilogiram dubu 6).

Wannan adadi na ƙarshe yana da ban mamaki musamman, ganin cewa jimlar nauyin saniya bai wuce 350 kg ba. Bugu da kari, ban da yawan amfanin nono, ya kamata a lura da ingancin kayan kiwo. Madara yana da babban abun ciki mai yawa – aƙalla 4.3%. Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi furotin da amino acid mai yawa.

Krasnogorbatovskaya saniya

Ya kamata a lura cewa masu shayarwa na Rasha ba da dadewa ba sun ceci wannan nau’in daga lalacewa, kamar yadda aka rage adadinsa zuwa 1500 shugabannin kuma ya ci gaba da faduwa. Ya zuwa yanzu, lamarin ya daidaita kuma ana sake farfado da irin.

Na asali

Dabbobin dwarf na asali ba layin jinsi daban ba ne. Wannan nau’i ne wanda ya hada da shanu daga sassa daban-daban na duniya, wanda girmansa ya ragu sosai a cikin shekaru masu yawa na ci gaban halitta, kuma ya bambanta da ka’idodin yarda da manyan nau’o’in.

Zabu

Nauyin Zebu ya yadu a Indiya, Afirka, da Pakistan. A lokacin zabar irin waɗannan dabbobin, an ƙirƙiri adadi mai yawa na iri. Ya zuwa yau, akwai sama da 70 daga cikinsu. Amma, sha’awar inganta ainihin halaye na saniya ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa wakilan tsattsauran ra’ayi na layin pedigree sun kusan bace. Ƙoƙarin masu kiwo waɗanda suka ƙirƙira gonaki na musamman ya ba da damar sake dawo da yawan irin waɗannan dabbobin daji.

Shanun Zebu a zahiri sun sha bamban da sauran musamman masu girma dabam. Girman babba bai wuce 90 cm ba, kuma nauyi, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 80 kg ba. Bugu da ƙari, babban hump, wanda ke nan da nan a bayan shugaban dabba, kuma ana iya danganta shi da siffofi masu haske na bayyanar nau’in. A cikinsa, kamar a cikin raƙuma, ana adana kitse, waɗanda ake amfani da su idan abinci ya yi karanci.

Dangane da siffofin zebu, daga cikinsu sun yi fice:

• rashin buƙatar ƙarar da abun da ke ciki na abinci;
• ƙananan yawan amfanin nono;
• hankali ga yanayin zafi mara kyau da wasu cututtukan dabbobi.

Irin Zebu

alade

Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da suke magana game da shanu (har da dwarf), suna ambaton adadin yawan nono na shekara-shekara ko adadin naman sa a cikin nauyin rayuwa. Amma, a cikin yanayin nau’in nau’in shanu, babu buƙatar yin magana game da muhimmancin nama da yawan amfanin kiwo. Ana yin kiwo ne kawai don dalilai na ado.

Ya zuwa yau, ana yin wannan nau’in ƙananan shanu a Iowa, Amurka. Manufar kiwon su shine don ƙirƙirar dabba mai kyan gani wanda zai iya burge mahalarta nune-nunen daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, Lottner mai kiwo na gida ya sami damar yin kiwo da saniya mai laushi da laushi, wacce tayi kama da kayan wasan yara.

Wannan nau’in yana ɗaukar nau’ikan launuka daban-daban, manyan daga cikinsu sune:

• baki;
• ja;
• launin ruwan kasa mai haske.

Sau da yawa manyan launuka suna cike da manyan fararen fata.

Wasu siffofi na bayyanar:

• rashin ƙaho;
• nono da ke da ƙarancin haɓaka, wanda ba ya haɗa da nono;
• gajerun kafafu;
• jiki rectangular;
• kai tsaye, yana jujjuya kai cikin sauƙi ba tare da faɗin wuyansa ba;

Tabbas, akwai ɗan amfani mai amfani ga irin wannan dabba. Saboda haka, nune-nunen ya kasance babban dalilin kiwon su a yau. Yana da kyau a lura cewa farashin irin wannan saniya na iya kaiwa dubun dubatan daloli.

saniya mai laushi

Ruby

Wannan nau’in a cikin Jamhuriyar Sakha ana daukarsa na asali ne. Ya samo asali ne daga nau’ikan shanu daban-daban waɗanda suka zo nan daga Mongoliya kuma an yi nasarar haɗa su.

An bambanta wakilan wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) ya bambanta da girman su (har zuwa 120 cm a bushe) da nauyi. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin nonon su na shekara-shekara bai wuce kilogiram dubu 2,5 ba. Amma, characteristically, irin wannan madara ya bambanta a cikin mai abun ciki na 5,6%.

Shanun Yakut suna da matukar juriya ga yanayin zafi. Suna jure wa yanayin zafi a hankali har zuwa -50 digiri. Bugu da ƙari, ba su da kyau sosai game da abinci.
Wannan nau’in yana da alaƙa da:

• motley kwat da wando, wanda zai iya hada fari, baki da launin ruwan kasa;
• babban kai;
• jiki saukar da tsoka tare da zagaye tarnaƙi;
• gajerun kafafu;
• faɗaɗa ƙirji da kunkuntar baya;
• kadan hunchback a cikin nape area.

Hankali! Wannan nau’in da aka nuna yana da matukar juriya ga cutar sankarar bargo, tarin fuka da sauran cututtuka masu yaduwa.

Amfanin kananan shanu

Yana da kyau a lura cewa a yau kiwo na shanun dwarf yana ƙara samun karbuwa. Dalilin wannan shine adadi na musamman na amfanin irin waɗannan shanu. Manyan sun hada da:

Dwarf saniya na iya samar da har zuwa lita 3 na madara kowace rana

1. Dangantakar high yawan aiki. A matsakaita, wakilan wannan rukuni na dabbobi suna iya samar da har zuwa lita 3 na madara kowace rana. Naman su yana da ƙima na musamman, wanda a cikin nau’o’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i). Bugu da ƙari, dabbar tana iya kula da yawan amfanin nono mai kyau fiye da shanu na yau da kullum.
2. Sauƙaƙe kulawar dabba. Tun da girman saniya ya fi ƙanƙanta, yana da sauƙin tsaftacewa da jigilar ta. A lokaci guda, ƙananan shanu, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da kwanciyar hankali.
3. Ƙananan farashin kulawa. Tun da girman ƙananan shanu ya fi karami, ba ya cin abinci kamar wakilan manyan nau’o’in. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ajiye shanu ɗaya ko biyu a kan lawn gidan.
4. The indisputable amfani da mini-dabbobi ne kuma mai karfi na rigakafi da tsarin da juriya da yawa cututtuka halayyar manyan shanu.

Kammalawa

Don haka, ƙananan shanu na iya zama kyakkyawan tushen madarar madara ga dangi a cikin ƙaramin yanki kusa da gidan. Ba su da fa’ida ga yanayin kiyayewa da ciyarwa. Bugu da kari, mai kiwo ba dole ba ne ya damu da yanayin makircin. Dabbobi suna nuna hali sosai a kan koren lawn kuma ba za su yi lahani da yawa gare shi ba.